Determinants <strong>of</strong> Risk: Exposure and VulnerabilityChapter 2McLeman, R. and B. Smit, 2006: Vulnerability to climate change hazards and risks:crop and flood insurance. Canadian Geographer, 50(2), 217-226.McMichael, D.H., C.F. Campbell-Lendrum, K. Corvalan, L. Ebi, A. Githeki,J.D.Scheraga, and A. Woodward, 2003: <strong>Climate</strong> Change and Human Health:<strong>Risks</strong> And Responses. WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.MEA, 2005: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and Human Well-being:Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.Mearns, R. and A. Norton, 2010: The Social Dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Change: Equityand Vulnerability in a Warming World. New Frontiers <strong>of</strong> Social Policy Series,World Bank, Washington, DC, ISBN 978-0-8213-7887-8.Mechler, R., 2004: Natural Disaster Risk Management and Financing Disaster Lossesin Developing Countries. Verlag für Versicherungswirtschaft, Karlsruhe, Germany.Mechler, R., J. Linnerooth-Bayer, S. Hochrainer, and G. Pflug, 2006: Assessing financialvulnerability and coping capacity: The IIASA CATSIM Model. In: MeasuringVulnerability and Coping Capacity to Hazards <strong>of</strong> Natural Origin. Concepts andMethods [Birkmann, J. (ed.)]. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan.Mechler, R., S. Hochrainer, A. Aaheim, H. Salen and A. Wreford, 2010: Modellingeconomic impacts and adaptation to extreme events: Insights from Europeancase studies. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 15(7),737-762.Mercer J., I. Kelman, L. Taranis, and S. Suchet-Pearson, 2010: Framework for integratingindigenous and scientific knowledge for disaster risk reduction. Disasters,34(1), 214-239.Metzger, M.J., M.D.A. Rounsevell, L. Acosta-Michlik, R. Leemans, and D. Schröter,2006: The vulnerability <strong>of</strong> ecosystem services to land use change. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment, 114, 69-85.Mileti, D.S., 1996: Psicología social de las alertas públicas efectivas de desastres. In:Desastres y Sociedad, Especial: Predicciones, Pronósticos, Alertas y RespuestasSociales [Cardona, O.D. (ed.)], 4, La RED, Tarea Gráfica, Lima, Peru.Mimura, N.L., L. Nurse, R.F. McLean, J. Agard, L. Briguglio, P. Lefale, R. Payet, and G.Sem, 2007: Small islands. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2007. Impacts, Adaptation andVulnerability. Contribution <strong>of</strong> Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report<strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change [Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani,J.P. Palutik<strong>of</strong>, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson (eds.)]. Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, UK, pp. 687-716.Mitchell, J.K. (ed.), 1999a: Crucibles <strong>of</strong> Hazards: Megacities and Disasters inTransition. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan.Mitchell, J.K., 1999b: Megacities and natural disasters: A comparative analysis.GeoJournal, 49(2), 137-142.Mitchell, T., and M.K. van Aalst, 2008: Convergence <strong>of</strong> Disaster Risk Reduction and<strong>Climate</strong> Change Adaptation: A Review for DFID. Department for InternationalDevelopment (DFID), London, UK.Mitchell, T., M. van Aalst, and P.S. Villanueva, 2010: Assessing Progress on IntegratingDisaster Risk Reduction and <strong>Climate</strong> Change Adaptation in DevelopmentProcesses. Strengthening <strong>Climate</strong> Resilience Discussion Papers, 2, Strengthening<strong>Climate</strong> Resilience, Institute <strong>of</strong> Development Studies, Brighton, UK.Moench, M. and A. Dixit (eds.), 2007: Working with the Winds <strong>of</strong> Change: TowardsStrategies for Responding to the <strong>Risks</strong> Associated with <strong>Climate</strong> Change andOther Hazards. ISET, Kathmandu, Nepal, 285 pp.Mohay, H. and N. Forbes, 2009: Reducing the risk <strong>of</strong> posttraumatic stress disorder inchildren following natural disasters. Australian Journal <strong>of</strong> Guidance andCounselling, 19(2), 179-195.Morrow, B.H., 1999: Identifying and mapping community vulnerability. Disasters,23(1), 1-18.Morton, T.A., A. Rabinovich, D. Marshall, and P. Bretschneider, 2011: The future thatmay (or may not) come: How framing changes responses to uncertainty inclimate change communications. Global Environmental Change, 21, 103-109.Moss, R.H., A.L. Brenkert, and E.L. Malone, 2001: Vulnerability to <strong>Climate</strong> Change: AQuantitative Approach. Technical Report PNNL-SA-33642, Pacific NorthwestNational Laboratories, Richland, WA.MOVE, 2010: Generic Conceptual Framework for Vulnerability Measurement. SevenFramework Programme, Methods for the Improvement <strong>of</strong> VulnerabilityAssessment in Europe, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.Munda, G., 2000: Multicriteria Methods and Process for Integrated EnvironmentalAssessment. In: Métodos Numéricos en Ciencias Sociales (MENCIS 2000)[Oñate, E., F. García-Sicilia, and L. Ramallo (eds.)]