Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands - St Antony's College ...
Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands - St Antony's College ...
Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands - St Antony's College ...
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politics and adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
but also had no idea of how to talk about <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> media. Their divergent,<br />
sometimes conflict<strong>in</strong>g calls for a ‘Yes’ vote lacked authority and<br />
conviction (Schmidt 2006: 261-262). In order to reach <strong>the</strong> public on <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
issues, capable politicians who are will<strong>in</strong>g and able to develop a<br />
communicative discourse are needed (Pels 2007). These politicians will<br />
have to align <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong> logic of <strong>the</strong> media, especially on <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
issues that are far removed from citizens’ personal experiences and<br />
which generally reach <strong>the</strong>m only via <strong>the</strong> media (De Vreese 2007; see also<br />
chapter 6).<br />
In addition to substantive <strong>in</strong>centives, <strong>the</strong> mobilisation of political parties<br />
would also benefit from an improved embedd<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Europe</strong>an <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> party organisation. In this respect, proposals made <strong>in</strong> earlier<br />
reports for more co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation between <strong>the</strong> parliamentary parties <strong>in</strong> The<br />
Hague and Brussels/<strong>St</strong>rasbourg are particularly relevant (see section 3.3.2),<br />
both regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> substantive orientation and <strong>the</strong> strategic role division<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Europe</strong>an issues. This co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation is shaped with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> political<br />
parties <strong>in</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g ways, such as via <strong>in</strong>stitutionalised discussions, <strong>in</strong>formal<br />
and formal contacts via <strong>in</strong>ternational secretaries who function as a l<strong>in</strong>k<br />
between politicians and party leaders (Van den Berg and Brandsen 2007).<br />
There are also contacts, albeit fairly unstructured, with similar parties <strong>in</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r member states. To improve <strong>the</strong> contribution that political parties can<br />
offer to <strong>the</strong> legitimisation of eu policy, it is essential to stimulate l<strong>in</strong>ks of<br />
this k<strong>in</strong>d. This can occur, for example, via f<strong>in</strong>ancial support from political<br />
party th<strong>in</strong>k tanks to jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>Europe</strong>an publications, campaigns and debates.<br />
This would fur<strong>the</strong>r streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> national political embedd<strong>in</strong>g of eu<br />
policy and at <strong>the</strong> same time stimulate <strong>the</strong> formation of a <strong>Europe</strong>an political<br />
sphere.<br />
85<br />
3.5 conclusion<br />
Government, Parliament and political parties are <strong>in</strong>dispensable when it<br />
comes to <strong>the</strong> issue of improved legitimisation of eu policy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong>se actors have thus far not functioned optimally <strong>in</strong> this<br />
regard. Therefore, radical changes are needed, <strong>in</strong> accordance with a strategy<br />
that encompasses all four dimensions of legitimacy but leaves room for<br />
specific emphases with<strong>in</strong> that strategy depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> specific issue and<br />
context.<br />
Output<br />
The legitimisation of eu policy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands has traditionally been<br />
characterised by a strong focus on policy results and outcomes (chapter 2).<br />
It is clear that <strong>the</strong> social relevance of actual policy results will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to