Sustainable Building Technical Manual - Etn-presco.net

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Ap p e n d i c e sContents1. Resources for Local Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94. Contributing Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105. Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126. Reviewers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Appendix 1: Resources for Local Gove r n m e n tAlliance for Downtown New York. What’s Up-Downtown,Summer 1995.American Institute of Architects. Committee on the Environment.“Environmental Design Charrettes.” Washington, D.C.:American Institute of Architects, October 1995.American Institute of Architects, Denver Chapter, EnvironmentalCommittee; and Architects, Designers & Planners for SocialResponsibility, Colorado Chapter. The Sustainable Design ResourceGuide, Colorado and the Western Mountain Region. Denver:American Institute of Architects, 1994.American Solar Energy Society. Savings from the Sun—Passive SolarDesign for Institutional Buildings. Boulder, Colo.: American SolarEnergy Society, June 1990.“Banking on Technology, (Portland, Ore.) Bureau of EnvironmentalServices Plans for the 21st century.” Daily Journal of Commerce,May 1995, 54Austin Habitat for Humanity. Re-Store Renews, vol. 3, no. 1. Austin:Austin Habitat for Humanity, February 1995.Bower, John. Healthy House Building. Unionville, Ind.: HealthyHouse Institute, 1993.Center for Resourceful Technology. A Reference Guide to ResourceEfficient Building Elements. 4th ed. Missoula, Mont.: Center forResourceful Technology, 1994.City and County of Denver, Colorado. Stapleton Development Plan.Denver: City and County of Denver, March 1995.City and County of San Francisco, California. Achieving FullMunicipal DSM Potential: An Assessment of DSM Potential,Financing Options, and Program Design. 94-311. Washington, D.C:Public Technology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force,1 9 9 4 .———. Intervention Strategies for Energy Efficient Municipal Buildings:Influencing Energy Decisions Throughout a Building’s Lifetime. 93-301. Washington, D.C: Public Technology, Inc., UrbanConsortium Energy Task Force, 1993.City of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Photovoltaic Purchasing Guidebookfor Local and State Governments. 94-307. Washington, D.C: PublicTechnology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1994.City of Austin, Texas. Department of Public Works andTransportation, and Environmental and Conservation ServicesDepartment. Sustainable Building Guidelines. Austin: City ofAustin, 1994.———. Environmental and Conservation Services Department.Guidelines for a Sustainable New Austin Airport. Austin: City ofAustin, 1994.———. Green Habitat Learning Project: A Green Builder Model HomeP r o j e c t. 93-305. Washington, D.C: Public Technology, Inc.,Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1993.———. Environmental and Conservation Services Department.Sustainable Building Sourcebook. 92-311. Washington, D.C: PublicTechnology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1992.City of Chicago, Illinois. Department of Environment, andDepartment of Planning and Development. Brownfields Forum:Final Report and Action Plan (Executive Summary). Chicago: City ofChicago, October 1995.———. Downtown District Cooling: A 21st Century Approach. 93-323.Washington, D.C: Public Technology, Inc., Urban ConsortiumEnergy Task Force, 1993.———. Integrating Innovative Supply and Efficiency Techniques. 91-308Washington, D.C: Public Technology, Inc., Urban ConsortiumEnergy Task Force, 1991.City of Chula Vista, California. “Teleworking from Chula Vista.”Chula Vista: Chula Vista Telecenters, n.d.City of Houston, Texas. Establishing a Green Lights Revolving Fund.93-303. Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc., UrbanConsortium Energy Task Force, 1993.———. “City Building Use Procedure.” Administrative procedure.Houston: City of Houston, November 29, 1983.City of New York, New York. Marketing Energy Efficiency Programs toCommercial and Industrial Firms: Lighting Incentives and Rebates.88-322. Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc., UrbanConsortium Energy Task Force, 1988.City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Light Emitting Diodes for TrafficSignal Displays. 93-312. Washington, D.C.: Public Technology,Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1993.City of Phoenix, Arizona. Public Works Department. City of PhoenixEnergy Management: 1994 Report. Phoenix: City of Phoenix,December 1994.———. Impact of Urban Heat Island on Cooling and Environment. 91-323. Public Technology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy TaskForce, 1991.———. HVAC Equipment Replacement for Best Size and Efficiency: ATechnology Transfer Report. 88-306. Public Technology, Inc.,Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1988.City of Portland, Oregon. Energy Office. “Policy for Constructionand Demolition Site Recycling” (Draft). Portland: City ofPortland, January 1995.———. Sustainable City Principles. Portland: City of Portland,November 1994.———. Businesses for an Environmentally Sustainable Tomorrow. 93-307. Public Technology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy TaskForce, 1993.———. Energy Savings from Operation and Maintenance Training forApartment Boiler Heating Systems. 91-320. Public Technology,Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1991.City of Portland, Oregon; City of San Francisco, California; and Cityof San Jose, California. Sustainable Energy: A Local GovernmentPlanning Guide for a Sustainable Future. Washington, D.C.: PublicTechnology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force,December 1992.City of San Jose, California. Energy Master Planning: Innovative Designand Energy Analysis for New Commercial Construction. 