Sustainable Building Technical Manual - Etn-presco.net

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Lovins, Amory B., and Robert Sardinsky. State of the Art: Lighting. Snowmass, Colo.: RockyMountain Institute, 1990.Pilgrim, William L., and Richard E. Stonis. Designing the Automated Office. New York:Whitney Library of Design, 1984. Contains a good overview of design issues and relatedenergy-efficiency topics in office design.Rea, Mark S., ed. Lighting Handbook: Reference & Application. New York: I l l u m i n a t i n gEngineering Society of North America, 1993.DESIGN TO O L S.PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGNB L A S T . Calculates building loads, analyzes solar feasibility, predicts life-cycle costs, andhelps select the optimal HVAC system for a building. Developed by Civil EngineeringResearch Laboratories, U.S. Army. Contact: University of Illinois, (800) UI BLASTENERGY-10, Low-Rise <strong>Building</strong> Design (Design manual and software). Windows-environmentprogram for small commercial buildings allowing early design evaluation of 16energy-saving strategies including daylighting. Developed by National RenewableEnergy Laboratory (NREL), Passive Solar Industries Council (PSIC), U.S. Department ofEnergy (DOE), and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). Contact: BlaineCollison at PSIC, (202) 628-7400.SERI-RES (also known as SUNCODE). Useful for residential and small commercial buildingsto analyze passive solar design and thermal performance. Developed by NRELand Ecotope Group. Contact: Ron Judkoff at NREL, (303) 275-3000.TRNSYS. Modular FORTRAN-based transient simulation code that allows for simulation ofany thermal energy system, particularly solar thermal, building, and HVAC systems.Developed by the Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin. Contact: TRNSYSCoordinator , (608) 263-1589.ENERGY-EFFICIENT DESIGNBLAST. See Passive Solar Design. Contact: University of Illinois, (800) UI BLASTD O E - 2. Calculates energy use and life-cycle costs of design options. Includes buildingenvelope, HVAC systems, and daylighting analysis package. DOE Version 2.1E availablefor MS-DOS and Windows (386 and 486) and UNIX workstations. Developed byLBNL. Contact: Fred Winkleman, (510) 486-4925.ENERGY-10, Low-Rise <strong>Building</strong> Design. See Passive Solar Design. Contact: Blaine Collison atPSIC, (202) 628-7400.TRNSYS. See Passive Solar Design. Contact: TRNSYS Coordinator , (608) 263-1589.DAYLIGHTING DESIGNADELINE. Advanced integrated lighting design and analysis package, incorporating DXFinput capability, SCRIBE MODELLER, PLINK, SUPERLIGHT, SUPERLINK, and RADI-ANCE, for detailed and advanced analysis of complex buildings. Available for MS-DOS486 platforms. Developed by LBNL. Contact: Steve Selkowitz, (510) 486-5064.RADIANCE. Lighting and daylighting modeling tool for performing accurate photorealisticlighting simulation. Available for UNIX workstations. Developed by LBNL. Contact:Charles Erlich, (510) 486-7916.SUPERLITE 2.0. Daylighting analysis tool. Available for MS-DOS 386 and 486. Developedby LBNL. Contact: Rob Hitchcock, (510) 486-4154.
.N OT E SI1 Armory B. Lovins and Robert Sardinsky, State of the Art: Lighting (Snowmass, Colo.: Rocky Mountain Institute,1990).2 Paul Beck, “Pushing the Energy Envelope,” Consulting-Specifying Engineer 18, no. 6 (1995).3 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), “High-Efficiency Electric Technology Fact Sheet” (Palo Alto: EPRI, 1994).4 Mark Ledbetter and Loretta A. Smith, “Guide to Energy-Efficient Office Equipment” (Washington, D.C.:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), 1993).5 Ledbetter and Smith, “Guide to Energy-Efficient Office Equipment.”
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SUSTAI ABLEBUILDI GTECH ICALMA UALG
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Ac k n ow l e d g m e n t sFunding
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AuthorsLoren E. Abraham, AIA, IDSA,
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Co n t e n t sAcknowledgments . . .
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The industry’s growing sustainabi
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OverviewSustainable Building Techni
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I➜ R E S O U R C E SIResource lis
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Locally, public and private leaders
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Life-cycle cost analysis—an incre
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PORTLAND TRAILBLAZERS ROSE GARDEN A
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oughly $60 billion each year in med
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MT. AIRY PUBLIC LIBRARYMt. Airy, No
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CHAPTER 2Selecting Env i ronmentall
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ology avoids false precision by col
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non-dominant alternatives within al
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BEES will accommodate different lev
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CHAPTER 3P r e - De s i g n★ S I
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Environmental design guidelines, al
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the project. The building program s
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cise can produce valuable informati
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By December 1994, the city’s Depa
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PART IIISite Is s u e sIntroduction
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The use, scale, and structural syst
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RELATIONSHIP OF LOT SHAPE AND SET-B
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❑ Identify alternative site desig
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Building and Site Orientation (see
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CHAPTER 6Water Is s u e sWatershed
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POROUS ASPHALTFigure 1Porous asphal
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SAMPLE INFILTRATION BASINSource: U.
