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Collectivism after Modernism - autonomous learning - Blogs

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288 Brian Holmes<br />

so. 30 Acting as labor organizers without any particular artistic pretensions,<br />

they sought to build an iconic language that could reach out simultaneously<br />

to kids doing service jobs in chain-stores, temp workers, and freelance intellectual<br />

laborers, the so-called cognitariat, who are sometimes better paid but<br />

face similarly precarious conditions. They did illegal demonstrations and<br />

banner-drops inside shopping malls where all rights to assembly in public are<br />

curtailed. Their Web site, www.chainworkers.org, was conceived as a legal<br />

information resource and a way to create collective consciousness. But their<br />

best tactic proved to be a reinvention of the traditional Mayday parade,<br />

around the theme of casual labor conditions. The event quickly outstripped<br />

anything the unions could muster; by the third year, in 2004, it brought together<br />

Wfty thousand people in Milan and had also spread to Barcelona. What<br />

you see in the streets at these events is a new kind of mapping, not just of<br />

power but of subjective and collective agency, which means affects, ideas,<br />

life energy. It is a popular, militant cartography of living conditions in the<br />

postmodern information economy, created by the people who produce that<br />

economy on a day-to-day basis. This cartography is conveyed in living images:<br />

dancers in pink feather boas disrupting the fashion trade in a Zara store;<br />

African workers wearing bright white masks that say “invisible” on them; a<br />

giant puppet representing different kinds of burnout temp jobs (call-center<br />

slaves, pizza ponies, day-labor construction workers). A huge green banner<br />

drapes the side of a truck hauling a sound-system through the crowd: “the<br />

metropolis is a beast: cultivate micropolitics for resistance.” One of<br />

the posters for the event shows a contortionist from an old-fashioned circus—<br />

an allegory of the Xexible worker in the spectacle society.<br />

The Mayday parades are an assertion of biopolitics, against all the<br />

sophisticated methods currently employed for physical and psychic control.<br />

They develop an aesthetic language of the event for its own sake, as a territory<br />

of expression. But the same event formulates a political demand for<br />

the basic guarantees that could make a Xexible working existence viable: an<br />

unpolluted urban environment; socialized health care and lodging; highquality<br />

public education; access to the tools of information production, but<br />

also to the spaces and free time necessary for social and affective production,<br />

or what theorists call the production of subjectivity. 31 This last is vital for<br />

psychic health, because otherwise one will fall prey to all the consumer and<br />

professional worlds that are explicitly designed to vampirize the isolated individual<br />

and feed on his or her desire. In this sense, the political struggle is<br />

directly artistic; it is a struggle for the aesthetics of everyday life. The pressure<br />

of hyperindividualism, or what I have called “the Xexible personality,” 32<br />

is undoubtedly what has given rise to the widespread desire to construct

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