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NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

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IX. LITIGATION<br />

During the third year of its existence, the litigation of the Board<br />

was, for the most part, confined to proceedings for. the enforcement<br />

or review of Board orders. In addition, the Board continued to be<br />

engaged in a small number of injunction proceedings against the<br />

Board and its agents, and in miscellaneous litigation involving the<br />

operations of the Board under the act.<br />

A. INJUNCTION PROCEEDINGS<br />

The tide of injunction suits against the Board and its agents<br />

considered at length in previous annual reports,' virtually subsided<br />

as the Supreme Court on January 5, 1938, rendered its decisions in<br />

Myers et al. v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, 303 U. S. 41, and<br />

Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock, Co. v. &haunter et al., 303<br />

U. S. 54• 2 Even prior to those decisions, however, these suits had been<br />

retarded substantially by the Labor Board decisions of the Supreme<br />

Court of April 12, 1937, and by the favorable decisions of the circuit<br />

courts of appeals in injunction proceedings against the Board. Only<br />

five injunction suits 3 were commenced in federal district courts<br />

during this fiscal year. These, together with four other pending<br />

injunction suits,4 were all disposed of favorably to the Board before<br />

the end of the year. 5 Occasional suits in the future along injunction<br />

lines may possibly occur, but, by and large, the decisions of the<br />

Supreme Court end this phase of the Board's history.<br />

B. ENFORCEMENT AND REVIEW<br />

Under section 10 (e) of the act the Board may, if its order is not<br />

complied with, petition any circuit court of appeals wherein the unfair<br />

labor practice in question occurred or wherein the employer resides<br />

or transacts business, for the enforcement of its order. Likewise,<br />

any person aggrieved by a final order of the Board may, under<br />

section 10 (f), obtain a review of such order in any like circuit court<br />

of appeals, or in the circuit court of appeals for the District of Columbia.<br />

The filing of either a petition for enforcement by the Board<br />

or of a petition for review by an employer brings the merits of the<br />

'First Annual Report, ch. IX, pp. 46-50; Second Annual Report, ch. VIII, pp. 31-32.<br />

See ch. VIII, supra.<br />

Aircraft Workers Union, Inc., v. Nylander (S. D. Calif.). Dismissed August 21, 1937;<br />

Washington Shoe Workers Union et al. v. National Labor Relations Board (U. S. D. C. for<br />

D. C.). Dismissed November 5, 1937; Northrop Corp. v. Madden (S. D. Calif.). Dismissed<br />

August 21, 1937; Surpass Leather Co. v. Winters (W. D. New York). Dismissed June<br />

13, 1938; H. E. Fletcher Co. V. Myers (D. Mass.). Dismissed October 15, 1937.<br />

'Myers et al. v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, 303 U. S. 41; Myers v. MacKenzie,<br />

303 U. S. 41; Newport News Shipbuilding d Dry Dock Company v. Schauffler et al., 303<br />

U. S. 54; Cocheco Woolen Mfg. Co. v. Myers, 16 F. Supp. 188. (Reversed February 9,<br />

1938, 94 F. (2d) 590 (C. C. A. 1st).)<br />

5 Another suit, Prettyman v. Bowen, commenced in the Circuit Court for Washtenaw<br />

County, Michigan, has not been disposed of, though proceedings under the act have not<br />

been interrupted by it. The Court still has a motion to dismiss under advisement.<br />

221

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