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Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs

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produced under different names every time, its hands-on use of computer<br />

technology, its nomadic sound systems for mounting concerts at any chosen<br />

location. It could be explored in the offshoots of mail art, with the development<br />

of fanzines, the Art Strike and Plagiarist movements, the Luther Blissett<br />

Project, the invention of radio- or telephone-assisted urban drifting. 5 It<br />

could be previewed in community-oriented video art, alternative TV projects,<br />

AIDS activism, and the theories of tactical media. But rather than<br />

engaging in a preemptive archaeology of these developments, I want to go<br />

directly to their most recent period of fruition in the late 1990s, when a<br />

rekindled sense of social antagonism once again pushed aesthetic producers,<br />

along with many other social groups, into an overtly political confrontation<br />

with norms and authorities.<br />

This time, the full range of media available for appropriation could<br />

be hooked into a world-spanning distribution machine: the Internet. The<br />

speciWc practices of computer hacking and the general model they proposed<br />

of amateur intervention into complex systems gave conWdence to a generation<br />

that had not personally experienced the defeats and dead ends of the<br />

1960s. Building on this constructive possibility, an ambition arose to map<br />

out the repressive and coercive order of the transnational corporations and<br />

institutions. It would be matched by attempts to disrupt that order through<br />

the construction of subversive situations on a global scale. Collective aesthetic<br />

practices, proliferating in social networks outside the institutional<br />

spheres of art, were one of the major vectors for this double desire to grasp<br />

and transform the new world map. A radically democratic desire that could<br />

be summed up in a seemingly impossible phrase: do-it-yourself geopolitics.<br />

J18, OR THE FINANCIAL CENTER NEAREST YOU<br />

Do-It-Yourself Geopolitics 275<br />

Does anyone know how it was really done? 6 The essence of cooperatively<br />

catalyzed events is to defy single narratives. But it can be said that on June<br />

18, 1999 (J18), around noon, somewhere from Wve to ten thousand people<br />

Xooded out of the tube lines at Liverpool station, right in the middle of the<br />

City of London (Figure 10.1). Most found themselves holding a carnival<br />

mask, in the colors black, green, red, or gold—the colors of anarchy, ecology,<br />

and communism, plus high Wnance, specially for the occasion. Amid<br />

the chaos of echoing voices and pounding drums, it might even have been<br />

possible to read the texts on the back:<br />

Those in authority fear the mask for their power partly resides in identifying, stamping and<br />

cataloguing: in knowing who you are. But a Carnival needs masks, thousands of masks. . . .<br />

Masking up releases our commonality, enables us to act together. . . . During the last years<br />

the power of money has presented a new mask over its criminal face. Disregarding borders,

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