. Centro Internacional deMétodos Numéricos en Ingeniería - Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña,Barcelona, Spain, pp. 364-375, ISBN 84-89925-71-2.Munich Re, 2011: TOPICS GEO, Natural Catastrophes 2010, Analyses, Assessments,Positions. Munich Re, Munich, Germany.Myers, C.A., T. Slack, and J. Singelmann, 2008: Social vulnerability and migration inthe wake <strong>of</strong> disaster: the case <strong>of</strong> Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Population &Environment, 29(6), 271-291.Myers, N., 1993: Environmental refugees in a globally warmed world. Bioscience,43(11), 752-761.Næss, L., O. Bang, S. Eriksen, and J. Vevatne, 2005, Institutional adaptation to climatechange: Flood responses at the municipal level in Norway. GlobalEnvironmental Change, 15, 125-138, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.10.003.Nakagawa, Y. and R. Shaw, 2004: Social capital: A missing link to disaster recovery.International Journal <strong>of</strong> Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 22, 5-34.Nathan, F., 2008: Risk perception, risk management and vulnerability to landslidesin the hill slopes in the city <strong>of</strong> La Paz, Bolivia. Disasters, 32 (3), 337-357.Neal, D.M. and B.D. Phillips, 1990: Female-dominated local movement organizationsin disaster-threat situations. In: Women and Social Protest [West, G. and R.L.Blumberg (eds.)]. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 243-255.Nelson, D.R. and T.J. Finan, 2009: Praying for drought: Persistent vulnerability and thepolitics <strong>of</strong> patronage in Ceara, Northeast Brazil. American Anthropologist, 111,302-316, doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01134.x.Nelson, R., P. Kokic, S. Crimp, H. Meinke, and S.M. Howden, 2010a: The vulnerability <strong>of</strong>Australian rural communities to climate variability and change, Pt. I: Conceptualisingand measuring vulnerability. Environmental Science & Policy, 13, 8-17.Nelson, R., P. Kokic, S. Crimp, P. Martin, H. Meinke, S.M. Howden, P. de Voil, and U.Nidumolu, 2010b: The vulnerability <strong>of</strong> Australian rural communities to climatevariability and change, Part II: Integrating impacts with adaptive capacity.Environmental Science & Policy, 13, 18-27.Neumayer, E. and T. Pluemper, 2007: The gendered nature <strong>of</strong> natural disasters: Theimpact <strong>of</strong> catastrophic events on the gender gap in life expectancy, 1981–2002.Annals <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> American Geographers, 97(3), 551-566Nicholls, R.J., 2004: Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st century: changesunder the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios. Global EnvironmentalChange, 14(1), 69-86.Nicholls, R.J., N. Marinova, J. Lowe, S. Brown, P. Vellinga, D. De Gusmao, J. Hinkel, andR.S. Tol, 2011: Sea-level rise and its possible impacts given a ‘beyond 4 degreesC world’ in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> The RoyalSociety A, 369(1934), 161-181.Nielsen. J.O. and A. Reenberg, 2010: Cultural barriers to climate change adaptation:A case study from Northern Burkina Faso. Global Environmental Change, 20,142-152.Nomura, K., 2009: A perspective on education for sustainable development:Historical development <strong>of</strong> environmental education in Indonesia. InternationalJournal <strong>of</strong> Educational Development, 29(6), 621-627.Nurse, L. and G. Sem, 2001: Small island states. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2001: Impacts,Adaptation & Vulnerability [McCarthy, J., O. Canziani, N. Leary, D. Dokken, andK. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 842-875.O’Brien, G., P. O’Keefe, H. Meena, J. Rose, and L. Wilson, 2008: <strong>Climate</strong> adaptationfrom a poverty perspective. <strong>Climate</strong> Policy, 8(2), 194-201.O’Brien, K., S. Eriksen, A. Schjolen, and L. Nygaard, 2004a: What’s in a word?Conflicting interpretations <strong>of</strong> vulnerability in climate change research.CICEROWorking Paper 2004:04, CICERO, Oslo University, Oslo, Norway.O’Brien, K, R. Leichenko, U. Kelkar, H. Venema, G. Aandahl, H. Tompkins, A. Javed, S.Bhadwal, S. Barg, L. Nygaard, and J. West, 2004b: Mapping vulnerability to multiplestressors: climate change and globalization in India. Global EnvironmentalChange, 14, 303-313.O’Brien, K., S. Eriksen, L. Sygna, and L.O. Naess, 2006: Questioning complacency:<strong>Climate</strong> change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation in Norway. Ambio,35(2), 50-56.104
Chapter 2Determinants <strong>of</strong> Risk: Exposure and VulnerabilityO’Brien, K., L. Sygna, R. Leinchenko, W.N. Adger, J. Barnett, T. Mitchell, L. Schipper, T.Tanner, C. Vogel, and C. Mortreux, 2008: Disaster Risk Reduction, <strong>Climate</strong>Change Adaptation and Human Security. GECHS Report 2008:3, GlobalEnvironmental Change and Human Security, Oslo, Norway.O’Keefe, P., K. Westgate, and B. Wisner, 1976: Taking the naturalness out <strong>of</strong> naturaldisasters. Nature, 260, 566-567.OAS, 1991: Primer on Natural Hazard Management in Integrated RegionalDevelopment Planning. Organization <strong>of</strong> American States, Washington, DC.OCHA/IDMC, 2009: Monitoring Disaster Displacement in the Context <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong>Change. Findings <strong>of</strong> a study by the United Nations Office for the Coordination<strong>of</strong> Humanitarian Affairs and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre,Geneva, Switzerland.Ochola, S.O., B. Eitel, and D.O. Olago, 2010: Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> schools to floods inNyando River catchment, Kenya. Disasters, 34(3), 732-754.Olausson, U., 2009: Global warming – global responsibility? Media frames <strong>of</strong>collective action and scientific certainty. Public Understanding <strong>of</strong> Science, 18,421-436Oliver-Smith, A., 2006: Communities after catastrophe: Reconstructing the material,reconstituting the social. In: Community Building in the 21st Century [Hyland,S. (ed.)]