<strong>Managing</strong> the <strong>Risks</strong>: International Level and Integration across ScalesChapter 7GEF, 2010b: Report <strong>of</strong> the GEF to the Sixteenth Session <strong>of</strong> the Conference <strong>of</strong> theParties to the United Nations Framework Convention on <strong>Climate</strong> Change.FCCC/CP/2010/5, UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/05.<strong>pdf</strong>.German Federal Government, 2008: German Strategy for Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong>Change. Adopted by the German Federal Cabinet on 17 December 2008, TheFederal Government, Berlin, Germany, www.bmu.de/files/english/<strong>pdf</strong>/application/<strong>pdf</strong>/das_gesamt_en_bf.<strong>pdf</strong>.GFDRR, 2010: Partnership Charter. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction andRecovery, Washington, DC, gfdrr.org/gfdrr/sites/gfdrr.org/files/publication/GFDRR_Partnership_Charter_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.Ghesquiere, F., O. Mahul, M. Forni, and R. Gartley, 2006: Caribbean Catastrophe RiskInsurance Facility: A solution to the short-term liquidity needs <strong>of</strong> small islandstates in the aftermath <strong>of</strong> natural disasters. IAT03-13/3, World Bank,Washington, DC.Gigli, S. and S. Agrawala, 2007: Stocktaking on Progress on Integrating Adaptationto <strong>Climate</strong> Change into Development Co-operation Activities.COM/ENV/EPOC/DCD/DAC(2007)1/FINAL, Environment Directorate andDevelopment Co-operation Directorate, OECD, Paris, France, 74 pp.Glantz, M.H., 1999: El Niño as a hazard-spawner. In: The Nature <strong>of</strong> Hazards:Commemorative Volume to Celebrate Achievements <strong>of</strong> International Decade forNatural Disaster Reduction [J. Ingleton (ed.)]. Tudor Rose Publishers, Leicester,UK, pp. 78-79.Glantz, M.H., 2007: How about a spare-time university? WMO Bulletin, 56(2), 1-6.Glik, D.C., 2007: Risk communication for public health emergencies. Annual Review<strong>of</strong> Public Health, 28, 33-54.GNDR, 2009 : Clouds but Little Rain: Views from the Frontline - A local perspective<strong>of</strong> progress towards implementation <strong>of</strong> the Hyogo Framework for Action. GlobalNetwork <strong>of</strong> Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction, London, UK.GNDR, 2011: If We do not Join Hands… Summary Report, Views from the Frontline,Local reports <strong>of</strong> progress on implementing the Hyogo Framework for Action,Global Network <strong>of</strong> Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction, London,UK.Goddard, L., Y. Ait Chellouche, W. Baethgen, M. Dettinger, R. Graham, P. Hayman, M.Kadi, R. Martínez, and H. Meinke, with additional contributions by E. Conrada,2010: Providing seasonal-to-interannual climate information for risk managementand decision-making. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1, 81-101Government <strong>of</strong> the Philippines, 2008: DSWD leads turnover <strong>of</strong> core shelter unitsto landslide victims in Southern Leyte. Government <strong>of</strong> the Philippines, Manila,Philippines, www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/FBUO-7JSDJY?OpenDocument.Government <strong>of</strong> the Philippines, 2010: Philippines: DSWD, UNDP turn over coreshelter project to Sorsogon beneficiaries. Government <strong>of</strong> the Philippines,Manila, Philippines, www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/MYAI-82W3GG?OpenDocument.Grasso, M., 2010: An ethical approach to climate adaptation finance. GlobalEnvironmental Change, 20(1), 74-81.Groat, Ch.G., 2004: Seismographs, sensors, and satellites: better technology for safercommunities. Technology in Society, 26(2-3), 169-179.Grubb, M., 2010: Copenhagen: back to the future. <strong>Climate</strong> Policy, 10(2), 127-130.Gupta, J. and M. Grubb, 2000: Competence and subsidiarity. In: <strong>Climate</strong> change andEuropean leadership: a sustainable role for Europe? [Gupta, J. and M. Grubb(eds.)]. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 372 pp.Gupta, J. and N. van de Grijp (eds.), 2010: Mainstreaming <strong>Climate</strong> Change inDevelopment Cooperation: Theory, Practice and Implications for the EuropeanUnion. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 347 pp.Gupta, J., Å. Persson, L. Olsson, J. Linnerooth-Bayer, N. van der Grijp, A. Jerneck, R.J.T.Klein, M. Thompson, and A.G. Patt, 2010: Mainstreaming climate change indevelopment co-operation policy: conditions for success. In: Making <strong>Climate</strong>Change Work for Us: European Perspectives on Adaptation and MitigationStrategies [Hulme, M. and H. Neufeldt (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, UK, pp. 319-339.Gurenko, E., 2004: Catastrophe Risk and Reinsurance: A Country Risk ManagementPerspective. Risk Books, London, UK.Guzmán, J.M., 2009: The use <strong>of</strong> population census data for environmental andclimate change analysis. In: Population Dynamics and <strong>Climate</strong> Change[Guzmán, J.M., G. Martine, G. McGranahan, D. Schensul, and C. Tacoli (eds.)].UNFPA and IIED, New York, NY and London, UK, pp. 192-205.Haines, A., R. Kovats, D. Campbell-Lendrum, and C. Corvalan, 2006: <strong>Climate</strong> changeand