Case StudiesChapter 9CRED, 2009: EM-DAT, Emergency <strong>Events</strong> Database. Centre for Research on theEpidemiology <strong>of</strong> Disasters (CRED), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels,Belgium, www.emdat.be/.Cretikos, M., K. Eastwood, C. Dalton, T. Merritt, F. Tuyl, L. Winn, and D. Durrheim,2008: Household disaster preparedness and information sources: rapidcluster survey after a storm in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health,8, 195.CSA, 2010: Technical Guide – Infrastructure in Permafrost: A Guideline for <strong>Climate</strong>Change Adaptation. Special Publication PLUS 4011-10, Canadian StandardsAssociation, Mississauga, Canada.Cummins, D. and O. Mahul, 2009: Catastrophe Risk Financing in DevelopingCountries: Principles for Public Intervention. World Bank, Washington, DC.Da Silva, J., B. Garanganga, V. Teveredzi, S.M. Marx, S.J. Mason, and S.J. Connor, 2004:Improving epidemic malaria planning, preparedness and response in SouthernAfrica. Malaria Journal, 3, 37.Dagvadorj, D., L., Natsagdorj, J. Dorjpurev, and B. Namkhainyam, 2010: MongoliaAssessment Report on <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2009. Second publication with corrections,Ministry <strong>of</strong> Nature, Environment and Tourism, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 226 pp.Daoudy, M., 2009: Asymmetric power : Negotiating water in the Euphrates andTigris. International Negotiation, 14, 361-391.Davies, M., B. Guenther, J. Leavy, T. Mitchell, and T. Tanner, 2008: ‘Adaptive socialprotection’: synergies for poverty reduction. IDS Bulletin, 39(4), 105-112.Davis, C., W. Wang, S.S. Chen, Y. Chen, K. Corbosiero, M. DeMaria, J. Dudhia, G.Holland, J. Klemp, J. Michalakes, H. Reeves, R. Rotunno, C. Snyder, and Q. Xiao,2008: Prediction <strong>of</strong> land falling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRFmodel. Monthly Weather Review, 126, 1990-2005.De Comarmond, A. and R. Payet, 2010: Small Island Developing States: incubators<strong>of</strong> innovative adaptation and sustainable technologies? In: Coastal Zones and<strong>Climate</strong> Change [Michel, D. and A. Pandya (eds.)]. The Henry L. Stimson Center,Washington, DC, www.stimson.org/images/uploads/research-<strong>pdf</strong>s/Alain.<strong>pdf</strong>.De Sherbinin, A., A. Schiller, and A. Pulsipher, 2007: The vulnerability <strong>of</strong> global citiesto climate hazards. Environment and Urbanization, 19(1), 39-64.Dear, K., G. Ranmuthugala, T. Kjellström, C. Skinner, and I. Hanigan, 2005: Effects <strong>of</strong>temperature and ozone on daily mortality during the August 2003 heat wave inFrance. Archives <strong>of</strong> Environmental and Occupational Health, 60, 205-212.Derwent, R.G., P.G. Simmonds, S. O’Doherty, D.S. Stevenson, W.J. Collins, M.G.Sanderson, C.E. Johnson, F. Dentener, J. C<strong>of</strong>ala, R. Mechler and M. Amann, 2006:External influences on Europe’s air quality: baseline methane, carbon monoxideand ozone from 1990 to 2030 at Mace Head, Ireland. AtmosphericEnvironment, 40, 844-855.Doblas-Reyes, F.J., R. Hagedorn, T.N. Palmer, and J.J. Morcrette, 2006: Impact <strong>of</strong>increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in seasonal ensemble forecasts.Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L07708.Doswell III, C.A., S.J. Weiss, and R.H. Johns, 1993: Tornado forecasting: a review. In:The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards [Church, C., D.Burgess, C. Doswell, and R. Davies-Jones (eds.)]. Geophysical Monograph 79,American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 557-571.Dow, K. and S.L. Cutter, 1998: Crying wolf: repeat responses to hurricane evacuationorders. Coastal Management, 26(4), 237-252.DSE, 2008a: <strong>Climate</strong> Change in Port Phillip and Westernport. Department <strong>of</strong>Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.DSE, 2008b: Victoria’s State <strong>of</strong> the Forests Report 2008. Victorian Government,Department <strong>of</strong> Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.Dyson, L.L. and J. van Heerden, 2001: The heavy rainfall and floods over thenortheastern Interior <strong>of</strong> South Africa during February 2000. South AfricanJournal <strong>of</strong> Science, 97, 80-86.Easterling, W.E., P.K. Aggarwal, P. Batima, K.M. Brander, L. Erda, S.M. Howden, A.Kirilenko, J. Morton, J.