NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
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138 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF <strong>NATIONAL</strong> <strong>LABOR</strong> <strong>RELATIONS</strong> <strong>BOARD</strong><br />
In several cases the problem of the effect of an existing contract<br />
was not passed upon by the Board because none of the parties claimed<br />
that the contract constituted a bar to the proceedings.58<br />
In Matter of Superior Electrical Products Co.," the organization<br />
which filed the petition for investigation and certification claimed<br />
to represent employees in the metal polishing department. The Board<br />
found that on August 2, 1937, the company had executed a contract<br />
recognizing a rival union as the exclusive bargaining agency for all<br />
the production employees; that the contract was to remain in effect<br />
for 1 year from the date of its execution; and that a majority of the<br />
employees in the metal polishing department favored the execution<br />
of the contract and participated in negotiations for it. Under these<br />
circumstances the Board concluded that no question concerning representation<br />
existed and, in its decision issued March 17, 1938, stated :<br />
* * * we will not proceed with an investigation of representatives until<br />
such time as the contract is about to expire and a question then exists as to the<br />
proper representative for collective bargaining with respect to the negotiations<br />
of a new agreement.<br />
We will, therefore, dismiss the present petitions without prejudice to renewal<br />
at a reasonable time before the expiration of the agreement * * *.<br />
(0) THE KFFE01 OF PRIOR EURNJONS<br />
The question concerning representation is not affected by the results<br />
of a prior election sponsored by the employer. In Matter of<br />
The Heller Brothers Company of Newcomerstown," the Board said :<br />
* * we have invariably followed the policy of disregarding the results<br />
of elections conducted by employers. Experience has shown that the presence<br />
of supervisory employees at the polls, the conduct of the election on the employer's<br />
property, the possibility of hidden identification marks on the ballots,<br />
taken together with prior manifestations of preference for a particular labor organization,<br />
preclude the casting of a ballot which registers the free and independent<br />
choice of the employee. Although in the instant case, the mechanics of<br />
the balloting were not impugned, we shall not depart from our usual policy.'<br />
On the other hand, a consent election which was conducted under<br />
the supervision of a Regional Director and which was found by the<br />
Board to have been conducted in a fair and impartial manner and<br />
with a proper decorum being maintained at the polls has been found<br />
to resolve the question concerning representation. Matter of The<br />
National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey. 62 However, the<br />
Board is not precluded from determining bargaining representatives<br />
by a consent election which included the designation of an organization<br />
found to be company-dominated, as in Matter of S. Blechman cf,<br />
Sons, Inc.; 63 or by a consent election in which the employer, through<br />
6, Matter of Shell Chemical Company and Oil Workers International Union, formerly<br />
International Association of Oil Field, Gas Well and Refinery Workers of America, 4<br />
N. L. R. B. 259; Matter of Novelty Slipper 00. and Employees of Novelty Slipper Co., Inc.,<br />
and Boot & Shoe Workers' Union, A. F. of L., 5 N. L. R. B. 204; Matter of Woodville Lime<br />
Products Company and American Federation of Labor, 7 N. L. R. B. 396.<br />
'a Matter of Superior Electrical Products Igo. and Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and<br />
Helpers International Union, Local No. 18, 6 N. L. R. B. 19.<br />
00 Matter of The Heller Brothers Company of Newcomerstown and International Brotherhood<br />
of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers, and Helpers, 7 N. L. R. B. 646.<br />
61<br />
For a similar holding that an election sponsored by the em ployer is not decisive of the<br />
issues involved in the determination of representatives, see Matter of Northrop Corporation<br />
and United Automobile Workers, Local No. e29, 3 N. L. R. B. 228.<br />
a2 Matter of The National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey and International<br />
Longshoremen's Association, Local 1476, Sugar Refinery Workers, 4 N. L. R. B. 276.<br />
6, Matter of S. Blechman & Sons, Inc. and United Wholesale Employees of New York,<br />
Local 65, Textile Workers Organizing Committee—Committee for Industrial Organization<br />
4 N. L. R. B. 15.