human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. The Lancet,367(9528), 2101-2109.Harrington, K. and J. O’Connor, 2009: How Cisco succeeds at global risk management.Supply Chain Management Review, July/August 2009.Hasegawa, S., K. Sato, S. Matsunuma, M. Miyao, and K. Okamoto, 2005: Multilingualdisaster information system: information delivery using graphic text for mobilephones. AI & Society, 19, 265-278.Hellmuth, M., D. Osgood, U. Hess, A. Moorhead, and H. Bhojwani (eds.), 2009: IndexInsurance and <strong>Climate</strong> Risk: Prospects for Development and DisasterManagement. <strong>Climate</strong> and Society No. 2, International Research Institute for<strong>Climate</strong> and Society, Columbia University, New York, NY, 112 pp.Heltberg, R., P.B. Siegel, and S.L. Jorgensen, 2008: <strong>Climate</strong> Change, HumanVulnerability and Social Risk Management. World Bank, Washington, DC.Hess, U., 2007: Risk management framework- the big LEAP in Ethiopia, presentation,Insurance in catastrophe risk.Hess, U. and J. Syroka, 2005: Weather-based Insurance in Southern Africa: The Case<strong>of</strong> Malawi. Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper 13, WorldBank, Washington, DC.Holdaway, R., 2001: Is space global disaster warning and monitoring now nearingreality? Space Policy, 17(2), 127-132.Hope Sr., K.H., 1996: Promoting sustainable community development in developingcountries: The role <strong>of</strong> technology transfer. Community Development Journal,31(3), 193-200.Huq, S., 2002: The Bonn–Marrakech agreements on funding. <strong>Climate</strong> Policy, 2(2),243-246.ICRC, 1995: The Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red CrescentMovement and NGOs in Disaster Relief. International Committee <strong>of</strong> the RedCross, Geneva, Switzerland, www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/code<strong>of</strong>-conduct-290296.htm.ICSU, 2008: A Science Plan for Integrated Research on Disaster Risk: addressing thechallenge <strong>of</strong> natural and human induced environmental hazards. InternationalCouncil for Science, Paris, France.ICSU, 2010: Regional Environmental Change: Human Action and Adaptation.International Council for Science, Paris, France.IEA, 2001: Technology without Borders. Case Studies <strong>of</strong> Successful TechnologyTransfer. OECD/International Energy Agency, Paris, France.IFRC, 2011: Red Cross/Red Crescent <strong>Climate</strong> Centre. International Federation <strong>of</strong> RedCross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva, Switzerland, www.climatecentre.org.IHRC, 2006: News Updates on the Release <strong>of</strong> Public Hurricane Loss Model(Winter/Spring 2006). International Hurricane Research Centre, FloridaInternational University, Miami, FL.IMF, 2011: International Monetary Fund Factsheet: The Multilateral Debt ReliefInitiative. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/<strong>pdf</strong>/mdri.<strong>pdf</strong>.<strong>IPCC</strong>, 1990: <strong>Climate</strong> Change: The <strong>IPCC</strong> Scientific Assessment. The First AssessmentReport <strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.<strong>IPCC</strong>, 1996: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 1995. The Second Assessment Report <strong>of</strong> theIntergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.<strong>IPCC</strong>, 2000: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, UK.<strong>IPCC</strong>, 2007: <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2007. The Fourth Assessment Report <strong>of</strong> theIntergovernmental Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> Change. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.<strong>IPCC</strong>, 2009. Scoping Meeting for an <strong>IPCC</strong> Special Report on <strong>Extreme</strong> <strong>Events</strong> andDisasters: <strong>Managing</strong> the <strong>Risks</strong>. Proceedings [Barros, V., et al. (eds.)], Oslo,Norway, 23-26 March 2009.430
Chapter 7<strong>Managing</strong> the <strong>Risks</strong>: International Level and Integration across ScalesIRI, 2006. A Gap Analysis for the Implementation <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Climate</strong> ObservingSystem Programme in Africa. IRI Technical Report IRI-TR/06/1, InternationalResearch Institute for <strong>Climate</strong> and Society, Palisades, NY, portal.iri.columbia.edu/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_2806_0_0_18/GapAnalysis.<strong>pdf</strong>.JAXA, 2011: DAICHI (ALOS) Operation Completion. Japan Aerospace ExplorationAgency, Tokyo, Japan, www.jaxa.jp/press/2011/05/20110512_daichi_e.html.Jordan, A., 2000: The politics <strong>of</strong> multilevel environmental governance: Subsidiarityand environmental policy in the European Union. Environment and Planning A,32(7), 1307-1324.Kaklauskas A., D. Amaratunga, and R. Haigh, 2009: Knowledge model for postdisastermanagement. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Strategic Property Management,13, 117-128.Kameda, H., 2007: Networking disaster risk reduction technology and knowledgethrough Disaster Reduction Hyperbase (DRH). In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the DisasterReduction Hyperbase (DRH) Contents Meeting, Kobe, Japan, 12-13 March 2007,drh.edm.bosai.go.jp/Project/Phase2/1Documents/9_EXr.