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Sequencher 4.8 User Manual--PC - Bioinformatics and Biological ...

Sequencher 4.8 User Manual--PC - Bioinformatics and Biological ...

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How to import using menu comm<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Importing sequences<br />

<strong>Sequencher</strong> imports sequences in a variety of text <strong>and</strong> chromatogram formats. Some of<br />

the most popular are ABI, MegaBase, CEQ, SCF, GenBank, EMBL, DDBJ <strong>and</strong> plain text<br />

files.<br />

To import a sequence, first bring the Project Window to the front by clicking on it. Under<br />

File menu, choose Import. Choose Sequences… <strong>and</strong> then browse to <strong>and</strong> select the file<br />

you want to import. Click the Open button in the lower right area of the dialog box or<br />

press the Return key. You may need to select a file format from the drop down menu<br />

called Files of Type: in order to see the files of interest in the dialog window. To see all<br />

the files in a particular location choose All Files (*.*).<br />

You can also select from a Folder of Sequences…, ACE Project…, CAF Project…,<br />

GCG contig…, <strong>Sequencher</strong> project… or Sequence from VecBase…. (Working with<br />

specific formats is discussed below.)<br />

If <strong>Sequencher</strong> cannot import the file you will get a warning message to that effect.<br />

Importing GenBank features<br />

When you import a sequence in GenBank format, you will automatically import the<br />

features, including the location, the feature keys <strong>and</strong> feature qualifiers. The feature key<br />

used in sequences published in GenBank, EMBL <strong>and</strong> DDBJ describes the biological<br />

nature of the annotated feature or indicates information about changes to the sequence.<br />

(For more information on features <strong>and</strong> feature keys see Chapter 17 “Motifs <strong>and</strong> Features”<br />

<strong>and</strong> Appendix 27 “Feature keys <strong>and</strong> qualifiers”.)<br />

Where feature locations described in the GenBank file are ambiguous, <strong>Sequencher</strong> will<br />

warn you that it cannot import these features <strong>and</strong> will list the features in a dialog box you<br />

can print out for your records.<br />

Importing lists of sequences<br />

<strong>Sequencher</strong>’s functionality has been modified to take advantage of the Windows file<br />

system. If you use the Import menu item with the suboption Sequences… you can select<br />

multiple files for a single import comm<strong>and</strong>. To select a continuous list of sequences,<br />

choose the first sequence in the list <strong>and</strong> then, holding down the Shift key, select the last<br />

sequence in the list. The import window selects the two sequences <strong>and</strong> all of the files in<br />

between. Click the Open button to import all of the selected sequences in to your project.<br />

To select a discontinuous list of sequences, hold down the Control key while clicking on<br />

the file. Click the Open button to import all of the selected sequences into your project.<br />

The Files of Type: drop down menu allows you to filter the files that are displayed in the<br />

file browser. The filters are With Chromatogram Sequences, Without Chromatogram<br />

Sequences, Supported File Formats <strong>and</strong> All Files (*.*). You may see some files<br />

SEQUENCHER <strong>4.8</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> for Windows © 1991 - 2007 Gene Codes Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

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