. School <strong>of</strong> American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM, pp. 45-70.Oliver-Smith, A., 2009: Disasters and diasporas: Global climate change andpopulation displacement in the 21st century. In: Anthropology and <strong>Climate</strong>Change: From Encounters to Actions [Crate, S.A. and M. Nuttall (eds.)]. LeftCoast Press, Walnut Creek, CA, pp. 116-138.Oppenheimer, M. and A. Todorov (eds.), 2006: Global warming: the psychology <strong>of</strong>long term risk. Climatic Change, 77(1-6).Orr, M., 2003: Environmental decline and the rise <strong>of</strong> religion. Zygon, 38(4), 895-910.Paavola, J., 2008: Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change inMorogoro, Tanzania. Environmental Science & Policy, 11, 642-654.PAHO/World Bank, 2004: Guidelines for Vulnerability Reduction in the Design <strong>of</strong>New Health Facilities. Prepared by Rubén Boroschek Krauskopf and RodrigoRetamales Saavedra, PAHO/World Bank in collaboration with the World HealthOrganization, Washington, DC, 106 pp.Pantuliano, S. and M. Wekesa, 2008: Improving drought response in pastoral areas<strong>of</strong> Ethiopia: Somali and Afar Regions and Borena Zone <strong>of</strong> Oromiya Region.Prepared for the CORE group (CARE, FAO, Save the Children UK and Save theChildren US), Overseas Development Institute, Humanitarian Policy Group,London, UK.Parker, D.J., 1995: Floodplain development policy in England and Wales. AppliedGeography, 15(4), 341-363.Patt, A., R. Klein, and A. Vega-Leinert, 2005: Taking the uncertainty in climate-changevulnerability seriously. Geoscience, 337, 411-424.Patt, A.G., D. Schröter, R.L.T. Klein, and A.C. Vega-Leinert, 2009: AssessingVulnerability to Global Environmental Change. Earthscan Publications, London,UK.Patterson, J., E. Linden, J.K.P. Edward, D. Wilhelmsson, and I. L<strong>of</strong>gren, 2009:Community-based environmental education in the fishing villages <strong>of</strong> Tuticorinand its role in conservation <strong>of</strong> the environment. Australian Journal <strong>of</strong> AdultLearning, 49(2), 382-393.Peacock, W.G., B.H. Morrow, and H. Gladwin (eds.), 1997: Hurricane Andrew:Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology <strong>of</strong> Disasters. Routledge, London, UK.Peduzzi, P., 2006: The Disaster Risk Index: Overview <strong>of</strong> a quantitative approach. In:Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards - Towards Disaster ResilientSocieties [Birkmann, J. (ed.)]. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan,pp.171-181.Peduzzi, P., H. Dao, C. Herold, and F. Mouton, 2009: Assessing global exposure andvulnerability towards natural hazards: the Disaster Risk Index. Natural Hazardsand the Earth System Science, 9, 1149-1159.Peek, L. and L.M. Stough, 2010: Children with disabilities in the context <strong>of</strong> disaster:A social vulnerability perspective. Child Development, 81(4), 1260-1270.Peguero, A.A., 2006: Latino disaster vulnerability – The dissemination <strong>of</strong> hurricanemitigation information among Florida’s homeowners. Hispanic Journal <strong>of</strong>Behavioral Sciences, 28 (1), 5-22.Pelling, M., 1997: What determines vulnerability to floods: a case study inGeorgetown, Guyana. Environment and Urbanization, 9, 203-226.Pelling, M., 1998: Participation, social capital and vulnerability to urban flooding inGuyana. Journal <strong>of</strong> International Development, 10, 469-486.Pelling, M., 2003: The Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience.Earthscan Publications, London, UK.Pelling, M., 2010: Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> Change: From Resilience to Transformation.Routledge, London, UK.Pelling, M. and J.I. Uitto, 2001: Small island developing states: natural disastervulnerability and global change. Environmental Hazards, 3, 49-62.Pelling, M. and B. Wisner (eds.), 2009a: Disaster Risk Reduction, Cases From UrbanAfrica. Earthscan, London, UK.Pelling, M. and B. Wisner, 2009b: Introduction: Urbanization, human security anddisaster risk in Africa. In: Disaster Risk Reduction, cases from urban Africa[Pelling, M. and B. Wisner (eds.)]. Earthscan, London, UK, pp. 1-16.Pielke, Jr., R.A. and C.W. Landsea, 1998: Normalized hurricane damages in theUnited States: 1925-1995. Weather and Forecasting, 13, 621-631.Pierre, J. and B.G. Peters, 2000: Governance, Politics, and the State. St. Martin’s Press,New York, NY.Pincha, C. and N.H. Krishna, 2009: Post-disaster death ex gratia payments and theirgendered impact. Regional Development Dialogue, 30(1), 95-105.Plummer, R., 2006: Sharing the management <strong>of</strong> a river corridor: A case study <strong>of</strong> thecomanagement process. Society & Natural Resources, 19(8), 709-721.Portes, A., 1998: Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology.Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Sociology, 24, 1-24.Pulwarty, R.S. and W.E. Riebsame, 1997: The political ecology <strong>of</strong> vulnerability tohurricane-related hazards. In: Hurricanes: <strong>Climate</strong> and Socio-Economic Impacts[Diaz, H.F. and R.S. Pulwarty (eds.)]. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 185-214.Putnam, R.D., 2000: Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival <strong>of</strong> AmericanCommunity. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.Quarantelli, E.L., 1998: What is a Disaster? Routledge, New York, NY.Rafiee, R., A.S. Mahiny, and N. Khorasani, 2009: Assessment <strong>of</strong> changes in urbangreen spaces <strong>of</strong> Mashad city using satellite data. International Journal <strong>of</strong>Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 11(6), 431-438.Rahman, M.M., G. Graham Haughton, and A.E.G. Jonas, 2010: The challenges <strong>of</strong>local environmental problems facing the urban poor in Chittagong,Bangladesh: a scale-sensitive analysis. Environment and Urbanization, 22(2),561-578, doi:10.1177/0956247810377560.Ray-Bennett, N.S., 2009: The influence <strong>of</strong> caste, class and gender in survivingmultiple disasters: A case study from Orissa, India. Environmental Hazards-Human and Policy Dimensions, 8(1), 5-22.Reacher, M., K. McKenzie, C. Lane, T. Nichols, I. Kedge, A. Iversen, P. Hepple, T.Walter, C. Laxton, and J. Simpson, on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Lewes Flood Action RecoveryTeam, 2004: Health impacts <strong>of</strong> flooding in Lewes: a comparison <strong>of</strong> reportedgastrointestinal and other illness and mental health in flooded and non-floodedhouseholds. Communicable Disease and Public Health, 7(1), 39-46.Renaud, F.G., 2006: Environmental components <strong>of</strong> vulnerability. In: MeasuringVulnerability to Natural Hazards. Towards Disaster Resilient societies[Birkmann, J. (ed.)]. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 117-127.Renn, O., 1992: Concepts <strong>of</strong> risk: A classification. In: Social Theories <strong>of</strong> Risk [Krimsky,S. and D. Golding (eds.)]. Praeger, Westport, CT, pp. 53-79.Renn, O., 2008: Risk Governance – Coping with Uncertainty in a Complex World.Earthscan, London, UK.Renn, O. and P. Graham, 2006: Risk Governance – Towards an integrative approach.White paper no. 1, International Risk Governance Council, Geneva, Switzerland.Ribot, J., 1995: The causal structure <strong>of</strong> vulnerability and its application to climateimpact analysis. GeoJournal, 35(2), 119-122.Ribot, J.C., 1996: Introduction: <strong>Climate</strong> variability, climate change and vulnerability:Moving forward by looking back. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Variability: <strong>Climate</strong> Change andSocial Vulnerability in the Semi-Arid Tropics [Ribot, J.C., A.R. Magalhaes, and S.S.Panagides (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Rideout V., 2003: Digital inequalities in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong>Information and Library Science, 27(2), 3-31.105
- Page 1:
MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREMEEVENTS
- Page 5:
Managing the Risks of Extreme Event
- Page 9 and 10:
I Foreword and Preface
- Page 12 and 13:
Prefacein understanding and managin
- Page 17 and 18:
Summary for PolicymakersBox SPM.1 |
- Page 19 and 20:
Summary for PolicymakersB.or sub-na
- Page 21 and 22:
Summary for PolicymakersIt is likel
- Page 23:
Summary for Policymakersmicro-insur
- Page 27 and 28:
Summary for PolicymakersIt is very
- Page 29 and 30:
Summary for PolicymakersOther low-r
- Page 31 and 32:
Summary for PolicymakersTable SPM.1
- Page 33 and 34:
Summary for PolicymakersBox SPM.2 |
- Page 35:
III Chapters 1 to 9
- Page 38 and 39:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 40 and 41:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 42 and 43:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 44 and 45:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 46 and 47:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 48 and 49:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 50 and 51:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 52 and 53:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 54 and 55:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 56 and 57:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 58 and 59:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 60 and 61:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 62 and 63:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 64 and 65:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 66 and 67: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 68 and 69: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 70 and 71: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 72 and 73: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 74 and 75: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 76 and 77: Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 78 and 79: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 80 and 81: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 82 and 83: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 84 and 85: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 86 and 87: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 88 and 