<strong>pdf</strong>.Kibreab, G., 1997: Environmental causes and impact <strong>of</strong> refugee movements: acritique <strong>of</strong> the current debate. Disasters, 21(1), 20-38.Kinzig, A.P., 2001: Bridging disciplinary divides to address environmental andintellectual challenges. Ecosystems, 4, 709-715.Klein, R.J.T., 2010: Linking adaptation and development finance: a policy dilemmanot addressed in Copenhagen. <strong>Climate</strong> and Development, 2(3), 203-206.Klein, R.J.T. and A. Möhner, 2009: Governance limits to effective global financialsupport for adaptation. In: Adapting to <strong>Climate</strong> Change: Thresholds, Values,Governance [Adger, W.N., I. Lorenzoni, and K.L. O’Brien (eds.)]. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 465-475.Klein, R.J.T. and A. Persson, 2008: Financing Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> Change: Issuesand Priorities. European <strong>Climate</strong> Platform (ECP) Report No. 8. An Initiative <strong>of</strong>Mistra’s <strong>Climate</strong> Policy Research Programme (Clipore) and the Centre forEuropean Policy Studies (CEPS).Klein, R.J.T., J. Aston, E.N. Buckley, M. Capobianco, N. Mizutani, R.J. Nicholls, P.D.Nunn, and S. Ragoonaden, 2000: Coastal adaptation. In: Methodological andTechnological Issues in Technology Transfer [Metz, B., O.R. Davidson, J.-W.Martens, S.N.M. van Rooijen, and L. Van Wie McGrory (eds.)]. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 349-372.Klein, R.J.T., W.W. Dougherty, M. Alam, and A. Rahman, 2005: Technology to understandand manage climate risks. Background Paper for the UNFCCC Seminar on theDevelopment and Transfer <strong>of</strong> Environmentally Sound Technologies forAdaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> Change, Tobago, 14-16 Jun 2005, UNFCCC, Bonn,Germany, unfccc.int/ttclear/<strong>pdf</strong>/Workshops/Tobago/backgroundPaper_old.<strong>pdf</strong>.Klein, R.J.T., S.E.H. Eriksen, L.O. Næss, A. Hammill, T.M. Tanner, C. Robledo, and K.L.O’Brien, 2007: Portfolio screening to support the mainstreaming <strong>of</strong> adaptationto climate change into development assistance. Climatic Change, 84(1), 23-44.Kleindorfer, P.R., 2009: <strong>Climate</strong> Change and Insurance: Integrative Principles andRegulatory Risk. INSEAD Working Paper No. 2009/43/TOM/INSEAD, INSEAD,Fontainebleau, France, ssrn.com/abstract=1456862.Köhler, P. and J. Wächter, 2006: Towards an open information infrastructure fordisaster research and management: Data management and information systemsinside DFNK. Natural Hazards, 38, 141-157.Kok, M., B. Metz, J. Verhagen, and S. van Rooijen, 2008: Integrating development andclimate policies: national and international benefits. <strong>Climate</strong> Policy, 8(2), 103-118.Kolmannskog, V., 2008: Future floods <strong>of</strong> refugees. Norwegian Refugee Council,Oslo, Norway.Kolmannskog, V. and F. Myrstad, 2009: Environmental displacement in Europeanasylum law. European Journal <strong>of</strong> Migration and Law, 11, 313-326.Kreimer, A. and M. Arnold, 2000: <strong>Managing</strong> Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies.Disaster Risk Management Series No 2, World Bank, Washington, DC.Kuhn, K., D. Campbell-Lendrum, A. Haines, and J. Cox, 2005. Using <strong>Climate</strong> to PredictInfectious Disease Epidemics. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland,whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241593865.<strong>pdf</strong>.Kunreuther, H. and E. Michel-Kerjan, 2009: At War with the Weather: <strong>Managing</strong>Large-Scale <strong>Risks</strong> in a New Era <strong>of</strong> Catastrophes. 1st ed. The MIT Press,Cambridge, MA.Lamb, H., 1995: <strong>Climate</strong>, History and a Modern World. 2nd ed. Routledge, New York,NY.Lane, M., 2004: The viability and likely pricing <strong>of</strong> “cat bonds” for developing countries.In: Catastrophe Risk and Reinsurance: A Country Risk Management Perspective[Gurenko, E. (ed.)]. Risk Books, London, UK, pp. 239-268.Lavoyer, J.-P., 2006: International humanitarian law: Should it be reaffirmed,clarified or developed? In: Issues in International Law and Military Operations[Jaques, R.B. (ed.)]. International Law Studies Vol. 80, US Naval War College,Newport, Rhode Island, pp. 287-310.Le Cozannet, G., S. Hosford, J. Douglas, J.-J. Serrano, D. Coraboeuf, and J. Comte,2008: Connecting hazard analysts and risk managers to sensor information.Sensors, 8, 3932-3937.Lee, W.-J., R.A. Pielke Jr., and L. Anderson-Berry, 2006: Disaster mitigation, warningsystems and societal impact. Rapporteur Report. In: Sixth InternationalWorkshop on Tropical Cyclones, San José, Costa Rica, 21-30 Nov 2006, WMO,Geneva, Switzerland, severe.worldweather.org/iwtc/document/Topic_5_M_C_Wong.<strong>pdf</strong>.Leemans, R., G. Asrar, A. Busalacchi, J. Canadell, J. Ingram, A. Larigauderie, H.Mooney, C. Nobre, A. Patwardhan, M. Rice, F. Schmidt, S. Seitzinger, H. Virji, C.Vorosmarty, and O. Young, 2009: Developing a common strategy for integrativeglobal environmental change research and outreach: the Earth System SciencePartnership (ESSP) Strategy paper. Current Opinion in EnvironmentalSustainability, 1, 4-13.Lemos, M.C., E. Boyd, E.L. Tompkins, H. Osbahr, and D. Liverman, 2007. Developingadaptation and adapting development. Ecology and Society, 12(2), 26,www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art26/.Lewis, J., 1999: Development in Disaster-prone Places: Studies <strong>of</strong> Vulnerability.Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK.Lewis, J., 2007: <strong>Climate</strong> and disaster reduction. Tiempo <strong>Climate</strong> Newswatch,www.tiempocyberclimate.org/newswatch/comment070217.htm.Linnerooth-Bayer, J. and R. Mechler, 2008: Insurance against Losses from NaturalDisasters in Developing Countries. Background paper for United Nations WorldEconomic and Social Survey, United Nations Department <strong>of</strong> Economic andSocial Affairs, New York, NY.Linnerooth-Bayer, J., R. Loefstedt, and G. Sjostedt (eds.), 2001: Transboundary RiskManagement. Earthscan Publications, London, UK.Linnerooth-Bayer, J., R. Mechler, and G. Pflug, 2005: Refocusing disaster aid.Science, 309, 1044-1046.Linnerooth-Bayer, J., K. Warner, C. Bals, P. Höppe, I. Burton, T. Loster, and A. Haas,2009: Insurance mechanisms to help developing countries respond to climatechange. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 34,381-400.Linnerooth-Bayer, J., C. Bals, and R. Mechler, 2010: Insurance as part <strong>of</strong> a climateadaptation strategy. In: Making <strong>Climate</strong> Change Work for Us: EuropeanPerspectives on Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies [Hulme, M. and H.Neufeldt (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Louhisuo, M., T. Veijonen, J. Ahola, and T. Morohoshi, 2007: A disaster informationand monitoring system utilizing earth observation. Management <strong>of</strong>Environmental Quality, 18(3), 246-262.Lucas, R. and O. Stark, 1985: Motivations to remit: evidence from Botswana. Journal<strong>of</strong> Political Economy, 93(5), 901-918.Maastricht Treaty, 1992 : Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing theEuropean Economic Community with a view to Establishing the EuropeanCommunity, www.eurotreaties.com/maastrichtec.<strong>pdf</strong>.Mace, M.J., 2005: Funding for adaptation to climate change: UNFCCC and GEFdevelopments since COP-7. Review <strong>of</strong> European Community & InternationalEnvironmental Law, 14(3), 225-246.Madey, G.R., A. Barabási, N.V. Chawla, M. Gonzalez, D. Hachen, B. Lantz, A. Pawling,T. Schoenhar, G. Szabó, P. Wang, and P. Yan, 2007: Enhanced situational awareness:Application <strong>of</strong> DDDAS concepts to emergency and disaster management. In:Computational Science – ICCS 2007: 7th International Conference, Beijing,China, 27-30 May 2007, Proceedings, Part I, LNCS 4487 [Shi, Y. and G.D. VanAlbada (eds.)]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1090-1097.431
- Page 1:
MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREMEEVENTS
- Page 5:
Managing the Risks of Extreme Event
- Page 9 and 10:
I Foreword and Preface
- Page 12 and 13:
Prefacein understanding and managin
- Page 17 and 18:
Summary for PolicymakersBox SPM.1 |
- Page 19 and 20:
Summary for PolicymakersB.or sub-na
- Page 21 and 22:
Summary for PolicymakersIt is likel
- Page 23:
Summary for Policymakersmicro-insur
- Page 27 and 28:
Summary for PolicymakersIt is very
- Page 29 and 30:
Summary for PolicymakersOther low-r
- Page 31 and 32:
Summary for PolicymakersTable SPM.1
- Page 33 and 34:
Summary for PolicymakersBox SPM.2 |
- Page 35:
III Chapters 1 to 9
- Page 38 and 39:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 40 and 41:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 42 and 43:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 44 and 45:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 46 and 47:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 48 and 49:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 50 and 51:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 52 and 53:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 54 and 55:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 56 and 57:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 58 and 59:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 60 and 61:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 62 and 63:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 64 and 65:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 66 and 67:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 68 and 69:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 70 and 71:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 72 and 73:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 74 and 75:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 76 and 77:
Climate Change: New Dimensions in D
