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Sequencher 4.8 User Manual--PC - Bioinformatics and Biological ...

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15. Chromatograms<br />

In this chapter you will learn how to use the chromatograms from an automated<br />

sequencer to help you when editing your contigs. We discuss how <strong>Sequencher</strong> displays<br />

traces <strong>and</strong> secondary peaks to find heterozygotes <strong>and</strong> how you can edit bases from traces<br />

or revert to experimental data.<br />

Working with automated sequencer data<br />

When you import a trace file from an automated sequencer, <strong>Sequencher</strong> imports the<br />

chromatograms <strong>and</strong> the confidence values if these are available.<br />

Note: If you import a text file containing just ASCII characters, you will not have<br />

imported traces. To import traces you must import the trace file. Text files from an<br />

automated sequencer will be only a couple of kilobytes in size, whereas trace files will be<br />

well over 50 kilobytes.<br />

When you copy a <strong>Sequencher</strong> project file from one machine to another, you don’t need to<br />

copy the trace files separately because <strong>Sequencher</strong> stores the trace information along with<br />

everything else in the project file. <strong>Sequencher</strong> compresses the imported traces to conserve<br />

disk space, so don’t be alarmed if a project file containing several sequences from an<br />

automated sequencer is smaller than any one of the trace files.<br />

Viewing chromatograms from a Sequence Editor<br />

<strong>Sequencher</strong>’s chromatogram display is tightly integrated with its other editors. You can<br />

view the entire original trace for a sequence fragment by opening the Sequence Editor<br />

for that sequence. Click the Show Chromatogram button in the button bar or go to the<br />

Window menu <strong>and</strong> choose Chromatogram. You can scroll either vertically (the default)<br />

or horizontally. To change orientation, click the appropriate button in the left bottom<br />

corner of the fragment chromatogram window.<br />

SEQUENCHER <strong>4.8</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> for Windows © 1991 - 2007 Gene Codes Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

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