Case StudiesChapter 9Skaff, M. and Sh. Masbate, 2010: Precipitation change, and its potential effects onvegetation and crop productivity in Syrian Al Jazerah Region. The Arab Journalfor Arid Environments, 3(2), 71-78.Skees, R. and A. Enkh-Amgalan, 2002: Examining the Feasibility <strong>of</strong> LivestockInsurance in Mongolia. Policy Research Working Paper 2886, World Bank,Washington, DC.Smith, S.K. and C. McCarty, 2009: Fleeing the storm(s): an examination <strong>of</strong> evacuationbehavior during Florida’s 2004 hurricane season. Demography, 46(1), 127-145.Smithers, J.C., R.E. Schulze, A. Pike, and G.P.W. Jewitt, 2001: A hydrological perspective<strong>of</strong> the February 2000 floods: a case study in the Sabie River Catchment. WaterSA, 27(3), 25-31.Smoyer, K.E., D.G. Rainham, and J.N. Hewko, 2000: Heat stress-related mortality infive cities in Southern Ontario: 1980-1996. International Journal <strong>of</strong>Biometeorology, 44(4), 190-197.Smoyer-Tomic, K.E. and D.G.C. Rainham, 2001: Beating the heat: Development andevaluation <strong>of</strong> a Canadian hot weather health-response plan. EnvironmentalHealth Perspectives, 109(12), 1241-1248.Solh, M., 2010: Tackling the drought in Syria. Nature Middle East, doi:10.1038/nmiddleeast.2010.206.Sowers, J. and E. Weinthal, 2010: <strong>Climate</strong> Change Adaptation in the Middle East andNorth Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Working Paper No. 2, DubaiInitiative, Dubai School <strong>of</strong> Government, Dubai, United Arab Emirates,belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Sowers-Weinthal_DI_Working-Paper-2.PDF.Sowers, J., A. Vengosh, and E. Weinthal, 2011: <strong>Climate</strong> change, water resources, andthe politics <strong>of</strong> adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa. Climatic Change,104(3-4), 599-627.Sphere Project, 2004: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in DisasterResponse. The Sphere Project, Geneva, Switzerland.Srivastava, A.K, M.M. Dandekar, S.R. Kshirsagar, and S.K. Dikshit, 2007: Is summerbecoming more uncomfortable at Indian Cities? Mausam, 58(3), 335-344.Stal, M., 2011. Flooding and relocation: The Zambezi River Valley in Mozambique.International Migration, 49(S1), e125-e145.Stedman, J.R., 2004: The predicted number <strong>of</strong> air pollution related deaths in the UKduring the August 2003 heatwave. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 1087-1090.Stein, R.M., L. Dueñas-Osorio, and D. Subramanian, 2010: Who evacuates whenhurricanes approach? The role <strong>of</strong> risk, information, and location. Social ScienceQuarterly, 91(3), 816-834.Sternberg, T., 2010: Unravelling Mongolia’s extreme winter disaster <strong>of</strong> 2010.Nomadic Peoples, 14(1), 72-86.Stewart, B.I., A.F. Asfary, A. Belloum, K. Steiner, and T. Friedrich, 2008: ConservationAgriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood <strong>of</strong>People in Dry Areas. Arab Center for the Studies <strong>of</strong> Arid Zones and Dry Landsand the German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Damascus, Syria andEschborn, Germany, www.fao.org/ag/ca/doc/CA%20Workshop%20procedding%2008-08-08.<strong>pdf</strong>.Stott, P.A., D.A. Stone, and M.R. Allen, 2004: Human contribution to the Europeanheat wave <strong>of</strong> 2003. Nature, 432, 610-614.Suarez, P. and J. Linnerooth-Bayer, 2010: Micro-insurance for local adaptation. WileyInterdisciplinary Reviews: <strong>Climate</strong> Change, 1(2), 271-278.Subbarao, I., N.A. Bostick, and J.J. James, 2008: Applying yesterday’s lessons to today’scrisis: Improving the utilization <strong>of</strong> recovery services following catastrophicflooding. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2(3), 132-133.Sur, D., A.L. Lopez, S. Kanungo, A. Paisley, B. Manna, M. Ali, S.K. Niyogi, J.K. Park, B.Sarkar, M.K. Puri, D.R. Kim, J.L. Deen, J. Holmgren, R. Carbis, R. Rao, T.V. Nguyen,A. Donner, N.K. Ganguly, G.B. Nair, S.K. Bhattacharya, and J.D. Clemens, 2009:Efficacy and safety <strong>of</strong> a modified killed-whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in India:an interim analysis <strong>of</strong> a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlledtrial. Lancet, 374(9702), 1694-1702.Surminski, S., 2010: Adapting to the <strong>Extreme</strong> Weather Impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Change –How Can the Insurance Industry Help? <strong>Climate</strong> Wise, London, UK.Syphard, A.D., V.C. Radel<strong>of</strong>f, T.J. Hawbaker, and S.I. Stewart, 2009: Conservationthreats due to human-caused increases in fire frequency in Mediterraneanclimateecosystems. Conservation Biology, 23(3), 758-769.Talavera, A. and E.M. Perez, 2009: Is cholera disease associated with poverty.Journal <strong>of</strong> Infection in Developing Countries, 3(6), 408-411.TDB, 2007: “Structurally weak, vulnerable and small economies”: Who are they?What can UNCTAD do for them? Trade and Development Board, United NationsConference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland, www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdb54crp4_en.