- Page 78 and 79:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 80 and 81:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 82 and 83:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 84 and 85:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 86 and 87:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 88 and 89:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 90 and 91:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 92 and 93:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 94 and 95:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 96 and 97:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 98 and 99:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 100 and 101:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 102 and 103:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 104 and 105:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 106 and 107:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 108 and 109:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 110 and 111:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 112 and 113:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 114 and 115:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 116 and 117:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 118 and 119:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 120 and 121:
Determinants of Risk: Exposure and
- Page 122 and 123:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 124 and 125:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 126 and 127:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 128 and 129:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 130 and 131:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 132 and 133:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 134 and 135:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 136 and 137:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 138 and 139:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 140 and 141:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 142 and 143:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 144 and 145:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 146 and 147:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 148 and 149:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 150 and 151:
138much of the continental United S
- Page 152 and 153:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 154 and 155:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 156 and 157:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 158 and 159:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 160 and 161:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 162 and 163:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 164 and 165:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 166 and 167:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 168 and 169:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 170 and 171:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 172 and 173:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 174 and 175:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 176 and 177:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 178 and 179:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 180 and 181:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 182 and 183:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 184 and 185:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 186 and 187:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 188 and 189:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 190 and 191:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 192 and 193:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 194 and 195:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 196 and 197:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 198 and 199:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 200 and 201:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 202 and 203:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 204 and 205:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 206 and 207:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 208 and 209:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 210 and 211:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 212 and 213:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 214 and 215:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 216 and 217:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 218 and 219:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 220 and 221:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 222 and 223:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 224 and 225:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 226 and 227:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 228 and 229:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 230 and 231:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 232 and 233:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 234 and 235:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 236 and 237:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 238 and 239:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 240 and 241:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 242 and 243:
Changes in Climate Extremes and the
