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searchable PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies

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Family PholcidaeWithout doubt, the most important family thathas invaded caves in Mexico and Central America isthe Pholcidae. A total of 94 species of pholcid isalready known to inhabit caves in this region; 19 ofthese are troglobites.Seven described species of the genus Coryssocnemishave been identified from caves in Mexico(Gertsch, 1971a, 1973b; Brignoli, 1974b): C. abernathyiGertsch from San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas,Oaxaca, and Puebla; C. clarus Gertsch from Tamaulipas;C. facetus Gertsch and C. pecki Gertsch fromChiapas; C. iviei Gertsch from Hidalgo, Queretaro,and San Luis Potosi; C. placidus Gertsch from Veracruz;and C. simoni O. P.-Cambridge from Coahuila,Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, and Queretaro. Severalundescribed species have been collected recently.These spiders are usually found hanging in webs,usually in the vicinity of the cave entrance. See Fig.36 <strong>for</strong> the distribution of the species of this genusin <strong>Mexican</strong> caves.The genus Physocyclus is known from cavesthroughout much of Mexico (Gertsch, 1971a, 1973b;Brignoli, 1974b), although many species appear to be1 2••MEXICOGUATEMALAFig. 34.-Distribution of troglophilic and troglobitic spiders of the families Ochyroceratidae and Telemidae: I, Theotimapura; 2, Matta sbordonii; 3, Ochyrocera fagei; 4, M. mckenziei; 5, Theotima n. sp.; 6, Ochyrocera n. sp.; 7, Theotima martha;8, Telema mayana; 9, o. <strong>for</strong>mosa.145

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