<strong>pdf</strong>.Thomson, M.C., F.J. Doblas-Reyes, S.J. Mason, R. Hagedorn, S.J. Connor, T. Phindela,A.P. Morse, and T.N. Palmer, 2006: Malaria early warnings based on seasonalclimate forecasts from multi-model ensembles. Nature, 439, 576-579.Tolhurst, K., 2010: Report on Fire Danger Ratings and Public Warning. The University<strong>of</strong> Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.Twigg, J. and H. Bottomley, 2011: Disaster Risk Reduction NGO Inter-Agency GroupLearning Review. Action Aid, Christian Aid, Plan International, Practical Action,and Tearfund, London, UK, 40 pp.UN, 2005: Report <strong>of</strong> International Meeting to Review the Implementation <strong>of</strong> theProgramme <strong>of</strong> Action for the Sustainable Development <strong>of</strong> Small IslandDeveloping States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10-14 January 2005, United Nations,New York, NY, www.sidsnet.org/docshare/other/20050622163242_English.<strong>pdf</strong>.UN, 2006: Global Survey <strong>of</strong> Early Warning Systems. Prepared by UN InternationalStrategy for Disaster Reduction for the United Nations, United Nations, Geneva,Switzerland, 46 pp.UN, 2008: World Urbanization Prospects – The 2007 Revision. United NationsDepartment <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York, NY,www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_Highlights_web.<strong>pdf</strong>.UN, 2009: Syria Drought Response Plan. United Nations, New York, NY,reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2A1DC3EA365E87FB8525760F0051E91A-Full_Report.<strong>pdf</strong>.UN, 2011: General Assembly Report <strong>of</strong> the Special Rapporteur on the right t<strong>of</strong>ood, Olivier De Schutter. Mission to the Syrian Arab Republic. United Nations,New York, NY, www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/16session/A.HRC.16.49.Add.2_en.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNCTAD, 2004: Is a Special Treatment <strong>of</strong> Small Island Developing States Possible?United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York, NY,www.unctad.org/en/docs/ldc20041_en.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNDESA, 2010: Trends in Sustainable Development: Small Island Developing States.Division for Sustainable Development, United Nations Department <strong>of</strong> Economicand Social Affairs, New York, NY, www.cbd.int/islands/doc/sids-trends-reportv4-en.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNDESA, 2011: Case Study Detail Record, Marshall Islands: Groundwater Supply onthe Marshall Islands. Division for Sustainable Development, United NationsDepartment <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, New York, NY, webapps01.un.org/dsd/caseStudy/public/displayDetailsAction.do?code=326.UNDP, 2005: A Global Review: Support to Institutional and Legislative Systems forDisaster Risk Management. United Nations Development Programme, NewYork, NY.UNDP, 2006: Country Programme Action Plan. 2006 – 2009. United NationsDevelopment Programme, New York, NY, www.bb.undp.org/uploads/file/<strong>pdf</strong>s/general/UNDP-GRN%20CPAP%202006-2009.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNDP, 2007: A Global Review: UNDP Support to Institutional and Legislative Systemsfor Disaster Risk Management. United Nations Development Programme,Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, New York, NY.UNDP Mongolia, 2009a: The Millennium Development Goals Implementation, ThirdNational Report. UNDP, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 142 pp.UNDP Mongolia, 2009b: Moving Forward to Reduce <strong>Climate</strong> Change <strong>Risks</strong>. UnitedNations Development Programme, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, www.undp.mn/news-snrm-230409.html.UNDP Mongolia, 2010: Project Report: Support to the Dzud in Mongolia/earlyrecovery. United Nations Development Programme, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia,www.undp.mn/pprojects.html.UNEP, 2004: Impacts <strong>of</strong> Summer 2003 Heat Wave in Europe. Environment AlertBulletin 2, United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland,www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/download/ew_heat_wave.en.<strong>pdf</strong>.540