-F. Soussana, J. Schmidhuber, and F.N. Tubiello, 2007: Food,fibre and forest products. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2007. Impacts, Adaptation andVulnerability. Contribution <strong>of</strong> Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report<strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change [Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani,J.P. Palutik<strong>of</strong>, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson (eds.)]. Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, UK, pp. 273-313.Ebi, K.L. and G.A. Meehl, 2007: The Heat Is On: <strong>Climate</strong> Change And Heatwaves inthe Midwest. Pew Center on Global <strong>Climate</strong> Change, Arlington, VA, 14 pp.Ebi, K.L., T.J. Teisberg, L.S. Kalkstein, L. Robinson, and R.F. Weiher, 2004: Heat watch/warning systems save lives: estimated costs and benefits for Philadelphia 1995-1998. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the American Meteorological Society, 85, 1067-1073.Ebi, K., N. Lewis, and C. Corvalan, 2006: <strong>Climate</strong> variability and change and theirpotential health effects in small island states: Information for adaptationplanning in the health sector. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(12),1957-1963.ECLAC, 2006: Características e impacto socioeconómico de los huracanes “Stan” y“Wilma” en la República. Economic Commission for Latin America and theCaribbean, Santiago, Chile, biblioteca.cepal.org/record=b1096781~S0.EEA, 2003: Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2003. Topic report 3/2003,European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.EEA, 2007: Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2006. Technical report5/2007, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.EEA, 2011: Air Pollution by Ozone across Europe during Summer 2010. Technicalreport 6/2011, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.Einstein, H.H. and R. Sousa, 2007: Warning systems for natural threats. Georisk:Assessment and Management <strong>of</strong> Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards,1(1), 3 -20.El-Quosy, D., 2009: Fresh Water. In: Arab Environment: <strong>Climate</strong> Change. Impact <strong>of</strong><strong>Climate</strong> Change on Arab Countries [Tolba, M.K. and N.W. Saab (eds.)]. ArabForum for Environment and Development, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 75-86,www.afedonline.org/afedreport09/Full%20English%20Report.<strong>pdf</strong>.Emch, M., C. Feldacker, M. Yunus, P.K. Streatfield, V. DinhThiem, D.G. Canh, and M. Ali,2008: Local environmental predictors <strong>of</strong> cholera in Bangladesh and Vietnam.American Journal <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 78(5), 823-832.Environment Canada, 2010: <strong>Climate</strong> Information to Inform New Codes andStandards. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada, www.ec.gc.ca/sc-cs/default.asp?lang=En&n=20CD1ADB-1.Erian, W., B. Katlan, and O. Babah, 2011: Drought Vulnerability in the Arab Region,Case Study – Drought in Syria. Arab Center for the Studies <strong>of</strong> Arid Zones andDry Lands and United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction,Geneva, Switzerland, www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Erian_Katlan_&_Babah_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO, 2008: FAO’s role in the 2008 Syria drought appeal. Food and AgricultureOrganization, Rome, Italy, www.faoiraq.org/images/word/The%20FAO%20proposed%20%20program%20under%20this%20Syria%20l.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO, 2009: FAO’s role in the Syria Drought Response Plan 2009. Food And AgricultureOrganization, Rome, Italy, www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/<strong>pdf</strong>/app_syriadrought2009.