Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs
Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs
Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs
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256 Irina Aristarkhova<br />
At various points in his writings, Anatoly Osmolovsky has tried<br />
to address this crisis of representation without throwing out the idea of politically<br />
engaged art altogether. For him, “the absence of true knowledge of the<br />
world, the collapse of homogenous social structures and subcultures, and the<br />
impossibility of developing a logical behavior inevitably make us deny one<br />
of the main political principles of social governance—the principle of representation.”<br />
He continues thus in his inXuential 1998 article:<br />
The whole democratic parliamentary and party system is based on the principle of representation.<br />
Their profession is to express our opinion! But isn’t it the main goal of a modern<br />
leftist to create the social conditions through which each would have his own opinion<br />
and thus would be free from the totalizing state machine? Maybe Lenin’s famous catchphrase<br />
“Every kitchen-maid will be able to rule a country” was the establishment of every<br />
ordinary member of society having his own personal opinion within Communism? Moreover,<br />
this very presence of personal opinion can be the warranty and the carte blanche<br />
for any pretension to any kind of governance.<br />
Don’t be afraid of insane ideas—they are never clinically insane! Singularity and<br />
the intensive “drive” of thinking is the sign of modern competence! Did anyone think<br />
why Zhirinovsky won the 1994 election (and in 1996 proved that his success was not an<br />
accident)? Only due to that competency! 3<br />
Such reXexivity and vigilance to not speak for others is something<br />
that was, and still remains, an ill-articulated issue in Russian contemporary<br />
art, and it is often disguised as a response to Western superWcial political<br />
correctness. According to many hasty critics, such singularity disables politics—it<br />
puts the artist in a situation of silence and impotence, with no basis<br />
for action or its justiWcation. “And what are we to do now,” such critics ask,<br />
“nothing?” Even though we might disagree with Osmolovsky’s transfer of<br />
the question of representation from politicians to artists, his insistence that<br />
reXexivity is the most important question for politically engaged art had a<br />
unique vitality in an era of apathy.<br />
The main action the group is known for and that made their work<br />
signiWcantly distinct is one that is directly connected to the Russian elections<br />
and leftist thought—the Against All Parties Campaign, a project that<br />
included street actions, publications, and exhibitions. The Against All Parties<br />
Campaign work exploited the typical election process. In addition to the<br />
actual standing political candidates and party afWliations, the Russian ballot<br />
has one further line that reads “Against All Parties, Groups, and Candidates.”<br />
As such, if a voting person strongly feels that none of the candidates<br />
satisfy his or her demands in elections, he or she can express this by choosing<br />
the vote option “Against All.” Osmolosvky’s project made a political<br />
campaign advocating for this particular option. Additionally, according to<br />
the current Russian election law, if other candidates or parties receive less<br />
votes than the “Against All” candidate (as they term such a ballot option