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Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs

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After the “Descent to the Everyday” 73<br />

around the mid-1970s: signiWcantly, by then an original instigator, Sekine Nobuo,<br />

changed his direction, establishing Environmental Art Studio in 1973 to work on<br />

public sculpture.<br />

20. Munroe, Japanese Art <strong>after</strong> 1945, 217; recent literature includes Kaze no mokei:<br />

Kitadai Shozo to Jikken Kobo/Shozo Kitadai and Experimental Workshop, exhibition<br />

catalog (Kawasaki: Taro Okamoto Museum of Art, 2003); and Miwako Tezuka, “Jikken<br />

Kobo (Experimental Workshop): Avant-Garde Experiments in Japanese Art of<br />

the 1950s” (PhD diss., Columbia University, New York, 2005).<br />

21. Munroe, Japanese Art <strong>after</strong> 1945, 154–59.<br />

22. Illustrated in ibid., 162.<br />

23. Taki Teizo, “Nika 70-nenshi: Monogatari-hen” [70 years of Nika: A narrative],<br />

in Nika 70-nenshi (Tokyo: Nika-kai, 1985), 27–28.<br />

24. See Tomii, “Thought Provoked,” 209.<br />

25. Takamatsu Jiro, “Akasegawa Genpei” (1995), reprinted in Fuzai eno toi [Questioning<br />

the absence] (Tokyo: Suiseisha, 2003), 127.<br />

26. For a detailed account, see Akasegawa Genpei, Tokyo mikisā keikaku: Hai reddo<br />

sentā chokusetsu kodo no kiroku [Tokyo mixer plans: Documents of Hi Red Center’s<br />

direct actions], pocketbook edition (Tokyo: Chikuma Bunko, 1994), 249–68.<br />

27. William A. Marotti, “Politics and Culture in Postwar Japan: Akasegawa Genpei<br />

and the Artistic Avant-Garde 1958–1970” (PhD diss., The University of Chicago,<br />

2001), 148.<br />

28. See Tomii, “Historicizing,” 614.<br />

29. Midori Yoshimoto, “27. Works of Yoko Ono, 1962,” in YES Yoko Ono, ed. Alexandra<br />

Munroe and Jon Hendricks, exhibition catalog (New York: Abrams and Japan<br />

Society, 2000), 150–53.<br />

30. Akasegawa, Tokyo mikisā keikaku, 35–46.<br />

31. See Reiko Tomii, “Concerning the Institution of Art: Conceptualism in<br />

Japan,” in Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s–1980s, exhibition catalog<br />

(New York: Queens Museum of Art, 1999), 20–21.<br />

32. See “Anatagata ni totte shudan to wa nanika” [What is collectivism to you?]<br />

in the brochure of the 1973 Kyoto Biennale; reprinted in Bijutsu techo, no. 372<br />

(October 1973): 137.<br />

33. Akasegawa Genpei, Obuje o motta musansha [An objet-carrying proletarian]<br />

(Tokyo: Gendai Shichosha, 1970), 161, 185.<br />

34. See Reiko Tomii, “State v. (Anti-)Art: Model 1,000-Yen Note Incident by<br />

Akasegawa Genpei and Company,” Positions 10, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 141–72.<br />

35. Reiko Tomii, “Rebel with a Cause,” M’Ars (magazine of the Museum of Modern<br />

Art Ljubljana) 12, nos. 3–4 (2000): 10–11.<br />

36. Reiko Tomii, “Akasegawa Genpei’s The Sakura Illustrated,” International Journal<br />

of Comic Art 4, no. 2 (Fall 2002), 209–23.<br />

37. Akasegawa Genpei, Cho-geijutsu tomason [Ultra-Art Tomason], pocketbook<br />

edition (Tokyo: Chikuma Bunko, 1987). See Munroe, Japanese Art <strong>after</strong> 1945, 250–<br />

51, for illustrations.<br />

38. “Vava,” in Nihon no gendai bijutsu 30-nen [Three decades of contemporary<br />

Japanese art], special supplementary issue, Bijutsu techo, no. 436 (July 1978), 263.<br />

39. Akane Kazuo, “Zen’ei bijutsu no ichi saiten” [A festival of vanguard art] and<br />

“Geppyo” [Monthly reviews], Bijutsu techo, no. 258 (October 1965), 81 and 131–<br />

32. Hole is reproduced in Munroe, Japanese Art <strong>after</strong> 1945, 258.<br />

40. Akane, “Geppyo” (no. 258), 132.

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