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO and NAPC, 2010: National Programme for Food Security in the Syrian ArabRepublic. Food and Agriculture Organization and National Agriculture PolicyCentre, Rome Italy and Damascus, Syria, www.napcsyr.org/events/ws/f_s_program/NPFS_final_en.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO and WFP, 2000: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission toMozambique. Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food ProgrammeSpecial Report, FAO, Rome, Italy.Field, C.B., L.D. Mortsch, M. Brklacich, D.L. Forbes, P. Kovacs, J.A. Patz, S.W. Running,and M.J. Scott, 2007: North America. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2007. Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution <strong>of</strong> Working Group II to the FourthAssessment Report <strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change [Parry,M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutik<strong>of</strong>, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson (eds.)].Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 617-652.Filleul, L., S. Cassadou, S. Médina, P. Fabres, A. Lefranc, D. Eilstein, A. Le Tertre, L.Pascal, B. Chardon, M. Blanchard, C. Declercq, J.F. Jusot, H. Prouvost, and M.Ledrans, 2006: The relation between temperature, ozone, and mortality in nineFrench cities during the heat wave <strong>of</strong> 2003. Environmental Health Perspectives,114, 1344-1347.Flannigan, M.D., M.A. Krawchuk, W.J. de Groot, B.M. Wotton, and L.M. Gowman,2009: Implications <strong>of</strong> changing climate for global wildland fire. InternationalJournal <strong>of</strong> Wildland Fire, 18, 483-507.532
Chapter 9Case StudiesFlyvbjerg, B., 2004: Five misunderstandings about case-study research. In:Qualitative Research Practice [Seale, C., G. Gobo, J.F. Gubrium, D. Silverman(eds.)]. Sage Publications, London, UK, pp. 420-434.Foley, C., 2007: Mozambique: A Case Study In the Role <strong>of</strong> the Affected State inHumanitarian Action. HPG Working Paper, Humanitarian Policy Group, OverseasDevelopment Institute, London, UK, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/2557.<strong>pdf</strong>.Ford, J.D. and C. Furgal, 2009: Foreword to the special issue: climate change adaptationand vulnerability in the arctic, Polar Research, 28, 1-9.Ford, J.D. and T. Pearce, 2010: What we know, do not know, and need to know aboutclimate change vulnerability in the western Canadian Arctic: A systematicliterature review. Environmental Research Letters, 5, 014008.Ford, J. and B. Smit, 2004: A framework for assessing the vulnerability <strong>of</strong> communitiesin the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change. Arctic, 57(4),389-400.Ford, J.D., T. Pearce, F. Duerden, C. Furgal, and B. Smit, 2010: <strong>Climate</strong> change policyresponses for Canada’s Inuit population: the importance <strong>of</strong> and opportunitiesfor adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 20,177-191.FORIN, 2011: Forensic Disaster Investigations – The FORIN Project. IntegratedResearch on Disaster Risk, Beijing, China, www.irdrinternational.org/aboutirdr/scientific-committee/working-group/forensic-investigations/.Fortier, R., A-.M. LeBlanc, and W. Yu, 2011: Impacts <strong>of</strong> permafrost degradation on aroad embankment at Umiujaq in Nunavik (Quebec), Canada. CanadianGeotechnical Journal, 48, 720-740, doi:10.1139/T10-101.Fouillet, A., G. Rey, F. Laurent, G. Pavillon, S. Bellec, C. Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, J. Clavel,E. Jougla, and D. Hemon, 2006: Excess mortality related to the August 2003heat wave in France. International Archives <strong>of</strong> Occupational & EnvironmentalHealth, 80(1), 16-24.Fouillet, A.R., V. Wagner, K. Laaidi, P. Empereur-Bissonnet, A. Le Tertre, P. Frayssinet,P. Bessemoulin, F. Laurent, P. De Crouy-Chanel, E. Jougla, and D. Hemon, 2008:Has the impact <strong>of</strong> heat waves on mortality changed in France since theEuropean heat wave <strong>of</strong> summer 2003? A study <strong>of</strong> the 2006 heat wave.International Journal <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology, 37(2), 309-317.Founda, D. and C. Giannakopoulos, 2009: The exceptionally hot summer <strong>of</strong> 2007 inAthens, Greece – A typical summer in the future climate? Global and PlanetaryChange, 67(3-4), 227-236.Frew, S.L., 2002: Public Awareness and Social Marketing. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> a workshop,Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Regional Workshop on Best Practices inDisaster Management, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 381-393.Fritz, H.M., C.D. Blount, S. Thwin, M.K. Thu, and N. Chan, 2009: Cyclone Nargis stormsurge in Myanmar. Nature Geoscience, 2, 448-449.Fuchs, R., M. Conran, and E. Louis, 2011: <strong>Climate</strong> change and Asia’s coastal urbancities. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 2(1), 13-28.Furgal, C. and T. Prowse, 2008: Northern Canada. In: From Impacts to Adaptation:Canada in a Changing <strong>Climate</strong> 2007 [Lemmen, D., F. Warren, E. Bush, and J.Lacroix (eds.)]. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 57-118.Gagnon-Lebrun, F. and S. Agrawala, 2006: Progress on Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong>Change in Developed Countries: An Analysis <strong>of</strong> Broad Trends. OECD, Paris,France, 11 pp.Gall, M., K.A. Borden, and S.L. Cutter, 2009: When do losses count? Six fallacies <strong>of</strong>natural hazards loss data. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the American Meteorological Society, 90,799-809.García, A., R.M.C. Norland, and K. Méndez Estrada, 2006: Características e impactosocioeconómico de los huracanes “Stan” y “Wilma” en la República Mexicanaen 2005. Secretaria de Gobernación, Centro Nacional de Prevención deDesastres, Mexico.GEF, 2006: Sustainable Land Management in Least Developed Countries and SmallIsland Developing States. Global Environment Facility, Washington, DC,www.cndwebzine.hcp.ma/cnd_sii/IMG/<strong>pdf</strong>/SLM_Support_in_LDCs_SIDS.<strong>pdf</strong>.Ghesquiere, F., O. Mahul, M. Forni, and R. Gartley, 2006: Caribbean Catastrophe RiskInsurance Facility: A Solution to the Short-Term Liquidity Needs <strong>of</strong> Small IslandStates in the Aftermath <strong>of</strong> Natural Disasters. IAT03-13/3, World Bank,Washington, DC.Giannakopoulos, C., P. Le Sager, M. Bindi, M. Moriondo, E. Kostopoulou, and C.M.Goodess, 2009: Climatic changes and associated impacts in the Mediterraneanresulting from a 2°C global warming. Global and Planetary Change, 68(3),209-224.Gil, A.I., V.R. Louis, I.N. Rivera, E. Lipp, A. Huq, C.F. Lanata, D.N. Taylor, E. Russek-Cohen,N. Choopun, R.B. Sack, and R.R. Colwell, 2004: Occurrence and distribution <strong>of</strong>Vibrio cholerae in the coastal environment <strong>of</strong> Peru. EnvironmentalMicrobiology, 6(7), 699-706.Giuliani, G. and P. Peduzzi, 2011: The PREVIEW Global Risk Data Platform: a geoportalto serve and share global data on risk to natural hazards. Natural Hazards andEarth System Sciences, 11, 53-66, doi:10.5194/nhess-11-53-2011.GNDR, 2009: Clouds but Little Rain - Views from the Frontline: A Local Perspective <strong>of</strong>Progress towards Implementation <strong>of</strong> the Hyogo Framework for Action. GlobalNetwork <strong>of</strong> Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction, Teddington, UK,59 pp.Goddard, L., Y. Aichellouche, W. Baethgen, M. Dettinger, R. Graham, P. Hayman, M.Kadi, R. Martinez, and H. Meinke, 2010: Providing seasonal-to-interannualclimate information for risk management and decision-making. ProcediaEnvironmental Sciences, 1, 81-101.Goodland, A., D. Sheehy, and T. Shine, 2009: Mongolia Livestock Sector Study,Volume I – Synthesis Report. Sustainable Development Department, East Asiaand Pacific Region, World Bank, Washington, DC.Government <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh, 2008: Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh: Damage, Lossand Needs Assessment for Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction. Government<strong>of</strong> Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Government <strong>of</strong> India, 2001: Census <strong>of</strong> India: (Provisional) Slum Population inMillion Plus Cities (Municipal Corporations): Part A. Government <strong>of</strong> India,Ministry <strong>of</strong> Home Affairs, Office <strong>of</strong> the Registrar General and CensusCommissioner, New Delhi, India, censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/Admin_Units/Admin_links/slum1_m_plus.html.Government <strong>of</strong> Northwest Territories, 2008: NWT <strong>Climate</strong> Change Impacts andAdaptation Report. Government <strong>of</strong> Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada,www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/content/NWT_<strong>Climate</strong>_Change_Impacts_and_Adaptation_Report.<strong>pdf</strong>.Government <strong>of</strong> Yukon, 2009: Yukon Government <strong>Climate</strong> Change Action Plan.Government <strong>of</strong> Yukon, Whitehorse, Canada, www.env.gov.yk.ca/<strong>pdf</strong>/YG_<strong>Climate</strong>_Change_Action_Plan.<strong>pdf</strong>.Government <strong>of</strong> Yukon, 2010: Shawak and Permafrost. Government <strong>of</strong> Yukon,Whitehorse, Canada, www.hpw.gov.yk.ca/trans/engineering/765.html.Governments <strong>of</strong> Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. 2010: ANorthern Vision: A Stronger North and a Better Canada Pan-TerritorialAdaptation Strategy. Governments <strong>of</strong> Northwest Territories, Nunavut, andYukon, Canada, www.anorthernvision.ca/strategy/.Griffith, D.C., L.A. Kelly-Hope, and M.A. Miller, 2006: Review <strong>of</strong> reported cholera outbreaksworldwide, 1995-2005. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine &Hygiene, 75(5), 973-977.Grynszpan, D., 2003: Lessons from the French heatwave. Lancet, 362, 1169-1170.Grynszpan, D., V. Murray, and S. Llossa, 2011: The value <strong>of</strong> case studies in disasterassessment. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, doi:10.1017/S1049023X11006406.Guha-Sapir, D., F. Vos, and R. Below, with S. Ponserre, 2011: Annual DisasterStatistical Review 2010: The Numbers and Trends. Centre for Research on theEpidemiology <strong>of</strong> Disasters, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium,42 pp. www.cred.be/sites/default/files/ADSR_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.Gurenko, E., 2004: Catastrophe Risk and Reinsurance: A Country Risk ManagementPerspective. Risk Books, London, UK.Haile, M., 2005: Weather patterns, food security and humanitarian response in sub-Saharan Africa. Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society B, 360(1463),2169-2182.Hajat, S., S.C. Sheridan, M. Allen, M. Pascal, K. Laaidi, A. Yagouti, U. Bickis, A.Tobias,D. Bourque, B.G. Armstrong, and T. Kosatsky, 2010: Heat-health warning systems:a comparison <strong>of</strong> the predictive capacity <strong>of</strong> different approaches to identifyingdangerously hot days. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Public Health, 100(6), 1137-1144.533
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- Page 538 and 539: Case StudiesChapter 99.2.14. Educat
- Page 540 and 541: Case StudiesChapter 9to be removed
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- Page 557 and 558: ANNEXI Authors and Expert Reviewers
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- Page 573 and 574: Annex IIGlossary of TermsImpactsEff
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- Page 577 and 578: ANNEXIIIAcronyms565
- Page 579 and 580: Annex IIIAcronymsNAMNAONAPANaTechND
- Page 581 and 582: ANNEXIVList of Major IPCC Reports56
- Page 583 and 584: Annex IVList of Major IPCC ReportsC
- Page 585 and 586: Index573
- Page 587 and 588: Indexresilience building, 378touris
- Page 589 and 590: IndexEM-DAT database, 364Emissions
- Page 591 and 592: Indextransformation and, 324See als
- Page 593 and 594: IndexRisk sharing, 10-11, 397, 523i
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