- Page 244 and 245:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 246 and 247:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 248 and 249:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 250 and 251:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 252 and 253:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 254 and 255:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 256 and 257:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 258 and 259:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 260 and 261:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 262 and 263:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 264 and 265:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 266 and 267:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 268 and 269:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 270 and 271:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 272 and 273:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 274 and 275:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 276 and 277:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 278 and 279:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 280 and 281:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 282 and 283:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 284 and 285:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 286 and 287:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 288 and 289:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 290 and 291:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 292 and 293:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 294 and 295:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 296 and 297:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 298 and 299:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 300 and 301:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 302 and 303:
Changes in Impacts of Climate Extre
- Page 304 and 305:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 306 and 307:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 308 and 309:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 310 and 311:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 312 and 313:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 314 and 315:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 316 and 317:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 318 and 319:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 320 and 321:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 322 and 323:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 324 and 325:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 326 and 327:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 328 and 329:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 330 and 331:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 332 and 333:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 334 and 335:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 336 and 337:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 338 and 339:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 340 and 341:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 342 and 343:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 344 and 345:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 346 and 347:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 348 and 349:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 350 and 351:
Managing the Risks from Climate Ext
- Page 352 and 353:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 354 and 355:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 356 and 357:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 358 and 359:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 360 and 361:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 362 and 363:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 364 and 365:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 366 and 367:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 368 and 369:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 370 and 371:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 372 and 373:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 374 and 375:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 376 and 377:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 378 and 379:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 380 and 381:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 382 and 383:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 384 and 385:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 386 and 387:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 388 and 389:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 390 and 391:
National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 392 and 393: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 394 and 395: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 396 and 397: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 398 and 399: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 400 and 401: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 402 and 403: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 404 and 405: National Systems for Managing the R
