IPCC_Managing Risks of Extreme Events.pdf - Climate Access

Changes in Impacts of Climate Extremes: Human Systems and EcosystemsChapter 4Bebi, P., D. Kulakowski, and C. Rixen, 2009: Snow avalanche disturbances in forestecosystems – State of research and implications for management. ForestEcology and Management, 257(9), 1883-1892.Becken, S. and J.E. Hay, 2007: Tourism and climate change: risks and opportunities.Climate Change, Economies and Society Series, Channel View Publications,Clevedon, UK, 352 pp.Bender, M.A., T.R. Knutson, R.E. Tuleya, J.J. Sirutis, G.A. Vecchi, S.T. Garner, and I.M.Held, 2010: Modeled impact of anthropogenic warming on the frequency ofintense Atlantic hurricanes. Science, 327, 454-458.Beniston, M., 2004: The 2003 heatwave in Europe: A shape of things to come? Ananalysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations.Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L02202.Beniston, M. and H. Diaz, 2004: The 2003 heatwave as an example of summers in agreenhouse climate? Observations and climate model simulations for Basel,Switzerland. Global and Planetary Change, 44(1-4), 73-81.Beniston, M., F. Keller, and S. Goyette, 2003: Snow pack in the Swiss Alps underchanging climatic conditions: An empirical approach for climate impact studies.Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 74, 19-31.Benito, G., T. Grodek, and Y. Enzel, 1998: The geomorphic and hydrologic impacts ofthe catastrophic failure of flood-control-dams during the 1996-Biescas flood(Central Pyrennes, Spain). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 42(4), 417-437.Benito, G., R.F. Rohde, M. Seely, C. Kulls, O. Dahan, Y. Enzel, S. Todd, B. Botero, and T.Grodek, 2010: Management of alluvial aquifers in two southern Africanephemeral rivers: implications for IWRM. Water Resources Management, 24,641-667.Benson, C. and E. Clay, 1998: The Impact of Drought on Sub-Saharan AfricanEconomies: A Preliminary Examination. World Bank Technical Paper Series No.401, World Bank, Washington, DC, 80 pp.Benson, C. and E.J. Clay, 2000: Developing countries and the economic impacts ofnatural disasters. In: Managing disaster risk in emerging economies [Kreimer, A.and A. Margaret (eds.)]. Disaster Risk Management Series No. 2, World Bank,Washington, DC, pp. 11-21.Benson, C. and E. Clay, 2003: Disasters, vulnerability, and global economy. In:Building Safer Cities: The Future of Disaster Risk [Kreimer, A., M. Arnold, and A.Carlin (eds.)]. Disaster Risk Management Series No. 3, World Bank, Washington,DC, pp. 3-31.Benson, C. and E. Clay, 2004: Understanding the Economic and Financial Impacts ofNatural Disasters. Disaster Risk Management Series, No. 4, World Bank,Washington, DC, 119 pp..Benson, C. and J. Twigg, 2004. Measuring Mitigation: Methodologies for assessingnatural hazard risks and the net benefits of mitigation — A Scoping Study. TheInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies/TheProVention Consortium, Geneva, Switzerland, 149 pp.Berrittella M., A. Bigano, and R.S.J. Tol, 2006: A general equilibrium analysis ofclimate change impacts on tourism. Tourism Management, 27(5), 913-924.Berry, M., 2003: Why is it important to boost the supply of affordable housing inAustralia - and how can we do it? Urban Policy and Research, 21, 413-435.Berry, H., K. Bowen, and T. Kjellstrom, 2010: Climate change and mental health: acausal pathways framework. International Journal of Public Health, 55, 123-132.Bertness, M.D. and P.J. Ewanchuk, 2002: Latitudinal and climate-driven variation inthe strength and nature of biological interactions in New England salt marshes.Oecologia, 132, 392-401.Beven, J.L., L.A. Avila, E.S. Blake, D.P. Brown, J.L. Franklin, R.D. Knabb, R.J. Pasch, J.R.Rhome, and S.R. Stewart, 2008: Atlantic hurricane season of 2005. MonthlyWeather Review, 136, 1109-1173.Bhuiyan, C., R.P. Singh, and F.N. Kogan, 2006: Monitoring drought dynamics in theAravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensingdata. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation andGeoinformation, 8(4), 289-302.Bigano, A., F. Bosello, R. Roson, R.S.J. Tol, 2008: Economy-wide impacts of climatechange: a joint analysis for sea level rise and tourism. Mitigation and AdaptionStrategies for Global Change, 13, 765-791.Bindoff, N., J. Willebrand, V. Artale, A. Cazenave, J. Gregory, S. Gulev, K. Hanawa, C.Le Quéré, S. Levitus, Y. Nojiri, C.K. Shum, L.D. Talley and A. Unnikrishnan, 2007:Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level. In: Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the FourthAssessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor,and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 385-432.Birch, E.L. and S.M. Wachter (eds.), 2006: Rebuilding Urban Places after Disaster:Lessons from Hurricane Katrina. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia,PA, 375 pp.Bongaerts, P., T. Ridgeway, E.M. Sampayo, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg, 2010: Assessingthe ‘deep reef refugia’ hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs, 29,309-327.Borrell, C, M. Marí-Dell’Olmo, M. Rodríguez-Sanz, P.Garcia-Olalla, J.A. Caylà, J.Benach, and C. Muntaner, 2006: Socioeconomic position and excess mortalityduring the heat wave of 2003 in Barcelona. European Journal of Epidemiology,21(9), 633-640.Boruff, B.J., J.A. Easoz, S.D. Jones, H.R. Landry, J.D. Mitchem, and S.L. Cutter, 2003:Tornado hazards in the United States. Climate Research, 24, 103-117.Botzen, W.J.W., L.M. Bouwer, and J.C.J.M. van den Bergh, 2010: Climate change andhailstorm damage: Empirical evidence and implications for agriculture andinsurance. Resource and Energy Economics, 32, 341-362.Bouwer, L.M., 2010: Disasters and climate change: analysis and methods forprojecting future losses from extreme weather. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit,Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 141 pp., dare.ubvu.vu.nl/bitstream/1871/16355/1/dissertation.pdf.Bouwer, L.M., 2011: Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climatechange? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92, 39-46.Bouwer, L.M. and W.J.W. Botzen, 2011: How sensitive are US hurricane damages toclimate? Comment on a paper by W.D. Nordhaus. Climate Change Economics,2, 1-7.Bouwer, L.M., R.P. Crompton, E. Faust, P. Höppe, and R.A. Pielke Jr., 2007:Confronting disaster losses. Science, 318, 753.Bouwer, L.M., P. Bubeck, and J.C.J.H. Aerts, 2010: Changes in future flood risk due toclimate and development in a Dutch polder area. Global EnvironmentalChange, 20, 463-471.Breshears, D.D. and C.D. Allen, 2002: The importance of rapid, disturbance-inducedlosses in carbon management and sequestration. Global Ecology andBiogeography, 11, 1-5.Breshears, D.D., N.S. Cobb, P.M. Rich, K.P. Price, C.D. Allen, R.G. Balice, W.H. Romme,J.H. Kastens, M.L. Floyd, J. Belnap, J.J. Anderson, O.B. Myers, and C.W. Meyer,2005: Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(42), 15144-15148.Bronstert, A., A. Bárdossy, C. Bismuth, H. Buiteveld, M. Disse, H. Engel, U. Fritsch, Y.Hundecha, R. Lammersen, D. Niehoff, and N. Ritter, 2007: Multi-scale modellingof land-use change and river training effects on floods in the Rhine basin. RiverResearch and Applications, 23(10), 1102-1125.Brooks, N., 2004: Drought in the Africa Sahel: long-term perspectives and futureprospects. Working paper 61, Tyndall Centre for Climate Research, University ofEast Anglia, Norwich, UK, 31 pp.Brooks, N., W.N. Adger, and P.M. Kelly, 2005: The determinants of vulnerability andadaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation.Global Environmental Change, 15, 151-163.Brookshire, D.S., S.E. Chang, H. Cochrane, R.A. Olson, A. Rose, and J. Steenson, 1997:Direct and indirect economic losses from earthquake damage. EarthquakeSpectra, 13, 683-701.Brouwer, R., S. Akter, L. Brander, and E. Haque, 2007: Socioeconomic vulnerabilityand adaptation to environmental risk: acase study of climate change andflooding in Bangladesh. Risk Analysis, 27, 313-326.BTE, 2001: Economic costs of natural disasters in Australia. Report 103, Bureau ofTransport Economics, Canberra, Australia, 170 pp.Burnley, I. and P. Murphy, 2004: Sea Change: Movement from Metropolitan toArcadian Australia. UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia, 272 pp.276