The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

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81 10 Small Arms Survey, Annuaire sur les armes légères 2001 – Gros plan sur la problématique, Groupe de Recherche et d’Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP), Bruxelles, Belgique, 2001. 11 S. Jorion and P. Regenstreif, Culots de munitions, Atlas, Tomes I et II, Cépaduès Editions, Toulouse, France, 1994. 12 United Nations Organization, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods—Model Regulations, 11 th edition (ST/SG/AC.10/ 1Rev.11), New York and Geneva, 1999. 13 F. Schütz, “Serial Number Engraved by Laser: A Preliminary Study”, AFTE Journal, 33(3), pp. 280-281, 2001; and K. von Wolf, “Big Brother, Registrierungspflicht für Munition”, Deutsches Waffen Journal (4), pp. 36-37, 2001. 14 Quoted from the Swiss daily newspaper 24 heures, 5-6 January 2002, p. 3. 15 J.P. Greco, op. cit. note 8. 16 Centre Canadien des armes à feu, “Armes à feu récupérées par la police : étude de sites multiples”, Daniel Antonowicz Consulting, 1997b. 17 Centre Canadien des armes à feu, L’utilisation des armes à feu dans les affaires d’homicide, de vol qualifié et de suicide sur lesquelles le service de police de Winnipeg a fait l’enquête, 1997a (http:// armeafeucanada.com/research/publications/reports/1997/reports/ winn_rpt_fr.html). 18 Centre Canadien des armes à feu, op. cit. note 16. 19 Berkol, I., Marquage et traçage des armes légères – vers l'amélioration de la transparence et du contrôle, Groupe de Recherche et d’Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité, Bruxelles, Belgique, 2000. 20 D.B. Kopel, Clueless: The Misuse of BATF Firearms Tracing Data, 1998 (http://www.i2i.org/SuptDocs/Crime/LawReviews/ CluelessBATFtracing.htm). 21 B. Davey, “Glock Information”, AFTE Journal, 24(4), p. 314, 1992. 22 Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (BATF), Firearms & Explosives Tracing, Department of the Treasury, Landover, Maryland, US, 1988. 23 D.B. Kopel, op. cit. note 20. 24 Small Arms Survey, op. cit. note 10, p. 94. 25 L. Axon and S. Moyer, op. cit. note 9. 26 D.B. Kopel, op. cit. note 20. 27 Small Arms Survey, op. cit. note 10, p. 49. 28 J.P. Greco, op. cit. note 8.
82 29 Organisation des Nations Unies, Enquête internationale sur la réglementation des armes à feu, Publication des Nations Unies, New York, US, 1998. 30 I. Berkol, L'importance de la traçabilité des armes légères, exposé lors de l’audition par la Commission des relations extérieures du Sénat dans le cadre de l’examen de la Proposition de loi sur le marquage des armes légères et de petit calibre, munitions et explosifs, Bruxelles, Belgique, 2002. 31 J.-F. Hugentobler, “Des armes et des drames”, Femina (44), pp. 16-18, 2000. 32 Euro 1 = CHF 1,50 (estimate May 2002).
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UNIDIR/2002/20 The Scope and Implic
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CONTENTS Page Preface. . . . . . .