Chapter 9Case StudiesUNESC, 2000: Assistance to Mozambique following the devastating floods: Report <strong>of</strong>the Secretary-General. A/55/123-E/2000/89, United Nations General AssemblyEconomic and Social Council, New York, NY, www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/55/a55123.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNESC, 2004: Freshwater management: progress in meeting the goals, targets andcommitments <strong>of</strong> Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation <strong>of</strong>Agenda 21, and the Johannesburg Plan <strong>of</strong> Implementation. Report <strong>of</strong> theSecretary-General, A/CONF.207/3, United Nations Economic and Social Council,New York, NY, www.preventionweb.net/files/resolutions/N0423881.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNESC, 2011: Integrated Analysis <strong>of</strong> United Nations System Support to Small IslandDeveloping States. Report <strong>of</strong> the Secretary-General, E/2011/110, United NationsEconomic and Social Council, New York, NY, www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/2011/110&referer=http://sids-l.iisd.org/news/advance-report-<strong>of</strong>secretary-general-calls-for-improved-msi-delivery/?referrer=linkagesiisdrs&Lang=E.UNFCCC, 2007a: Vulnerability and Adaptation To <strong>Climate</strong> Change In Small IslandDeveloping States. United Nations Framework Convention on <strong>Climate</strong> Change,Bonn, Germany, unfccc.int/files/adaptation/adverse_effects_and_response_measures_art_48/application/<strong>pdf</strong>/200702_sids_adaptation_bg.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNFCCC, 2007b: <strong>Climate</strong> Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation inDeveloping Countries, United Nations Framework Convention on <strong>Climate</strong>Change, Bonn, Germany, unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/impacts.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNFCCC, 2010: Action On the Ground: A Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Activities in the Areas <strong>of</strong>Education, Training and Awareness-Raising For Adaptation. Nairobi WorkProgramme on Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> Change, UnitedNations Framework Convention on <strong>Climate</strong> Change, Bonn, Germany, 116 pp.Ungern-Sternberg, T., 2003: State Intervention on the Market for Natural DamageInsurance in Europe. CESifo Working Paper 1067, CESifo Group, Munich, Germany.UN-HABITAT, 2006: State <strong>of</strong> the World’s Cities 2006/2007. United Nations HumanSettlements Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.UNISDR, 2004: Living with Risk: A Global Review <strong>of</strong> Disaster Reduction Initiatives.United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva,Switzerland, 429 pp.UNISDR, 2005a: Review <strong>of</strong> the Yokohama Strategy and Plan <strong>of</strong> Action for a SaferWorld. Conference document A/CONF.206/L.1. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the WorldConference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, 18-22 January 2005,United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva,Switzerland, 23 pp.UNISDR, 2005b: Hyogo Framework for Action: Building the Resilience <strong>of</strong> Nations andCommunities to Disasters, 2005-2015. United Nations International Strategyfor Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland.UNISDR, 2006: Disaster Risk Reduction Begins at School, 2006-2007 InternationalDisaster Risk Reduction Campaign. United Nations International Strategy forDisaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, www.unisdr.org/eng/public_aware/world_camp/2006-2007/wdrc-2006-2007.htm.UNISDR, 2007a: Drought Risk Reduction Framework and Practices: Contributing tothe Implementation <strong>of</strong> the Hyogo Framework for Action. United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 98 pp.UNISDR, 2007b: Towards a Culture <strong>of</strong> Prevention: Disaster Risk Reduction Begins atSchool; Good Practices and Lessons Learned. United Nations InternationalStrategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 143 pp.UNISDR, 2008a: <strong>Climate</strong> Change and Disaster Risk Reduction. United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland.UNISDR, 2008b: Annual Report 2007: The Secretariat <strong>of</strong> the International Strategyfor Disaster Reduction. United Nations International Strategy for DisasterReduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 68 pp.UNISDR, 2009a: Outcome Document: Chair’s Summary <strong>of</strong> the Second Session <strong>of</strong> theGlobal Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> a conference,Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, 16-19 June 2009, United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 pp.UNISDR, 2009b: Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, 2009. United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland,www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology.UNISDR, 2009c: Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. InternationalStrategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 207 pp.UNISDR, 2010: Early Warning Practices can Save Many Lives: Good Practices andLessons Learned. United Nations Secretariat <strong>of</strong> the International Strategy forDisaster Reduction, UN International Strategy on Disaster Risk Reduction,Bonn, Germany, 67 pp., www.unisdr.org/files/15254_EWSBBLLfinalweb.