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Curriculum for General Practice - The Royal New Zealand College ...

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O Older <strong>Curriculum</strong> People <strong>for</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong><br />

Communication<br />

<strong>The</strong> GP will demonstrate the ability to:<br />

• communicate with older people, taking into account<br />

possible physical and cognitive disability, failing hearing<br />

and sight<br />

• recognise and manage cultural and linguistic factors when<br />

communicating with older patients, especially those who<br />

do not speak English as their first language<br />

• explore the patient’s beliefs, concerns and expectations,<br />

integrating the doctor’s agenda, finding common ground<br />

and negotiating shared plans <strong>for</strong> the future<br />

• provide clear patient care instructions to carers,<br />

family/whānau and rest home staff<br />

• recognise the status of older people, in particular in ethnic<br />

groups, and demonstrate communication skill appropriate<br />

to this, such as with kaumātua or kuia<br />

• discuss with sensitivity issues and decisions about<br />

end-of-life care.<br />

Clinical Expertise<br />

<strong>The</strong> GP will demonstrate the ability to:<br />

• discuss safety issues related to physical changes with<br />

age, such as the ability to drive<br />

• diagnose and manage conditions commonly associated<br />

with ageing<br />

• help the patient’s functional needs and help them to<br />

maintain independence, as appropriate<br />

• recognise the significant problem of polypharmacy and<br />

aim to minimise the use of medications<br />

• understand the physical, psychological and social changes<br />

that may occur with age, especially in relation to loss of a<br />

partner, other bereavements, isolation and loneliness<br />

• recognise the interactions and complications of<br />

multisystem diseases and conditions and manage<br />

these appropriately<br />

• recognise how an ageing person adapts to the ageing<br />

process, and how the breakdown of these adaptions<br />

leads to disability<br />

• incorporate preventive care activities into their practice.<br />

• employ knowledge of all branches of medicine,<br />

recognising where this may differ in older people, and that<br />

the goals of diagnosis, management and prognosis, and<br />

overall context, may differ<br />

112<br />

<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>

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