92-311.Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc., Urban ConsortiumEnergy Task Force, 1992.———. The City-Utility Partnership to Increase Energy Conservation inNew Construction in San Jose. 91-312. Washington, D.C.: PublicTechnology, Inc., Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1991.City of Seattle, Washington. Integrating Energy Efficiency intoMunicipal Purchasing Decisions: Computerizing ProcurementC h o i c e s. 88-319. Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc.,Urban Consortium Energy Task Force, 1988.City of Tucson, Arizona. Tucson Solar Village–Project Management. 91-304. Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc., UrbanConsortium Energy Task Force, 1991.Colorado Green Program. “A Guide to the Green Construction ofHomes and Subdivisions.” Denver: Governor’s Office of EnergyConservation and Homebuilders Association of Metro Denver,July 1994.Cornwall’s Energy Efficiency Team. Enviropedia: A Guide to SolidWaste Management, Alternative Cleaners, Water and EnergyC o n s e r v a t i o n. Cornwall, Ontario, Canada: Cornwall’s EnergyEfficiency Team, n.d.“Enviro-Friendly Community Breaks New Ground in South Dade.”Dade County Environmental Impact, September 1995.
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SUSTAI ABLEBUILDI GTECH ICALMA UALG
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Ac k n ow l e d g m e n t sFunding
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AuthorsLoren E. Abraham, AIA, IDSA,
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Co n t e n t sAcknowledgments . . .
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The industry’s growing sustainabi
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OverviewSustainable Building Techni
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I➜ R E S O U R C E SIResource lis
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Locally, public and private leaders
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Life-cycle cost analysis—an incre
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PORTLAND TRAILBLAZERS ROSE GARDEN A
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oughly $60 billion each year in med
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MT. AIRY PUBLIC LIBRARYMt. Airy, No
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CHAPTER 2Selecting Env i ronmentall
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ology avoids false precision by col
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non-dominant alternatives within al
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BEES will accommodate different lev
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CHAPTER 3P r e - De s i g n★ S I
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Environmental design guidelines, al
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the project. The building program s
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cise can produce valuable informati
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By December 1994, the city’s Depa
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PART IIISite Is s u e sIntroduction
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The use, scale, and structural syst
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RELATIONSHIP OF LOT SHAPE AND SET-B
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❑ Identify alternative site desig
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Building and Site Orientation (see
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CHAPTER 6Water Is s u e sWatershed
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POROUS ASPHALTFigure 1Porous asphal
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SAMPLE INFILTRATION BASINSource: U.
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use vary by locality. If rainfall i
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methods of dealing with centralized
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SHALLOW TRENCH SECTION VIEWSource:
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GRAY- AND BLACKWATER SYSTEMSBurks,
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Soil fertility not only supports pl
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. ☛ SUGGESTED PRACTICES AND CHECK
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❑ Carefully distinguish between l
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Irrigation Equipment★ S I G N I F
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Photovoltaic (PV) power is generall
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OUTDOOR LIGHTING AND ELECTRICITYMoy
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As local governments consider site
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■ Provide guidelines for building
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the collection and use of rainwater
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and global warming, by the strategi
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SECTION APa s s i ve Solar De s i g
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Passive building design starts with
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Daylighting requires the correct pl
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- Determine the optimal effective a
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controlled by the reflectivity of t
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installations require diffuse glazi
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ADVANCED LIGHT SHELFSource: Interna
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shading coefficient. A luminous eff
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8 Illuminating Engineering Society.
