Leisure, Politics, and Consumption of Tobacco 27. The remainder of this paragraph is based on the following articles: Anon., “Snufftaking in England,” All the Year Round 17, 409 (September 1876), pp. 62–7; Anon., “A Whiff from the Pipe,” All the Year Round 64 (February 1889), pp. 160–4; Anon., “Tobacco,” The Penny Magazine 1 (July 1832), pp. 148–9; Anon., “Illustrations of Tobacco-smoking,” The Penny Magazine 4 (September 1835), pp. 349–51; Anon., “The Most Popular Plant in the World,” Chambers’ Journal 22, 50 (December 1854), pp. 393– 5; Anon., “A Bird’s-eye View of Tobacco,” Chambers’ Journal 7, 176 (May 1857), pp. 317– 20; Anon., “Snuff-taking,” Chambers’ Journal 4, 172 (April 1867), pp. 238–40; Anon., “Nicotiana,” Chambers’ Journal 72 (March 1895), pp. 143–4; Anon., “On the Antiquity of Tobacco-smoking,” Macmillan’s Magazine 74 (1896), pp. 289–99; J. Bowie, “My Lady Nicotine,” Good Words 45 (1904), pp. 51–4; Anon., “More about Tobacco” (Parts I and II), Once a Week 4, 103 (December 18, 1869), pp. 424–7; 4, 104 (December 25, 1869), pp. 455–8; Anon., “All Smoke,” London Society 10 (1866), pp. 306–15; Anon., “The Divine Weed: In Two Parts,” All the Year Round 69 (September 1891), pp. 271–8, 296–301; P. Kent, “A Whiff of Tobacco,” The Gentleman’s Magazine 45 (1890), pp. 575–82; Anon., “All Smoke,” Every Saturday 2 (1866), pp. 495–500; Anon., “The Weed,” Chambers’ Journal 9, 449 (August 1872), pp. 484–8; Anon., “To Smoke or Not to Smoke?” All the Year Round 13 (1865), pp. 413–18; Anon., “A Cigar Scientifically Dissected,” Practical Magazine 6 (1876), p. 334; M. Jules Rochard, “Tobacco and the Tobacco Habit,” Popular Science Monthly 41 (1892), pp. 670–82; Anon., “Concerning Pipes,” All the Year Round 10, 245 (September 1893), pp. 245–8; A. Vambery, “A Paper of Tobacco,” Every Saturday 3 (1867), pp. 621–5; J. Hawkins, “The Ceremonial Use of Tobacco,” Popular Science Monthly, 43 (1894), pp. 173–83; Anon., “Cigarettes and Cigarette-making,” Chambers’ Journal 2, 56 (December 1898), p. 56; N. Amarga, “My Cigar: A Memoir and an Appreciation,” Temple Bar 114 (1897), pp. 589–97; Anon., “Cigars,” All the Year Round 13 (February 1865), pp. 35–8; Anon., “Havana Cigars,” All the Year Round 17 (January 1867), p. 112; Anon., “A Screw of Tobacco,” Chambers’ Journal 10, 239 (July 1858), p. 72; K. Grahame, Pagan Papers (London: Elkin Matthews and John Lane, 1893), “Of Smoking,” p. 62; Anon., “Cigarettes,” Saturday Review 67 (May 1889), pp. 528–9; Anon., “Cigarettes,” Chambers’ Journal 5, 248 (September 1868), pp. 617–18; Anon., “Confessions of a Cigarette-Smoker,” Chambers’ Journal 80, 6 (1902), p. 6; W.C. Flood, “How to Make a Cigarette: A Lesson for Smokers,” Harmsworth Magazine 6 (1901), pp. 351–3; Anon., “Havana Cigarettes,” London Society 21, (1872), pp. 505–10; Anon., “Costs, Joys and Woes of Smoking,” London Society 15 (1869), p. 553; J.M. Barrie, “Wicked Cigar,” Illustrated London News 98 (February 21, 1891), p. 255; Anon., “Literature and Tobacco,” Academy 61 (September 14, 1901), pp. 225–6; H. How, “The Biggest Tobacco-box in the World,” Strand Magazine 8 (1894), pp. 465–76; Anon., “Notes on Sales: Books on Tobacco,” Times Literary Supplement (September 14, 1922), p. 588; J.E. Brooks, Tobacco: Its History Illustrated by the Books, Manuscripts and Engravings in the Library of George Arents, 4 vols (New York: Rosenbach, 1943). 28. On male collecting and female consuming see L. Auslander, “The Gendering of Consumer Practices in Nineteenth-century France,” in De Grazia and Furlough, Sex of Things, pp. 79–112. 29. J.M. Barrie, My Lady Nicotine (1890; London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1902); Anon., “Defence of my Cigar,” Fraser’s Magazine 17 (1837), p. 155. 30. Anon., “All in the Clouds,” All the Year Round 15, 369 (May 1866), pp. 448–50; Anon., “A Whiff from the Pipe,” All the Year Round 1, 7 (February 1889), pp. 160–5; “An Old Smoker,” “Apropos of Tobacco,” Bentley’s Miscellany 15 (1844), pp. 264–6; “The Weed.” 333
