Understanding and Challenging Stigma toward ... - Pact Cambodia

Naming
Stigma
toward
MSM
Stigmatization is a process:
We identify and name the differences in someone known/suspected to be
MSM.
We associate negative attributes to that difference, and so make judgments
about that person: “He is having anal sex with men, which is immoral,
breaks traditional values and is corrupting society.”
We isolate or judge/ridicule the MSM, separating “him” from “us.”
The person who is stigmatized (isolated and judged) loses status and
experiences discrimination (e.g., losing a job, being denied health care).
Stigma is currently condoned. People think that it is acceptable to isolate and
shame MSM. They are not aware of how it affects MSM and how it affects the
HIV epidemic.
Stigma toward MSM is wrong. It is not acceptable. It hurts MSM, their wives,
families, and communities and drives the epidemic underground. Those
stigmatized find it difficult to access treatment or testing services and they may
stop practicing safe sex, risking the further spread of HIV.
MSM have the right to be protected from stigma and discrimination.
MSM are often blamed and shamed for their gender expression and sexual
orientation. We need to support MSM, not blame MSM.
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