89: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 90 and 91: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 92 and 93: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 94 and 95: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 96 and 97: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 98 and 99: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 100 and 101: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 102 and 103: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 104 and 105: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 106 and 107: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 108 and 109: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 110 and 111: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 112 and 113: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 114 and 115: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 118 and 119: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 120 and 121: Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 122 and 123: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 124 and 125: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 126 and 127: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 128 and 129: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 130 and 131: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 132 and 133: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 134 and 135: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 136 and 137: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 138 and 139: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 140 and 141: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 142 and 143: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 144 and 145: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 146 and 147: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 148 and 149: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 150 and 151: 138much of the continental United S
- Page 152 and 153: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 154 and 155: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 156 and 157: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 158 and 159: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 160 and 161: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 162 and 163: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 164 and 165: Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 166 and 167:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 168 and 169:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 170 and 171:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 172 and 173:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 174 and 175:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 176 and 177:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 178 and 179:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 180 and 181:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 182 and 183:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 184 and 185:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 186 and 187:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 188 and 189:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 190 and 191:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 192 and 193:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 194 and 195:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 196 and 197:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 198 and 199:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 200 and 201:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 202 and 203:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 204 and 205:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 206 and 207:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 208 and 209:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 210 and 211:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 212 and 213:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 214 and 215:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 216 and 217:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 218 and 219:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 220 and 221:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 222 and 223:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 224 and 225:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 226 and 227:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 228 and 229:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 230 and 231:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 232 and 233:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 234 and 235:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 236 and 237:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 238 and 239:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 240 and 241:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 242 and 243:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 244 and 245:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 246 and 247:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 248 and 249:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 250 and 251:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 252 and 253:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 254 and 255:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 