The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

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46 This issue was raised during the SAS/UNIDIR Study Group Workshop discussion, Geneva, April 2001. 47 See also France and Switzerland, op. cit. note 8 and O. Greene, op. cit. note 22. See M. Wéry and I. Berkol, op. cit. note 2, for a discussion that differs in some respects from this authors’ analysis on this issue. 48 As discussed in M. Hallowes, op. cit. note 2. 49 This was proposed in the context of the French-Swiss Initiative, France and Switzerland, op. cit. note 8. 43
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UNIDIR/2002/20 The Scope and Implic
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CONTENTS Page Preface. . . . . . .
Page 5: v Chapter 4 Structures and Institut
Page 8 and 9: viii point of diversion, thus inhib
Page 11 and 12: ACRONYMS ATFUS BATF BPA CFR CFR CIC
Page 13 and 14: xiii VIN WFSA WIES WR Vehicle Ident
Page 15 and 16: 2 and lines of supply of illicit SA
Page 17 and 18: 4 First, if a weapon has been invol
Page 19 and 20: 6 The UN Programme of Action includ
Page 21 and 22: 8 1.3 MARKING 1.3.1 Introduction A
Page 23 and 24: 10 uniquely identify each productio
Page 25 and 26: 12 • Ensure, at the time of trans
Page 27 and 28: 14 • increasing the resistance of
Page 29 and 30: 16 The UN Firearms Protocol, in its
Page 31 and 32: 18 component of this project is to
Page 33 and 34: 20 They clarify whether a weapon is
Page 35 and 36: 22 Though such systems have great p
Page 37 and 38: 24 have a more prominent role to pl
Page 39 and 40: 26 That said, national intelligence
Page 41 and 42: 28 training and technical assistanc
Page 43 and 44: 30 This highlights one of the most
Page 45 and 46: 32 An international tracing mechani
Page 47 and 48: 34 Some of the necessary elements a
Page 49 and 50: 36 on sources and lines of supply o
Page 51 and 52: 38 In promoting international assis
Page 53 and 54: 40 3 Programme of Action to Prevent
Page 55: 42 25 This section draws on discuss
Page 59 and 60: 46 Nations Convention against Trans
Page 61 and 62: 48 Figure 1: The relationship betwe
Page 63 and 64: 50 e. devices that produce electric
Page 65 and 66: 52 characteristics? What are the di
Page 67 and 68: 54 2.3 WHAT FEATURES OF THE VARIOUS
Page 69 and 70: 56 account elements of the investig
Page 71 and 72: 58 different manufacturers is stagg
Page 73 and 74: 60 different cartridge components.
Page 75 and 76: 62 According to the UN definition,
Page 77 and 78: 64 efficiency) can only take place
Page 79 and 80: 66 Table 3: Categories of firearms
Page 81 and 82: 68 sophisticated and are comprised
Page 83 and 84: 70 is—remains unrealistic, which
Page 85 and 86: 72 Table 5: Handgun registration ac
Page 87 and 88: 74 a PGT, more efficient use should
Page 89 and 90: 76 There is no answer to the above,
Page 91 and 92: 78 Of course, the costs in Table 6
Page 93 and 94: 80 In conclusion, let us recall tha
Page 95 and 96: 82 29 Organisation des Nations Unie
Page 97 and 98: 84 APPENDIX 2
Page 99 and 100: 86 APPENDIX 4 - - - Where does the
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER 3 MARKING AND RECORD-KEEPIN
Page 104 and 105: 91 secondary marking is certainly a
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93 It is unnecessary to sanitize ma
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95 3.1.4 Markings on Components and
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97 In such cases, a new unique iden
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99 the tracing process. For example
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101 official recovering these weapo
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103 computer programmes are availab
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105 therefore, be greatly reduced t
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107 whenever illicit weapons are re
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109 (b) Otherwise, import markings
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111 5. Individual Military Units Ar
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113 it extremely difficult to retri
Page 128 and 129:
115 The second UNLiREC/CICAD/OAS in
Page 130 and 131:
117 • Limited proactive investiga
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119 its provisions have a direct re
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121 3.5 LESSONS THAT CAN BE LEARNED
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123 factories. The VIN codes are al
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125 3.6 STORAGE AND ACCESS TO THE I
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127 agencies. Access to systems, su
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129 3.9 TRACING MODALITIES National
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131 that a weapon is the proceeds o
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133 The various regions of the worl
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135 Secretariat shall take all nece
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137 communities, jeopardizing their
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139 Notes 1 The author would like t
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141 20 UN TOC Article 2(a) “Organ
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CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURES AND INSTITUTIO
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145 and he believed that the number
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147 • Licensing: Although not nec
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149 4.2.1 State Tracing Centers Whe
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151 of the often myriad players (la
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153 • accessibility of the record
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155 4.3.4 Local, Regional, or Natio
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157 firearm can provide instant inf
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7 Indeed, even within a single coun
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CHAPTER 5 SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAP
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163 6. The Protocol on the Control
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165 (i) A recommendation to the Gen
Page 180 and 181:
167 SADC Protocol Scope: • This m
Page 182 and 183:
169 • Classic marking has the adv
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171 legibility and durability of th
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to the last importer indicated on t
Page 188 and 189:
175 The UN Programme of Action •
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177 harmonization of data exchange
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179 party guarantees its confidenti
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181 The SADC Protocol • The State
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183 norms of the desirable system d
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185 The SADC Protocol • The State
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187 5.3.2 The Bamako Declaration Th
Page 202 and 203:
189 firearms index that contains th
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a. From a geographical point of vie
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193 A further question concerns whe
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195 14 “Strictly speaking” here
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197 are considered dangerous, and i
Page 212 and 213:
199 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bamako Declaration
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201
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203 Number of States concerned All
Page 218 and 219:
205 Concerns explosives? General ob
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207 Includes the year of manufactur
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209 Marking of existing weapons Uni
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211 Firearms, ammunition and/or oth
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213 Other States improve the capaci
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215 National point of contact Regio
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217 Crosschecking of information us
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