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v Chapter 4 Structures and Institut
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viii point of diversion, thus inhib
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ACRONYMS ATFUS BATF BPA CFR CFR CIC
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xiii VIN WFSA WIES WR Vehicle Ident
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2 and lines of supply of illicit SA
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4 First, if a weapon has been invol
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6 The UN Programme of Action includ
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8 1.3 MARKING 1.3.1 Introduction A
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10 uniquely identify each productio
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12 • Ensure, at the time of trans
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14 • increasing the resistance of
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16 The UN Firearms Protocol, in its
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18 component of this project is to
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20 They clarify whether a weapon is
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22 Though such systems have great p
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24 have a more prominent role to pl
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26 That said, national intelligence
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28 training and technical assistanc
Page 43 and 44: 30 This highlights one of the most
Page 45 and 46: 32 An international tracing mechani
Page 47 and 48: 34 Some of the necessary elements a
Page 49 and 50: 36 on sources and lines of supply o
Page 51 and 52: 38 In promoting international assis
Page 53 and 54: 40 3 Programme of Action to Prevent
Page 55 and 56: 42 25 This section draws on discuss
Page 58 and 59: 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY Berkol, Ilhan, Mark
Page 60 and 61: CHAPTER 2 WHAT TO MARK AND WHAT TO
Page 62 and 63: 49 tracing method for all SALW (con
Page 64 and 65: 51 Figure 2: : The different sub-ca
Page 66 and 67: 53 In order to better grasp the pro
Page 68 and 69: 55 SALW include weapons of war, def
Page 70 and 71: 57 The following questions should t
Page 72 and 73: 59 All of this data, while useful f
Page 74 and 75: 61 2.5 WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR IN
Page 76 and 77: 63 traced, but which ones? Precisel
Page 78 and 79: 65 Table 1: Firearms recovered in c
Page 80 and 81: 67 explosives belts and dozens of t
Page 82 and 83: 69 This data provides an interestin
Page 84 and 85: 71 weapons belonging to illicit cir
Page 86 and 87: 73 imagine being able to effectivel
Page 88 and 89: 75 case of Switzerland, it would be
Page 90 and 91: 77 electronics in animal identifica
Page 92 and 93: 79 based our reflection on goals fo
Page 96 and 97: APPENDIX 1 83
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX 3 85
Page 100: 87 the army weapon is capable of au
Page 103 and 104: 90 significance, hence in general t
Page 105 and 106: 92 3.1.2 Sanitization Removal or ob
Page 107 and 108: 94 Chinese Type 56-1 Unique Identif
Page 109 and 110: 96 verify that the imported weapons
Page 111 and 112: 98 weapons. There are risks involve
Page 113 and 114: 100 China Type 56 Russia AK47 Russi
Page 115 and 116: 102 channels, with the protection o
Page 117 and 118: 104 3.1.9 Comments Countries seekin
Page 119 and 120: 106 as a result, potentially tip-of
Page 121 and 122: 108 2. All markings must be made pe
Page 123 and 124: 110 shared encryption standard. The
Page 125 and 126: 112 Domestic record-keeping varies
Page 127 and 128: 114 Nevertheless, whilst the Wassen
Page 129 and 130: 116 individual weapon, should as a
Page 131 and 132: 118 • “Consolidation”—4 x 2
Page 133 and 134: 120 With the scope of the Protocol
Page 135 and 136: 122 The South African authorities a
Page 137 and 138: 124 • (Tracing) Details of all st
Page 139 and 140: 126 tracing Chinese weapons. Conseq
Page 141 and 142: 128 circulating information by fax
Page 143 and 144: 130 Tracing requests are normally c
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132 encourage countries along the t
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134 close enough to provide adequat
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136 3. If Interpol is not up to the
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138 which restrict the amount of in
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140 9 It was notable during negotia
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142
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144 There are other reasons as well
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146 Laws Firearms are a durable com
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148 This last point should not be u
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150 the future a firearm tracing qu
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152 There are several important ele
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154 Canada, nearly all transfers re
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156 accuracy and man-hour effective
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158 industry practices. An effectiv
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160
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162 manner in national (and possibl
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164 routine stockpile management. A
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166 International regulations on th
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168 2. The definitions of weapons,
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170 enable national authorities to
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172 serial number of the firearm. T
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174 9. Explosives: the recommendati
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176 • The States parties undertak
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178 • The following is establishe
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180 International regulations on th
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182 • The participating States ag
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184 The Convention on Plastic Explo
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186 5.3.1 European Joint Action The
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188 years in July 2001. In December
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190 • States must make efforts to
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192 a greater degree of harmonizati
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194 this may lead to the undesirabl
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196 28 Or at least difficult or imp
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198 49 Speech by Mr. Koffi Adjouman
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200 in its capacity as President of
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202 Table 1: Scope of the Seven Pri
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204 Table 1 (continued) Characteris
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206 Characteristics of the marking
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208 Characteristics of the marking
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210 Characteristics of the recordke
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212 Characteristics of the record-k
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214 Table 4: Comparison of the Stan
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216 Characteristics of the exchange
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218
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