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The Scope and Implications of a Tracing Mechanism for Small Arms ...

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203<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

States<br />

concerned<br />

All Member<br />

States <strong>of</strong><br />

the UN<br />

All Member<br />

States <strong>of</strong> the<br />

UN<br />

All Member<br />

States <strong>of</strong> the<br />

UN<br />

All States <strong>for</strong> the<br />

UN model regulations;<br />

40 European<br />

countries/the EU<br />

<strong>for</strong> the directive on<br />

transport by road;<br />

national initiatives<br />

35 14 55 All States<br />

Date <strong>of</strong><br />

signature<br />

31 May<br />

2001<br />

21 July 2001 1 March<br />

1991<br />

UN model 13 November<br />

1997<br />

14 August 2001 24 November<br />

2000<br />

On the<br />

occasion <strong>of</strong><br />

the 2006<br />

UN Conference<br />

on<br />

<strong>Small</strong> <strong>Arms</strong><br />

Date <strong>of</strong> entry<br />

into <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

Pending As above 21 June<br />

1998<br />

As above 1 July 1998 Pending As above ---<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> ratifications<br />

(as<br />

per 20/11/<br />

2002)<br />

3 ratifications<br />

<strong>and</strong> consensus<br />

Adopted by<br />

46<br />

signatures 2<br />

At least 35<br />

ratifications<br />

40 <strong>for</strong> the European<br />

Agreement.<br />

No application <strong>for</strong><br />

the others<br />

16 ratifications<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

33 signatures<br />

4 ratifications --<br />

(no application)<br />

--<br />

(no application)<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> ratifications required <strong>for</strong> entry into <strong>for</strong>ce is 40. Another condition is that the Convention against Transnational Organized<br />

Crime is in <strong>for</strong>ce (143 countries have signed <strong>and</strong> 25 have ratified this Convention). A State wishing to ratify the Protocol must have ratified the<br />

Convention.

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