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Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands - St Antony's College ...

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ediscover<strong>in</strong>g europe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

aimed at accord<strong>in</strong>g higher priority to <strong>the</strong> preparation of policy on issues<br />

and <strong>the</strong>mes of particular political importance from a Dutch perspective.<br />

The second is concerned with <strong>the</strong> configuration of <strong>the</strong> political steer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and direction of Dutch eu policy.<br />

76<br />

Firstly, prioritisation by <strong>the</strong> government means that <strong>the</strong> government must<br />

be able to rise above specific policy issues, to identify and weigh <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

of issues that are of crucial political importance to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,<br />

and to adopt a standpo<strong>in</strong>t on those issues. Such substantive choices have<br />

become essential <strong>in</strong> a political Union which imp<strong>in</strong>ges more and more upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> vital <strong>in</strong>terests of <strong>Europe</strong>’s citizens. What are <strong>the</strong> key developments<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>in</strong> areas such as asylum and immigration, <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />

<strong>the</strong> social impact of <strong>in</strong>ternal market policy, and what does <strong>the</strong><br />

government wish to emphasise here? With<strong>in</strong> which specific areas should<br />

views of this k<strong>in</strong>d manifest <strong>the</strong>mselves? Adopt<strong>in</strong>g such an approach would<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong> Dutch <strong>in</strong>put from be<strong>in</strong>g driven too much by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal ‘logic’<br />

of <strong>in</strong>dividual policy issues, with <strong>the</strong> risk that only relevant expertise would<br />

count. Thus, substantial prioritisation demands not only <strong>in</strong>formation on<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an issues (an aspect which is currently strongly emphasised, especially<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to Parliament), but also a substantive position, on <strong>the</strong> part<br />

of <strong>the</strong> government on why certa<strong>in</strong> issues are (not) important, what is at<br />

stake (for <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands), which goals <strong>the</strong> government wishes to achieve,<br />

which strategies need to be employed and what sacrifices or trade-offs it is<br />

will<strong>in</strong>g to make toward that end.<br />

Substantive prioritisation places <strong>the</strong> democratic legitimisation of political<br />

choices <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreground. This also makes <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an political process<br />

of representation and accountability far more <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g for Parliament,<br />

<strong>the</strong> media and <strong>the</strong> public. With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> constra<strong>in</strong>ts of an eu <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is just one of 27 member states, substantive prioritisation is of<br />

course also <strong>in</strong>tended to <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> development and results of eu policy<br />

and to streng<strong>the</strong>n output legitimacy.<br />

The second element, <strong>the</strong> configuration of <strong>the</strong> political control of Dutch eu<br />

policy, is closely related to this. After all, prioritisation requires a level of<br />

robust political control based on <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> strategic l<strong>in</strong>es. In order to be able<br />

to make general political assessments that go beyond <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

issues, a clear allocation of political responsibilities is necessary. The<br />

complex division of tasks with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cab<strong>in</strong>et, which <strong>in</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

m<strong>in</strong>isters assigns a role to <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>ister of Foreign Affairs, <strong>the</strong> <strong>St</strong>ate Secretary<br />

for <strong>Europe</strong>an Affairs and <strong>the</strong> Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister, is somewhat at odds with<br />

this. It has <strong>the</strong>refore been proposed at regular <strong>in</strong>tervals (most recently by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council of <strong>St</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> 2005) that <strong>the</strong> political primacy for Dutch eu policy

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