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use vary by locality. If rainfall i
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methods of dealing with centralized
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SHALLOW TRENCH SECTION VIEWSource:
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GRAY- AND BLACKWATER SYSTEMSBurks,
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Soil fertility not only supports pl
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. ☛ SUGGESTED PRACTICES AND CHECK
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❑ Carefully distinguish between l
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Irrigation Equipment★ S I G N I F
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Photovoltaic (PV) power is generall
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OUTDOOR LIGHTING AND ELECTRICITYMoy
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As local governments consider site
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■ Provide guidelines for building
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the collection and use of rainwater
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and global warming, by the strategi
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SECTION APa s s i ve Solar De s i g
Page 89 and 90: Passive building design starts with
Page 91 and 92: Daylighting requires the correct pl
Page 93 and 94: - Determine the optimal effective a
Page 95 and 96: controlled by the reflectivity of t
Page 97 and 98: installations require diffuse glazi
Page 99 and 100: ADVANCED LIGHT SHELFSource: Interna
Page 101 and 102: shading coefficient. A luminous eff
Page 103 and 104: 8 Illuminating Engineering Society.
Page 105 and 106: Decisions about construction detail
Page 107 and 108: ❑ Select the proper glazing for w
Page 109 and 110: guidelines, examples, and reference
Page 111 and 112: Thermal mass and energy storage are
Page 113 and 114: ❑ Consider other cooling strategi
Page 115 and 116: Active Solar Systems★ S I G N I F
Page 117 and 118: from the storage tank, or by flushi
Page 119 and 120: P h o t ovo l t a i c s★ S I G N
Page 121 and 122: Solar Energy Research Institute. Th
Page 123 and 124: SECTION BBuildings Systems andIndoo
Page 125 and 126: After the energy crisis, design and
Page 127 and 128: ❑ Optimize system efficiency.HVAC
Page 129 and 130: ❑ Consider thermal energy storage
Page 131 and 132: ❑ Perform a pre-occupancy flushou
Page 133 and 134: ❑ Match the quality of light to t
Page 135 and 136: Renovation and Retrofit Issues❑ C
Page 137 and 138: Plumbing Systems★ S I G N I F I C
Page 139: - Energy learning centers with clas
Page 143 and 144: These organisms can affect occupant
Page 145 and 146: Design PrinciplesDesign for improve
Page 147 and 148: 3. International Agency on Research
Page 149 and 150: - Clean air shafts, occupied areas
Page 151 and 152: educe the exposure of the interior
Page 153 and 154: ❑ Develop and provide the buildin
Page 155 and 156: CHAPTER 14Acoustics★ S I G N I F
Page 157 and 158: RECOMMENDED DESIGN CRITERIA FOR BAC
Page 159 and 160: ❑ In highly sound-sensitive areas
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTER 15BuildingCo m m i s s i o
Page 163 and 164: EXAMPLES OF SYSTEMS THAT REQUIRE CO
Page 165 and 166: the successful completion of each p
Page 167 and 168: .I➜ R E S O U R C E SIPortland En
Page 169 and 170: Much has been written and a great d
Page 171: LIFE-CYCLE OF A BUILDINGNote: See G
Page 174 and 175: BUILDING LIFE-CYCLE DIAGRAM FOR MAT
Page 176 and 177: ■ The inventory of input material
Page 178 and 179: CHAPTER 16Ma t e r i a l sIntroduct
Page 180 and 181: can be extreme. However, in a hot,
Page 182 and 183: (Refer to the “Environmental Impa
Page 184 and 185: ❑ Resource-efficient options- Det
Page 186 and 187: ❑ Health and pollution issues- Ro
Page 188 and 189: - Some tile is available with recyc
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- One method of low-emission carpet
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- Tropical hardwoods are common in
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CHAPTER 17S p e c i f i c a t i o n
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products such as alternative agricu
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CHAPTER 18Local Gove r n m e n tI n
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Building Systems.I M P L E M E N TA
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.L O CAL OPTIONS.■ Adopt local gu
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PART VThe Co n s t r u c t i o nP r
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cost, within the tightest time-fram
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Construction-Related Indoor Air Qua
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HVAC System Practices❑ Flush out
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- Install motion sensors for securi
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CHAPTER 20Local Gove r n m e n tI n
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tractors the option of using multip
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PART VIOperations andMa i n t e n a
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CHAPTER 21Building Operationsand Ma
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Temperature and Humidity Control- C
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❑ Maximize use of daylight.❑ In
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While renovation often provides an
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tions. Will be of interest to those
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5.Develop procedures to address acc
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❑ Remove dust.Use a vacuum with h
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❑ Remove stains caused by inks, g
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sion to non-heavy-metal alternative
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➤The Environmental and Conservati
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PART VIIIssues and TrendsIntroducti
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Figure 1Front-End CostsSIMPLE CUMUL
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Table 1PAYMENT TO ENERGY PROV I D E
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A unique feature of the installatio
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Building-Rating SystemsGreen buildi
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Product CertificationSeveral entiti
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ASTM STANDARDS UNDER DEVELOPMENTLif
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The systems module simulates the op
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City of Oakland—Energy Performanc
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Studies have indicated that increas
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Appendix 1: Resources for Local Gov
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Appendix 2: Gl o s s a r yA b s o r
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Generally regarded as safe (GRAS)
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the “Primary output” of the pre
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Appendix 3: Ab b r ev i a t i o n s
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to building owners, designers, and
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Appendix 6: Rev i ewe r sLoren E. A
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