Matthew Hilton 31. “All in the Clouds,” p. 448; Anon., “In a Traveller’s Smoking Room,” All the Year Round 71, 8 (November 1892), pp. 517–22; Anon., “The Smoking-room at the Club,” Cornhill Magazine 6 (1862), p. 512. 32. Ouida, Under Two Flags, p. 18. 33. Cope’s Tobacco Plant 1, 1 (March 1870), p. 12, in The Papers of John Fraser, University of Liverpool Special Collections, 665; A.V. Seaton, “Cope’s and the Promotion of Tobacco in Victorian England,” Journal of Advertising History 9, 2 (1986), pp. 5–26; R.D. Altick, “Cope’s Tobacco Plant: An Episode in Victorian Journalism,” Papers of the Bibliographic Society of America 45 (1951), pp. 333–50. 34. See, for example, Anon., “The Perfect Cigar,” Chambers’ Journal (December 1935), pp. 915–16; H. Warner Allen, “After Dinner,” The Saturday Review 155 (January 28, 1933) p. 91; Anon., “Cigarette Pictures,” New Statesman 20 (April 7, 1923), pp. 769–71; R. Lynd, “Smoking in the House,” New Statesman and Nation 30 (February 11, 1928), pp. 556–7; J.D. Rolleston, “On Snuff Taking,” British Journal of Inebriety 34 (July 1936), pp. 1–16; Sir D. Hunter-Blair, “Evolution of Smoking,” Empire Review 69 (February 1939), pp. 83– 9; Anon., “Books on Smoking,” Notes and Queries 185 (July 31, 1943), pp. 84–5; A. Cruse, “The Charm of Cigarette Cards,” Strand Magazine (March 1947), pp. 70–8; Count Corti, A History of Smoking (1931; London: Random House, 1996); A.H. Dunhill, The Pipe Book (London: A. and C. Black, 1924); A.H. Dunhill, The Gentle Art of Smoking (London: Max Reinhardt, 1954); C. Mackenzie, Sublime Tobacco (London: Chatto and Windus, 1957). 35. TTR 64, 758 (February 1931), p. 19; TTR 54, 762 (June 1931), p. 19. 36. J.B. Priestley, “A New Tobacco,” The Saturday Review 144 (August 13, 1927), pp. 216–17; J.B. Priestley, Delight (London: Heinemann, 1949), pp. 26–7. On the democratic image of Priestley see D.L. LeMahieu, A Culture for Democracy: Mass Communication and the Cultivated Mind in Britain between the Wars (Oxford: Clarendon, 1988). 37. M-O, First Year’s Work; M-O, Man and his Cigarette. 38. The first and four most important adventures are contained in H.C. McNeile (Sapper), Bulldog Drummond: His Four Rounds with Carl Peterson (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1930). 39. For the best and most recent discussion of Bond’s position within film culture and the literary tradition of the spy-detective thriller see J. Chapman, Licence to Thrill: A Cultural History of the James Bond Films (London: I.B. Tauris, 1999). 40. R. Doll and A.B. Hill, “Smoking and Carcinoma of the Lung: Preliminary Report,” British Medical Journal (BMJ) ii (1950), p. 746; R. Doll and A.B. Hill, “A Study of the Aetiology of Carcinoma of the Lung,” BMJ ii (1952), pp. 1271–86; Medical Research Council, Tobacco Smoking and Cancer of the Lung (London: HMSO, 1957); Royal College of Physicians, Smoking and Health (London: Pitman Medical, 1962). 41. Guardian (January 13, 1964), p. 8, (January 16, 1964,) p. 18; A. Cartwright, F.M. Martin, and J.G. Thomson, Consequences of a Health Campaign (1959), in Kew Public Record Office (hereafter PRO), MH 55 2225, 1958–1959: Smoking and Lung Cancer: Health Education Policy: Correspondence; A. Cartwright, F.M. Martin, and J.G. Thomson, “Health Hazards of Smoking: Current Popular Beliefs,” British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 14 (1960), pp. 160–6; A.C. McKennell, Smoking and Health: A Preliminary Report on a Continuing Study of Public Attitudes to Smoking (January 1964), in PRO, MH 151 27, 1964–1966: Smoking and Health: Social Surveys. 42. The Times (July 20, 1957), pp. 8f; Daily Mirror (June 28, 1957), p. 10; Daily Mirror (March 3, 1962), p. 8; Daily Mirror (February 2, 1965), p. 6; Guardian (May 14, 1956), p. 6, Guardian (May 17, 1956), p. 8; BBC Written Archives, Caversham (hereafter BBC), 334
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Histories of Leisure Edited by Rudy
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Contents Contents Preface and Ackno
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Preface Preface and and Acknowledgm
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1 Seeing, Seeing, Traveling, Travel
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Seeing, Traveling, and Consuming is
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Part I Seeing
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Nick Prior double-coded, ambivalent
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Nick Prior 43. The South Kensington
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Marius Kwint continental Europe and
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Marius Kwint 43. Ct., October 20, 1
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6 Travels Travels with with Baedeke
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7 Bicycling, Bicycling, Class, Clas
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12 Confessional Confessional Drinki
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13 “As “As I I walked walked al
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Subversive Performances, Masculine
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