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Decisions about construction detail
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❑ Select the proper glazing for w
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guidelines, examples, and reference
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Thermal mass and energy storage are
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❑ Consider other cooling strategi
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Active Solar Systems★ S I G N I F
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from the storage tank, or by flushi
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P h o t ovo l t a i c s★ S I G N
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Solar Energy Research Institute. Th
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SECTION BBuildings Systems andIndoo
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After the energy crisis, design and
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❑ Optimize system efficiency.HVAC
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❑ Consider thermal energy storage
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❑ Perform a pre-occupancy flushou
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❑ Match the quality of light to t
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Renovation and Retrofit Issues❑ C
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Plumbing Systems★ S I G N I F I C
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- Energy learning centers with clas
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.N OT E SI1 Armory B. Lovins and Ro
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These organisms can affect occupant
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Design PrinciplesDesign for improve
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3. International Agency on Research
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- Clean air shafts, occupied areas
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educe the exposure of the interior
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❑ Develop and provide the buildin
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CHAPTER 14Acoustics★ S I G N I F
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RECOMMENDED DESIGN CRITERIA FOR BAC
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❑ In highly sound-sensitive areas
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CHAPTER 15BuildingCo m m i s s i o
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EXAMPLES OF SYSTEMS THAT REQUIRE CO
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the successful completion of each p
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.I➜ R E S O U R C E SIPortland En
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Much has been written and a great d
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LIFE-CYCLE OF A BUILDINGNote: See G
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BUILDING LIFE-CYCLE DIAGRAM FOR MAT
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■ The inventory of input material
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CHAPTER 16Ma t e r i a l sIntroduct
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can be extreme. However, in a hot,
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(Refer to the “Environmental Impa
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❑ Resource-efficient options- Det
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❑ Health and pollution issues- Ro
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- Some tile is available with recyc
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- One method of low-emission carpet
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- Tropical hardwoods are common in
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CHAPTER 17S p e c i f i c a t i o n
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products such as alternative agricu
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CHAPTER 18Local Gove r n m e n tI n
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Building Systems.I M P L E M E N TA
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.L O CAL OPTIONS.■ Adopt local gu
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PART VThe Co n s t r u c t i o nP r
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cost, within the tightest time-fram
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Construction-Related Indoor Air Qua
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HVAC System Practices❑ Flush out
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Page 229 and 230: CHAPTER 20Local Gove r n m e n tI n
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Page 235 and 236: CHAPTER 21Building Operationsand Ma
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Page 243 and 244: ❑ Maximize use of daylight.❑ In
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Page 247 and 248: tions. Will be of interest to those
Page 249 and 250: 5.Develop procedures to address acc
Page 251 and 252: ❑ Remove dust.Use a vacuum with h
Page 253 and 254: ❑ Remove stains caused by inks, g
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Page 257 and 258: ➤The Environmental and Conservati
Page 259 and 260: PART VIIIssues and TrendsIntroducti
Page 261 and 262: Figure 1Front-End CostsSIMPLE CUMUL
Page 263 and 264: Table 1PAYMENT TO ENERGY PROV I D E
Page 265 and 266: A unique feature of the installatio
Page 267 and 268: Building-Rating SystemsGreen buildi
Page 269 and 270: Product CertificationSeveral entiti
Page 271 and 272: ASTM STANDARDS UNDER DEVELOPMENTLif
Page 273 and 274: The systems module simulates the op
Page 275 and 276: City of Oakland—Energy Performanc
Page 277: Studies have indicated that increas
Page 281 and 282: Appendix 2: Gl o s s a r yA b s o r
Page 283 and 284: Generally regarded as safe (GRAS)
Page 285 and 286: the “Primary output” of the pre
Page 287 and 288: Appendix 3: Ab b r ev i a t i o n s
Page 289 and 290: to building owners, designers, and
Page 291: Appendix 6: Rev i ewe r sLoren E. A
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