256 and 257:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 258 and 259:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 260 and 261:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 262 and 263:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 264 and 265:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 266 and 267:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 268 and 269:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 270 and 271:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 272 and 273:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 274 and 275:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 276 and 277:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 278 and 279:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 280 and 281:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 282 and 283:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 284 and 285:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 286 and 287:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 288 and 289:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 290 and 291:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 292 and 293:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 294 and 295:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 296 and 297:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 298 and 299:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 300 and 301:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 302 and 303:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 304 and 305:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 306 and 307:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 308 and 309:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 310 and 311:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 312 and 313:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 314 and 315:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 316 and 317:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 318 and 319:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 320 and 321:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 322 and 323:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 324 and 325:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 326 and 327:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 328 and 329:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 330 and 331:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 332 and 333:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 334 and 335:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 336 and 337:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 338 and 339:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 340 and 341:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 342 and 343:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 344 and 345:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 346 and 347:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 348 and 349:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 350 and 351:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 352 and 353:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 354 and 355:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 356 and 357:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 358 and 359:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 360 and 361:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 362 and 363:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 364 and 365:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 366 and 367:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 368 and 369:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 370 and 371:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 372 and 373:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 374 and 375:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 376 and 377:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 378 and 379:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 380 and 381:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 382 and 383:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 384 and 385:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 386 and 387:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 388 and 389:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 390 and 391:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 392 and 393:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 394 and 395:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 396 and 397:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 398 and 399:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 400 and 401:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 402 and 403:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 404 and 405:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 406 and 407:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 408 and 409:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 410 and 411:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 412 and 413:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 414 and 415:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 416 and 417:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 418 and 419:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 420 and 421:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 422 and 423:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 424 and 425:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 426 and 427:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 428 and 429:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 430 and 431:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 432 and 433:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 434 and 435:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 436 and 437:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 438 and 439:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 440 and 441:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 442 and 443:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 444 and 445:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 446 and 447:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 448 and 449:
Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 450 and 451:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 452 and 453:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 454 and 455:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 456 and 457:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 458 and 459:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 460 and 461:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 462 and 463:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 464 and 465:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 466 and 467:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 468 and 469:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 470 and 471:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 472 and 473:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 474 and 475:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 476 and 477:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 478 and 479:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 480 and 481:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 482 and 483:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 484 and 485:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 486 and 487:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 488 and 489:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 490 and 491:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 492 and 493:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 494 and 495:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 496 and 497:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 498 and 499:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 500 and 501:
Case StudiesChapter 9Table of Conte
- Page 502 and 503:
Case StudiesChapter 99.1. Introduct
- Page 504 and 505:
Case StudiesChapter 9••••
- Page 506 and 507:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.1.2.3. Hea
- Page 508 and 509:
Case StudiesChapter 9preparedness c
- Page 510 and 511:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.2.5. Outco
- Page 512 and 513:
Case StudiesChapter 9practices at b
- Page 514 and 515:
Case StudiesChapter 9to implement s
- Page 516 and 517:
Case StudiesChapter 9lined by the w
- Page 518 and 519:
Case StudiesChapter 94.5 million af
- Page 520 and 521:
Case StudiesChapter 9are typically
- Page 522 and 523:
Case StudiesChapter 9heightens vuln
- Page 524 and 525:
Case StudiesChapter 9multi-hazard r
- Page 526 and 527:
Case StudiesChapter 9Bank, 2005b).
- Page 528 and 529:
Case StudiesChapter 9Some federal-l
- Page 530 and 531:
Case StudiesChapter 9develop in a m
- Page 532 and 533:
Case StudiesChapter 9Most states ha
- Page 534 and 535:
Case StudiesChapter 9reduction legi
- Page 536 and 537:
Case StudiesChapter 9countries. Thr
- Page 538 and 539:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.14. Educat
- Page 540 and 541:
Case StudiesChapter 9to be removed
- Page 542 and 543:
Case StudiesChapter 9can help to ad
- Page 544 and 545:
Case StudiesChapter 9CRED, 2009: EM
- Page 546 and 547:
Case StudiesChapter 9Hallegatte, S.
- Page 548 and 549:
Case StudiesChapter 9Linnerooth-Bay
- Page 550 and 551:
Case StudiesChapter 9O’Neill, M.S
- Page 552 and 553:
Case StudiesChapter 9Skaff, M. and
- Page 554 and 555:
Case StudiesChapter 9Visser, R. and
- Page 557 and 558:
ANNEXI Authors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 559 and 560:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 561 and 562:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 563 and 564:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 565 and 566:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 567 and 568:
ANNEXIIGlossary of TermsThis annex
- Page 569 and 570:
Annex IIGlossary of Termswater vapo
- Page 571 and 572:
Annex IIGlossary of Termsdrought, a
- Page 573 and 574:
Annex IIGlossary of TermsImpactsEff
- Page 575 and 576:
Annex IIGlossary of Termsforcing is
- Page 577 and 578:
ANNEXIIIAcronyms565
- Page 579 and 580:
Annex IIIAcronymsNAMNAONAPANaTechND
- Page 581 and 582:
ANNEXIVList of Major IPCC Reports56
- Page 583 and 584:
Annex IVList of Major IPCC ReportsC
- Page 585 and 586:
Index573
- Page 587 and 588:
Indexresilience building, 378touris
- Page 589 and 590:
IndexEM-DAT database, 364Emissions
- Page 591 and 592:
Indextransformation and, 324See als
- Page 593 and 594:
IndexRisk sharing, 10-11, 397, 523i