<strong>pdf</strong>.UNISDR, 2011a: Mid-Term Review 2010-2011: Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015:Building the Resilience <strong>of</strong> Nations and Communities to Disasters. United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 107 pp.UNISDR, 2011b: Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction: RevealingRisk, Redefining Development. United Nations International Strategy forDisaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/home/index.html.United Kingdom, 2008: <strong>Climate</strong> Change Act 2008. The Stationary Office Limited,London, UK.UNOCHA, 2007: Mozambique 2007 Flash Appeal, Executive Summary. UnitedNations Office for the Coordination <strong>of</strong> Human Affairs, New York, NY,ochaonline.un.org/humanitarianappeal/webpage.asp?Page=1558.UN-OHRLLS, 2011: List <strong>of</strong> Small Island Developing States (UN Members). UnitedNations Office <strong>of</strong> the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries,Landlocked Developing Countries and the Small Island Developing States, NewYork, NY, www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/sid/list.htm.UNRCS and SARPCMSPC, 2005. Second National Report on the MillenniumDevelopment Goals (MDGs) in the Syrian Arab Republic 2005. United NationsResident Coordinator System and Syrian Arab Republic Presidency <strong>of</strong> theCouncil <strong>of</strong> Ministers State Planning Commission, Damascus, Syria,planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Syrian%20AR/SyriaMDGSecondReportEnglish.<strong>pdf</strong>.USAID, 2007: Mozambique – Floods and Cyclone. US Agency for InternationalDevelopment, Washington, DC, www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/disaster_assistance/countries/mozambique/template/fs_sr/mozambique_fl_fs01_03-22-2007.<strong>pdf</strong>.USARC, 2003: <strong>Climate</strong> Change, Permafrost and Impacts on Civil Infrastructure:Permafrost Task Force Report. United States Arctic Research Commission,Washington, DC.USDA, 2008a: Middle East & Central Asia: Continued Drought in 2009/10 ThreatensGreater Food Grain Shortages. US Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculturehttp://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2008/09/mideast_cenasia_drought/USDA, 2008b: Syria: Wheat Production in 2008/09 Declines Owing to Season-LongDrought. US Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Washington, DC, www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2008/05/Syria_may2008.htm.Van Niekerk, D., 2006: Disaster risk management in South Africa: The function andthe activity – towards an integrated approach. Politeia, 25(2), 95-115.Van Niekerk, D., 2011: Concept Paper: The South African Disaster Risk ManagementPolicy and Legislation – A critique. African Centre for Disaster Studies,Potchefstroom, South Africa, acds.co.za/uploads/research_reports/SA_law_2011.<strong>pdf</strong>.Van Riet, G. and M. Diedericks, 2010: The placement <strong>of</strong> the disaster managementfunction within district, metropolitan and provincial government structures inSouth Africa. Administratio Publica, 18(4), 155-173.Varangis, P., J.R. Skees, and B.J. Barnett, 2002: Weather indexes for developingcountries. In: <strong>Climate</strong> Risk and the Weather Market [Dischel, B. (ed.)]. RiskBooks, London, UK, pp. 279-294.Vardoulakis, S., B.E.A. Fisher, K. Pericleous, and N. Gonzalez-Flesca, 2003: Modellingair quality in street canyons: a review. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 155-182.Verschuren, P.J.M., 2003: Case study as a research strategy: Some ambiguities andopportunities. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Social Research Methodology: Theoryand Practice, 6(2), 121-139.Victorian Government, 2009: January 2009 Heatwave in Victoria: an Assessment<strong>of</strong> Health Impacts. Victorian Government, Department <strong>of</strong> Human Services,Melbourne, Australia.Vingarzan, R., 2004: A review <strong>of</strong> surface ozone background levels and trends.Atmospheric Environment, 38, 3431-3442.541
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Case StudiesChapter 9Table of Conte
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- Page 540 and 541: Case StudiesChapter 9to be removed
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- Page 573 and 574: Annex IIGlossary of TermsImpactsEff
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- Page 577 and 578: ANNEXIIIAcronyms565
- Page 579 and 580: Annex IIIAcronymsNAMNAONAPANaTechND
- Page 581 and 582: ANNEXIVList of Major IPCC Reports56
- Page 583 and 584: Annex IVList of Major IPCC ReportsC
- Page 585 and 586: Index573
- Page 587 and 588: Indexresilience building, 378touris
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