- Page 406 and 407: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 408 and 409: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 410 and 411: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 412 and 413: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 414 and 415: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 416 and 417: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 418 and 419: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 420 and 421: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 422 and 423: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 424 and 425: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 426 and 427: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 428 and 429: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 430 and 431: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 432 and 433: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 434 and 435: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 436 and 437: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 438 and 439: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 440 and 441: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 444 and 445: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 446 and 447: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 448 and 449: Managing the Risks: International L
- Page 450 and 451: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 452 and 453: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 454 and 455: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 456 and 457: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 458 and 459: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 460 and 461: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 462 and 463: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 464 and 465: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 466 and 467: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 468 and 469: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 470 and 471: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 472 and 473: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 474 and 475: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 476 and 477: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 478 and 479: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 480 and 481: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 482 and 483: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 484 and 485: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 486 and 487: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 488 and 489: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 490 and 491: Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 492 and 493:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 494 and 495:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 496 and 497:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 498 and 499:
Toward a Sustainable and Resilient
- Page 500 and 501:
Case StudiesChapter 9Table of Conte
- Page 502 and 503:
Case StudiesChapter 99.1. Introduct
- Page 504 and 505:
Case StudiesChapter 9••••
- Page 506 and 507:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.1.2.3. Hea
- Page 508 and 509:
Case StudiesChapter 9preparedness c
- Page 510 and 511:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.2.5. Outco
- Page 512 and 513:
Case StudiesChapter 9practices at b
- Page 514 and 515:
Case StudiesChapter 9to implement s
- Page 516 and 517:
Case StudiesChapter 9lined by the w
- Page 518 and 519:
Case StudiesChapter 94.5 million af
- Page 520 and 521:
Case StudiesChapter 9are typically
- Page 522 and 523:
Case StudiesChapter 9heightens vuln
- Page 524 and 525:
Case StudiesChapter 9multi-hazard r
- Page 526 and 527:
Case StudiesChapter 9Bank, 2005b).
- Page 528 and 529:
Case StudiesChapter 9Some federal-l
- Page 530 and 531:
Case StudiesChapter 9develop in a m
- Page 532 and 533:
Case StudiesChapter 9Most states ha
- Page 534 and 535:
Case StudiesChapter 9reduction legi
- Page 536 and 537:
Case StudiesChapter 9countries. Thr
- Page 538 and 539:
Case StudiesChapter 99.2.14. Educat
- Page 540 and 541:
Case StudiesChapter 9to be removed
- Page 542 and 543:
Case StudiesChapter 9can help to ad
- Page 544 and 545:
Case StudiesChapter 9CRED, 2009: EM
- Page 546 and 547:
Case StudiesChapter 9Hallegatte, S.
- Page 548 and 549:
Case StudiesChapter 9Linnerooth-Bay
- Page 550 and 551:
Case StudiesChapter 9O’Neill, M.S
- Page 552 and 553:
Case StudiesChapter 9Skaff, M. and
- Page 554 and 555:
Case StudiesChapter 9Visser, R. and
- Page 557 and 558:
ANNEXI Authors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 559 and 560:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 561 and 562:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 563 and 564:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 565 and 566:
Annex IAuthors and Expert Reviewers
- Page 567 and 568:
ANNEXIIGlossary of TermsThis annex
- Page 569 and 570:
Annex IIGlossary of Termswater vapo
- Page 571 and 572:
Annex IIGlossary of Termsdrought, a
- Page 573 and 574:
Annex IIGlossary of TermsImpactsEff
- Page 575 and 576:
Annex IIGlossary of Termsforcing is
- Page 577 and 578:
ANNEXIIIAcronyms565
- Page 579 and 580:
Annex IIIAcronymsNAMNAONAPANaTechND
- Page 581 and 582:
ANNEXIVList of Major IPCC Reports56
- Page 583 and 584:
Annex IVList of Major IPCC ReportsC
- Page 585 and 586:
Index573
- Page 587 and 588:
Indexresilience building, 378touris
- Page 589 and 590:
IndexEM-DAT database, 364Emissions
- Page 591 and 592:
Indextransformation and, 324See als
- Page 593 and 594:
IndexRisk sharing, 10-11, 397, 523i