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Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs

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32 Jelena Stojanović<br />

still ambiguous, is cohesive enough in structure to invite special scrutiny.<br />

Offering yet another oxymoronic turn of phrase as its title, this ultimate experiment<br />

in intervention was Wrst fully formulated in the early Wfties through<br />

common activities of MIBI and LI members. Unitary urbanism meant to<br />

examine the extraordinary mix of art, aesthetics, collective utopianism, and<br />

radical politics that grounded the work of these groups. It was a tactic that<br />

became especially prominent <strong>after</strong> a particular moment of political rupture<br />

within the cold war that was described by the internationaleries as “the general<br />

revolutionary resurgence characterizing the year 1956.” 59<br />

This is why one of the Wrst unitary urbanist events took place in<br />

December 1956 at the Unione Culturale center in Turin, Italy. For this<br />

occasion LI members Guy Debord, Gill Wolman, and Michele Bernstein<br />

traveled to Italy and joined the members of the MIBI. A Xyer was produced<br />

with the title “Manifestate a Favore Dell’Urbanismo Unitario” (Act in a<br />

Favor of Unitary Urbanism). The language was of course hyperbolic. It promised<br />

“a big modern adventure” that would lead toward a “general revolution.”<br />

It also emphasized another reframing tactic, that of psychogeography,<br />

FIGURE 1.5. Détourned diagram of a baseball stadium in Milwaukee; in SI rhetoric, a perfect picture<br />

of a spectacularly colonized free time (the caption reads, “Social space of a leisure consumption”).<br />

Internationale Situationniste, no. 4 (June 1960). Copyright Librarie Arthème Fayard, 1997.

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