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The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

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account elements <strong>of</strong> the investigation such as the modus oper<strong>and</strong>i or the<br />

location in which the weapon was recovered, seized or stolen. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

elements can then be included in the intelligence operation <strong>and</strong> provide a<br />

dynamic picture <strong>of</strong> the flow <strong>of</strong> weapons, the detection <strong>of</strong> criminal networks<br />

<strong>and</strong> the identification <strong>of</strong> perpetrators. Police reports contain a large amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation that is useful (<strong>and</strong> necessary) <strong>for</strong> tracing operations.<br />

However, considering the vast amount <strong>of</strong> data collected <strong>and</strong> the federal<br />

pluralism that is typical <strong>of</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> (<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> many other countries), the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation contained in the different files varies greatly. <strong>The</strong> solution, then,<br />

lies in finding a means <strong>of</strong> correctly using these different sources <strong>of</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation. Currently, the tracing mechanisms that have been<br />

implemented in the different countries do not have recourse to these<br />

extrinsic elements, which is one <strong>of</strong> the reasons that tracing operations today<br />

are limited to a small number <strong>of</strong> weapons. In order to extend the range <strong>of</strong><br />

weapons that can be traced (in the context <strong>of</strong> a PT), these elements should<br />

be rapidly integrated into the tracing process. Figure 4 shows an example <strong>of</strong><br />

a database input screen that includes all these features. <strong>The</strong> fields provided<br />

are not exhaustive <strong>and</strong> may be amended or modified.<br />

Figure 4: Example <strong>of</strong> a screen containing in<strong>for</strong>mation on the intrinsic <strong>and</strong><br />

extrinsic features <strong>of</strong> a weapon

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