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Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs

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Artists’ Collectives Mostly in New York 221<br />

49. See Alan Moore and James Cornwell, “Local History: The Battle for Bohemia<br />

in the East Village,” in Alternative Art, New York, 1965–1985, ed. Ault. Reminiscences<br />

and analyses of this period are collected in Clayton Patterson et al., eds.,<br />

Resistance: A Radical Political History of the Lower East Side (New York: Seven Stories<br />

Press, 2007). Although it is ostensibly Wction, the graphic novel by Seth Tobocman,<br />

War in the Neighborhood (New York: Autonomedia, 2002), includes real personalities<br />

and incidents in this struggle.<br />

50. See Rachel Greene, Internet Art (London: Thames & Hudson, 2004).<br />

51. Richard Barbrook, “The Hi-Tech Gift Economy,” First Monday, March 2002,<br />

http://www.Wrstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_12/barbrook/.<br />

52. This description of the conXict of interests between creativity and power was<br />

made by Christopher May, a theorist of intellectual property, at an October 2003<br />

seminar at New York University.<br />

53. In 1988, the British writer Stewart Home organized a “Plagiarism” convention<br />

in London where these issues were addressed; see S. Home, The Festival of Plagiarism<br />

(London: Sabotage, 1989).<br />

54. Stewart Home, Neoist Manifestos (Stirling: AK Press, 1991). One of these<br />

Monty Cantsins (Istvan Kantor) threw blood on the wall in the shape of an X at<br />

the New York Museum of Modern Art in 1988. This Monty also participated in the<br />

New York City Rivington School, a rowdy group of sculptors on New York’s Lower<br />

East Side in the 1980s.<br />

55. Andrea Fraser, “Services: A Working-Group Exhibition,” in Games, Fights,<br />

Collaboration: Das Spiel von Grenze und Überschreitung, ed. Beatrice von Bismarck,<br />

Diethelm Stoller, and Ulf Wuggenig (Stuttgart: Cantz, 1996).<br />

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