NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
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54 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF <strong>NATIONAL</strong> <strong>LABOR</strong> <strong>RELATIONS</strong> <strong>BOARD</strong><br />
of Carlisle Lumber Company ' 2 the sales manager offered the union<br />
leader a lucrative position in another city if he would abandon his<br />
union activities; in Matter of Stack pole Carbon Company 38 the factory<br />
manager promised two union officers a building, which they<br />
could use for lousiness purposes, if they would quit the union. At<br />
times, inducements have been proffered by the employer to thegeneral<br />
body of employees. Thus, in Matter of McNeely & PriceCompany<br />
14 the employees were offered vacations with pay for voting<br />
• against representation by a union to which the company was opposed.<br />
Similarly, in Matter of Jacob A. Hunkele 15 the company<br />
undertook to increase substantially the employees' wages if they<br />
would abandon the union.<br />
3. INCITEMENT TO VIOLENCE AND VIOLENCE AGAINST UNION LEADERS, ORGANIZERS,<br />
AND mEmBERs<br />
In some cases the employer, for the purpose of disorganizing and<br />
defeating union activity, has sought to instigate or cause the commission<br />
of acts of violence against union organizers and leaders and union<br />
members. In one case an overseer of the company offered to buy an<br />
employee a gallon of whiskey if he would stamp hell out of' an<br />
active union employee. 16 In another case, a forelady supplemented<br />
her attempt to dissuade employees from accepting union pamphlets<br />
by the following suggestion having reference to the organizer who<br />
distributed the literature : "What do you say, girls, we ( rive her a<br />
beating" 17 Marked conduct of this sort was revealed in Matter of<br />
Clover Fork Coal Company. 18 The company and the Harlan County<br />
Coal Operators' Association, an employer organization of which the<br />
company was a prominent member, conducted a literal reign of terror<br />
against unionization. Union organizers were ordered out of the<br />
county at the point of guns ; one organizer's hotel room was flooded<br />
with tear gas ; another organizer, a minister, was shot at. The general<br />
superintendent of the mine told employees : "If one of my men<br />
will pick up a stick and whip hell out of one of them organizers, I<br />
will * * * see he don't put in a day in jail and I will pay the<br />
fine." On another occasion he proposed that the men throw the union<br />
organizers into the river.<br />
In some strike cases, the employer not only sought to incite or did<br />
incite violence against union organizers and members, but in connection<br />
therewith sought to create a situation of general disorder in order<br />
to demoralize the striking employees and to justify appeals to "law<br />
12 Matter of Carlisle Lumber Company and Lumber and Sawmill Workers' Union, Local<br />
251_1, 2 N. L. R. B. 248, order enforced in National Labor Relations Board v. Carlisle Lumber<br />
Co., 94 F. (2d) 138 (C. C. A. 9th, 1937), certiorari denied, 304 U. S. 575.<br />
"Matter of Stackpole Carbon Company and Electrical d Radio Workers of America,<br />
Local No. 502, 6 N. L. R. B. 171.<br />
"Matter of McNeely d Price Company and National Leather Workers Association,<br />
6 N. L. R. B. 800.<br />
"Matter of Jacob A. Hunkele and Local No. 40 United Laundry Workers Union, 7<br />
N. L. R. B. 1276.<br />
"Matter of Mansfield Mills, Inc., and Tecetile Workers Organizing Committee, 3 N. L. R. B.<br />
901. See also Ma ter of United Carbon Company, Inc., and Oil Workers International<br />
Union, 7 N. L. R. B. 598, where the plant superintendent proposed that an employee<br />
start a fight with another employee who was active in the union so that the company could<br />
discharge the latter.<br />
17 Matter of Tiny Town Togs, Inc., and International Ladies' Garment Workers Union.<br />
7 N. L. R. B. 54. See also Matter of Phillips Packing Company, Inc., and United.<br />
Cannery, Agricultural, Packing and Allied Workers of America, 5 N. L. R. B. 272, where<br />
two of the company's supervisors participated in an attempt to run an active union<br />
member out of town.<br />
"Matter of Clover Fork Coal Company and District 19, United Mine Workers of America,<br />
4 N. L. R. B. 202.