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Sequencher 4.8 User Manual--PC - Bioinformatics and Biological ...

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A locked editor is read-only. You cannot directly edit data, you can only view it.<br />

However, if the sequence fragment has been incorporated into a contig, you can use the<br />

contig editor to make changes. (See Chapter 12 “Editing Contigs”.)<br />

Basic sequence editing<br />

The Sequence Editor, shown in Figure 8-2, is a text processor that is specially optimized<br />

to work with DNA sequences.<br />

Figure 8-2 The Sequence Editor<br />

The default system for coding in <strong>Sequencher</strong> is the IUPAC-IUB coding system. You can<br />

define your own coding system for bases <strong>and</strong> ambiguities. (See Chapter 21, “Customizing<br />

<strong>Sequencher</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>User</strong> Preferences” for details. The IUPAC-IUB codes also are included in<br />

the appendix to this manual.)<br />

The Sequence Editor works like any other text editor. The insertion point can be moved<br />

using either the mouse or the arrow keys.<br />

Note: If you hold down the Alt key <strong>and</strong> use an arrow key, the insertion point moves<br />

three bases. If you hold down both the Ctrl <strong>and</strong> Alt keys, the insertion point moves nine<br />

bases. If you hold down the Ctrl key <strong>and</strong> the up arrow, the insertion point moves to the<br />

beginning of the sequence; if you hold down Ctrl key <strong>and</strong> the down arrow, the insertion<br />

point moves to the end of the sequence.<br />

The editor also performs typical operations including Cut, Copy, Paste <strong>and</strong> Undo. Use<br />

the mouse to highlight a selection; hold down the Shift key <strong>and</strong> click elsewhere in the<br />

sequence with the mouse to extend the selection.<br />

There are also two comm<strong>and</strong>s for extending a current selection to the beginning or end of<br />

a sequence, To Left End <strong>and</strong> To Right End, both located under the Select menu in the<br />

Extend Selection submenu.<br />

Once you have made a selection you can copy it by going to the Edit menu <strong>and</strong> using the<br />

Copy Selection comm<strong>and</strong>. You can also cut the selection by using the Cut Selection<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>, also located in the Edit menu.<br />

The Paste function will remove non-sequence characters. You can define a sequence<br />

character by going to the Window menu <strong>and</strong> then using the Ambiguity Editor in the<br />

Ambiguity/Key Codes… option.<br />

For instructions on trimming ambiguous data <strong>and</strong> vectors at the time you load your<br />

fragments, see the chapters “Importing Data”, “Preparing Your Data for Assembly,” <strong>and</strong><br />

“Customizing <strong>Sequencher</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>User</strong> Preferences” elsewhere in this manual.<br />

SEQUENCHER <strong>4.8</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> for Windows © 1991 - 2007 Gene Codes Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

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