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The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

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7<br />

Indeed, even within a single country, a trace can require contact with<br />

numerous individuals, from law en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong>ficers, to firearms<br />

company employees to innocent purchasers.<br />

8<br />

Record-keeping is a good example where the participation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

industry can be quite beneficial. For example, many manufacturers<br />

maintain records indefinitely, despite the fact that a particular State’s<br />

laws would not require indefinite retention. This point was made at the<br />

World Forum Sport Shooting Association Workshop, Sardinia, Italy, in<br />

2000.<br />

9<br />

It is important to note here the value <strong>of</strong> comprehensive tracing, i.e., the<br />

tracing <strong>of</strong> every firearm recovered by law en<strong>for</strong>cement. Such<br />

comprehensive tracing is recommended <strong>for</strong> every police agency<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its value in identifying trafficking patterns, trends, crime<br />

guns <strong>of</strong> choice, corrupt retailers or others in the chain <strong>of</strong> distribution,<br />

etc.<br />

10<br />

It should be noted that there are a relatively small number <strong>of</strong> firearms<br />

enthusiasts <strong>and</strong> hobbyists who craft their own firearms “from scratch”<br />

<strong>and</strong> may not mark their weapons in accordance with the laws<br />

governing commercial <strong>and</strong> military manufacturers. Although it is<br />

impossible to determine the number <strong>of</strong> firearms thus created, it is<br />

believed to be fairly inconsequential compared to the number <strong>of</strong><br />

firearms commercially produced each year (over 3 million in the US in<br />

1998).<br />

159

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