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Brain–Computer Interfaces - Index of

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390 <strong>Index</strong><br />

65, 157, 163, 217, 221–237, 241–242, 244,<br />

250, 253–254, 256, 259–260, 269, 281,<br />

285–289, 313<br />

Electroencephalogram, electroencephalography<br />

(EEG), 3, 6–9, 11–12, 14, 17,<br />

21–22, 30–37, 39–40, 47–49, 51–57,<br />

65–70, 72–74, 79, 81–83, 85–87, 89–92,<br />

97–102, 106–108, 113–118, 125–126,<br />

128–131, 137–152, 155–159, 163–164,<br />

167, 174, 177, 180, 182, 194, 196,<br />

217, 222–224, 226, 230, 233–237, 241,<br />

244, 249, 259, 267, 269–271, 281–286,<br />

288–290, 292–297, 299, 305–306,<br />

309–310, 312–315, 317, 325–326, 332,<br />

337, 339, 345–346, 351, 358–360, 362,<br />

364, 367–368, 371–372, 375, 379, 381<br />

Electromyogram, electromyography (EMG), 6,<br />

37, 85, 115, 138, 158, 174, 223, 225, 231,<br />

247, 288–289, 307, 309, 364, 370<br />

Electrooculogram (EOG), 6, 85, 105, 138, 223,<br />

225, 289, 307, 309<br />

Event-related desynchronization (ERD), 11,<br />

36, 47, 79, 81, 116, 141, 177, 231, 246,<br />

249, 294, 306<br />

Event-related potential (ERP), 32–35, 48, 97,<br />

103, 115, 138, 156, 189, 229<br />

Event-related synchronization (ERS), 11, 36,<br />

47, 81, 116, 177, 231, 306<br />

Evoked activity, 32–33, 38, 48, 138, 230<br />

Evoked potential (EP), 10, 32–33, 38, 48, 106,<br />

115, 137–138, 155, 160, 230, 259–261,<br />

270, 282, 285–286, 288, 306<br />

F<br />

False positive, 85, 89, 92, 126, 146, 179,<br />

232–233, 324–325<br />

Fatigue, 129, 172, 176, 190, 192, 197, 227,<br />

332, 350, 359, 363, 378–379, 381<br />

Feature extraction, 13–14, 48, 85–87, 106,<br />

114, 145, 149, 282, 290, 292, 295, 306,<br />

313–317, 331–333, 339, 352<br />

Feature selection, 36, 74, 87, 241, 247–250,<br />

305, 316–317, 322, 339<br />

Firing rate, 14, 34, 39, 208, 210–211, 216–218<br />

Fourier transform, 141, 250, 264, 314<br />

Frequency domain, 32, 37–38, 85, 108, 139,<br />

229, 307, 345<br />

Functional electrical stimulation (FES), 17,<br />

181<br />

Functional magnetic resonance imaging<br />

(fMRI), 7, 30, 53, 82, 163, 166<br />

Functional near infrared (fNIR), 30–31, 359<br />

G<br />

Gamma activity, 11, 37<br />

H<br />

Human-computer interface (HCI), 5, 359, 373<br />

Hybrid BCI, 21, 92, 360, 365–366, 369–371<br />

I<br />

Independent component analysis (ICA), 86,<br />

116, 295, 307–312, 339<br />

Induced activity, 55, 82, 84<br />

Information transfer rate (ITR), 15–16,<br />

71, 120–122, 125–126, 131, 142–143,<br />

146, 150, 189, 212, 297, 323, 358–359,<br />

364–365, 367, 370<br />

International 10–20 system, 7–8<br />

Intracortical electrodes, 8, 31, 38, 101, 216,<br />

218<br />

Intracortical recording, 8–9, 14, 22, 37, 207,<br />

213<br />

K<br />

Kalman filter, 337–341, 343–344, 348–349,<br />

352<br />

L<br />

Laplacian derivation, 85–87, 295<br />

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), 74, 86–88,<br />

91, 103–104, 106–108, 117–119, 130, 149,<br />

174–175, 177–180, 282, 294, 296–297,<br />

336, 341–344, 346, 348–350, 352<br />

Local field potential (LFP), 31, 37–39, 157,<br />

217–218, 235, 237, 241<br />

Locked-in state (LIS), 22, 79, 158–159, 167,<br />

187–191, 198<br />

Long-term potentiation (LTP), 68<br />

M<br />

Machine learning, 13–14, 56, 65, 68, 80,<br />

97–98, 113–132, 141, 245, 249, 305–327,<br />

332–333, 366<br />

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 7, 30, 53,<br />

82–83, 163, 166, 245<br />

Magnetoencephalogram, magentoencephalography<br />

(MEG), 7, 54–55, 58, 92, 148,<br />

160–163, 259, 313, 359, 362, 374<br />

Mahalanobis distance, 341–342<br />

Microelectrode array, 37, 205, 216, 218<br />

Monopolar recording, 287–288<br />

Motor activity, 67, 160, 253, 312, 361<br />

Motor cortex, 38–39, 50, 52, 54–55, 58–59,<br />

67, 84, 123, 141, 148, 150, 157, 160, 163,<br />

210, 216, 230, 236, 254, 306

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