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Brain–Computer Interfaces - Index of

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Brain–Computer <strong>Interfaces</strong> for Communication and Control in Locked-in Patients 193<br />

and a good deal <strong>of</strong> friends have a technical comprehension which considerably<br />

excels mine. When I look back I am surprised at how much commitment it takes<br />

for every little success and how sometimes that commitment is without success. It<br />

helps incredibly to be able to jointly walk difficult roads. I cannot express how grateful<br />

I am for that, also when the ALS drives us again and again at our limits, and,<br />

sometimes also over it.<br />

My husband supports my - at any one time - remaining functions with everything<br />

that can be done technically. In this way he was able to allow me control over my<br />

laptop and the operation <strong>of</strong> my wheelchair until this moment. I am very happy about<br />

that, but even happier for the love he lets me perceive every day!<br />

2. Mobility<br />

Handicapped accessible public transport is a really good thing, especially for people<br />

like me, who otherwise have to rely on special disability transportation services.<br />

The transport schedules <strong>of</strong> these transportation services do not allow spontaneous<br />

trips. Usually you have to book many days if not weeks in advance and there is<br />

always a real possibility that they cancel your travel plans. With the public transportation<br />

you are also considering the environment and, not unimportant, your<br />

wallet.<br />

Not being able to head somewhere spontaneously with my own car, but having to<br />

wait due time after advance reservation to let someone drive you, takes a bit <strong>of</strong><br />

getting used to. However, I don’t want to be ungrateful. At least I still get around.<br />

3. Acceptance<br />

The personal environment has an unimaginable influence on the psyche (and with<br />

that also directly and indirectly on the physique) <strong>of</strong> people. In individuals who are<br />

physically dependent on others’ assistance, these effects are roughly proportional to<br />

the degree <strong>of</strong> their dependence. In this environment, a strong social pressure finally<br />

aimed at the death <strong>of</strong> the corresponding person can develop within a very short<br />

time. Notably, when the social environment is characterized by a positive attitude,<br />

and when the patient can feel this attitude, suicidal thoughts and the wish for a<br />

physician-assistant suicide are very rarely expressed.<br />

Unfortunately, the public opinion about the physically dependent does not improve,<br />

and even politicians dispense negative attitude toward such individuals. Thus, the<br />

environment <strong>of</strong> severely ill people could already be seen as problematic.<br />

I have a negative approach against the theme ‘living will’, because <strong>of</strong> the way it<br />

is currently formulated. I think it’s inhumane and inadequate to die <strong>of</strong> hunger and<br />

thirst in our alleged civil and social society. In addition, living wills are <strong>of</strong>ten written<br />

in times <strong>of</strong> good physical health. For some people the opinion might change once<br />

they are really affected by the disease.<br />

This is also true for the right to live <strong>of</strong> unborn alleged or actual physically or mentally<br />

disabled children. Nowadays one has to excuse and justify oneself for having<br />

a disabled child. Friends <strong>of</strong> mine (both physicians) were expecting a baby with<br />

the Down syndrome (trisomy 21). In the delivery room they were told by a doctor<br />

who ‘meant well’: “Something like that this is not necessary anymore these<br />

days!”<br />

However, when you ask adults who were impaired from birth about this theme, you<br />

will almost always get an answer like: ‘Fortunately, they didn’t have the extensive

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