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Curriculum for General Practice - The Royal New Zealand College ...

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Domain 5 – Context of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong><br />

Domain 5<br />

Context of <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> is a country of diverse<br />

communities: socioeconomic, urban,<br />

provincial, rural, isolated. <strong>The</strong> particular needs<br />

of any community provide challenges <strong>for</strong><br />

delivering high-quality primary health care,<br />

but also provide opportunities <strong>for</strong> developing<br />

creative, community-based solutions.<br />

<strong>General</strong> practitioners understand the determinants and<br />

differences in health care status among diverse groups<br />

in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> and facilitate equitable access to health<br />

services and outcomes <strong>for</strong> all <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers. <strong>The</strong>y engage,<br />

where appropriate, in developing health care systems<br />

using the skills of advocacy in response to patients, their<br />

community and broader societal needs.<br />

<strong>General</strong> practitioners understand the history and role of the<br />

Treaty of Waitangi in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> society and its relevance<br />

to health care. <strong>The</strong>y are committed to reducing Māori and<br />

non-Māori disparities in health outcomes. Additionally,<br />

general practitioners support the Ministry of Health Māori<br />

Health Strategy He Korowai Oranga, which encourages<br />

whānau, hapū, iwi and Māori community aspirations to take<br />

ownership of their personal health and wellbeing.<br />

<strong>General</strong> practitioners are skilled at working inter-professionally,<br />

in a practice team, and across the continuum of primary and<br />

secondary care. <strong>The</strong>y access and use resources to balance<br />

individual and population health needs and outcomes. In<br />

doing so, they understand the range of general practice<br />

models, their governance, operational systems, ethical<br />

frameworks, and other factors that influence the effectiveness<br />

and efficiency of primary health care delivery.<br />

<strong>General</strong> practitioners are able to observe, critically analyse,<br />

synthesise and modify their practice in response to changes<br />

and developments in health and health care systems<br />

nationally and internationally.<br />

22<br />

<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>

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