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Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

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A7<br />

Personal Experience<br />

of Being <strong>Stigma</strong>tized<br />

Facilitator’s Note:<br />

This exercise is not for men who have sex with men (MSM). It is designed for health<br />

care providers, NGO <strong>and</strong> CBO staff, the police <strong>and</strong> the community. It asks<br />

them to think about a time in their life when they felt stigmatized, <strong>and</strong> to use this<br />

experience to help them empathize with MSM.<br />

MSM use a similar exercise (C1) in Chapter C to explore their own experiences of<br />

being stigmatized.<br />

This exercise requires a lot of trust <strong>and</strong> openness within the group so it should<br />

not be used as the first exercise. It works better if it is used after two to three<br />

exercises selected from A1 to A6 where participants identify stigma faced by<br />

MSM in different situations. Then A7 can be used to get a more personalized<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of stigma so participants can underst<strong>and</strong> how it feels to be<br />

stigmatized. By this point participants are beginning to open up with each other<br />

<strong>and</strong> are now ready to share some of their own experiences.<br />

You should note that the exercise looks at stigma in general, not MSM-related<br />

stigma. This is why the instructions are to think of a time in your life when you<br />

felt isolated or rejected for being seen as different from other people. Give<br />

participants a few examples (e.g., being made fun of because you came from a<br />

poor family; or being made fun of in school because you were smaller than others<br />

or poor at football). The examples will help participants underst<strong>and</strong> what type of<br />

experiences they are expected to think about.<br />

This exercise needs a good introduction to help participants break out of their<br />

initial discomfort about sitting <strong>and</strong> reflecting on their own <strong>and</strong> sharing their own<br />

experiences with others. One way of getting started is by the facilitators sharing<br />

their own experience <strong>and</strong> feelings first.<br />

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