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NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

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222 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF <strong>NATIONAL</strong> <strong>LABOR</strong> <strong>RELATIONS</strong> <strong>BOARD</strong><br />

controversy before the Court for its consideration.° We will briefly<br />

summarize the cases decided during the present fiscal year, which<br />

arose as a result of the filing of either type of petition. The principles<br />

established by the decisions in these cases will be more fully considered<br />

in section D, infra.<br />

Four cases involving orders of the Board were decided by the<br />

Supreme Court during the present fiscal year. In each case, enforcement<br />

of the Board's order was granted in full. One of the cases,<br />

,Santa Cruz Fruit Packing Co. v. National Labor Relations Board,<br />

303 U. S. 453, involved primarily, when it reached the Supreme Court,<br />

the question of jurisdiction and is considered at length in Chapter<br />

VIII<br />

'<br />

supra. In National Labor Relations Board v. Pennsylvania<br />

Greyhound Lines, 303 U. S. 261, and National Labor Relations Board<br />

v. Pacific Greyhound Lines, 303 U. S. 272, the Court had before it for<br />

consideration decisions of the Circuit Courts of Appeals for the Third 7<br />

and Ninth 8 Circuits, respectively, sustaining findings of the Board<br />

that the employer had violated section 8 (2) of the act by dominating<br />

and interfering with the formation and administration of a labor organization<br />

and by contributing financial and other support to it, but<br />

refusing to enforce a provision of the order requiring disestablishment<br />

of the company-dominated union as a collective bargaining representative.<br />

The Supreme Court reversed the decisions of the circuit<br />

courts and sustained the orders of the Board requiring such clisestablishment<br />

of unions found to be under employer control.<br />

National Labor Relations Board v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.,<br />

304 U. S. 333, involved primarily the right of the Board to direct<br />

reinstatement of striking employees. The employees of the San Francisco<br />

office of the Mackay Co. had gone on strike, but not because of<br />

unfair labor practices condemned by the act. During the strike the<br />

company had engaged other workers and, as a result, when the strike<br />

was called off, work was not available for all of the strikers. In reinstating<br />

the strikers to the available jobs<br />

'<br />

hov,ever, the company<br />

discriminated against certain union men. The Court reversed the<br />

decision of the circuit court 9 and granted enforcement of the Board's<br />

order requiring reinstatement with back pay of the employees disorder<br />

was granted, including reinstatement of a large number of<br />

employees who had gone on strike because of the employer's unfair<br />

labor practices.<br />

Twenty-seven cases were decided by the various circuit courts of<br />

appeals during the present fiscal year involving petitions to enforce<br />

or set aside orders of the Board. Two of the cases 2 National Labor<br />

Relations Board v. Pacific Greyhound Lines, and Nat2.onal Labor Relations<br />

Board v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.,'were subsequently reversed<br />

by the Supreme Court and have been considered above. In<br />

another, Santa Cruz Fruit Packing Co. v. National Labor Relations<br />

Board, the Supreme Court affirmed the order of the Board. Orders<br />

of the Board were sustained in full in 16 of the other 24 cases, and<br />

in part, in 2 cases. In 6 cases, orders of the Board were set aside.<br />

We will take up by circuits these decisions of the circuit courts.<br />

6 Whenever an employer against whom an order has been issued files a petition for review<br />

of such order, the Board files, with its answer, a request for enforcement of the order.<br />

91 F. (2d) 178.<br />

891 F. (2d) 458.<br />

892 F. (2d) 761.

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