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Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands - St Antony's College ...

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ediscover<strong>in</strong>g europe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

‘complacent’ political elites that arose after <strong>the</strong> ‘Fortuyn revolt’ <strong>in</strong> 2002.<br />

In this sense, we can say that <strong>the</strong>se events amounted to a wake-up call,<br />

although <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>in</strong>dications that not everyone was woken-up because<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is much evidence that <strong>the</strong> new realities of <strong>Europe</strong>an co-operation are<br />

still not be<strong>in</strong>g fully addressed. Without a change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

Dutch political system addresses and legitimises <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />

results of Dutch eu policy, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequate and <strong>in</strong>complete legitimacy of<br />

eu policy will cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, if we wish to avoid a<br />

situation where, whenever <strong>Europe</strong> perpetrates a policy <strong>in</strong>tervention, <strong>the</strong><br />

issue of ‘<strong>Europe</strong>’ itself becomes <strong>the</strong> most important topic of discussion,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n th<strong>in</strong>gs will have to change.<br />

Without additional sources of legitimacy, <strong>the</strong> signs seem to be that Dutch<br />

politicians and adm<strong>in</strong>istrators will be permanently confronted by major<br />

legitimacy problems with regard to eu policy.<br />

70<br />

It will become clear that this complex diagnosis of general <strong>Europe</strong>an ills<br />

and problems, which are specifically related to <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />

political system and eu policy, cannot be cured with simple remedies. The<br />

ensu<strong>in</strong>g chapters take as <strong>the</strong>ir start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t that <strong>the</strong> national <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

(politics and <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration, media and civil society) will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

play a crucial l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> legitimisation of Dutch eu policy. This is<br />

not to say that major reforms at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an level are not also desirable <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> longer term. This report, however, is concerned primarily with <strong>the</strong><br />

national level.<br />

The analysis set out <strong>in</strong> chapters 3-7 draws upon <strong>in</strong>sights from both <strong>the</strong><br />

constitutional and democratic traditions and <strong>the</strong> four dimensions of legitimacy<br />

and is accord<strong>in</strong>gly focused on <strong>the</strong> question of how <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

perverse <strong>in</strong>centive structures can be broken down and <strong>the</strong> legitimacy of<br />

Dutch eu policy streng<strong>the</strong>ned.

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