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*Cenote Xtacabiha, 9 km NNE Tikuch, Mpo. deValladolid (Reddell, 1977b: 293)+Cenote X-Tojil, Libre Union, Mpo. de Yaxcaba (lullini,1977:76)Cenote Xtolok, Chichen Itza, Mpo. de Tinum (Hall,1936:9m;Reddell,1977b:287)*Cueva del Cenote Xtolok, Chichen Itza, Mpo. deTinum (Reddell, 1977b:287-288)+*Cenote Yunchen, Libre Union, Mpo. de Yaxcaba(Reddell,1977b:293)Cueva Yunchen-see Cenote Yunchen+Cenote Yuncu, Yuncu, Mpo. de ?Abala (Reddell,1977b:256)+*Cenote laci, 36 km ENE Tizimin, Mpo. de Tizimin(Holthuis, 1977:175)Cueva de lopilote Negro, Ruinas de Ake, Mpo. deTixkokob (Reddell, 1977b:288)Sierra de TieulCave on the Hacienda San Bernardo-see Actun Xpukil+Cave, Ticul, Mpo. de Tieul (Reddell, 1977b: 284)+Cave, Yocat, Mpo. de Ticul (Reddell, 1977b:284)Cueva de Aguacate, 2 km S Maxcanu, Mpo. de Maxcanu(Reddell, 1977b:262-263)Actun Ankah-see Actun ChacaljasGrutas de Calcehtok-see Actun Xpukil*Actun Chac, 15 km ESE Santa Elena, Mpo. deSanta Elena (Mercer, 1896:91-93, 92m; Reddell,1977b:277)Actun Chacaljas, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell,1977b:269)+Cueva Chakxix, near Tekax, Mpo. de Tekax (Reddell,1977b:282)Actun Chen, 3 km W Kiuick, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Reddell,1977b:273)Actun Chom, 1 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell,1977b:269)*Actun Chukum, 2 km S Maxcanu, Mpo. de Maxcanu(Reddell,1977b:263-264)Actun Chunup, 2 km SW Maxeanu, Mpo. de Maxcanu(Reddell, 1977b:264)Cueva del Cinco de Mayas-see Cueva del Cinco deMayo+Cueva del Cinco de Mayo, 1 km SW Tekax, Mpo. deTekax (Finch, 1965:132m, 133; Reddell, 1977b:281-282)Actun Coch Leb, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell, 1977b:269-270)+Actun Coyok, 6.5 km SW Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Hatt, 1953:15m; Reddell, 1977b:273)+Actun Ebizt, near Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Pearse, 1938a:l0, 11m; Reddell, 1977b:273)+*Actun Gongora, 1.5 km S or 3 km E Oxkutzcab,Mpo. de Oxkutzcab (Pearse, 1938a:10, 11m;Reddell,1977b:273-274)Actun Gongurrah-see Actun GongoraCueva de Gorgosa-see Actun Gongora+Actun Has, 6.5 km S Yocat, Mpo. de Ticul (Reddell,1977b:284)Actun Hi-see Actun J ihActun Ix-kix-see Aemn XkycActun Jih, 3 km W Tieul, Mpo. de Ticul (Reddell,1977b:284)Actun Kiuick, Ruinas de Kiuick, Mpo. de Oxkutz·cab (Reddell, 1977b:274)+Aetun Lara, between Yocat and Ticul, Mpo. de Ticul(Mercer, 1896:83m, 84; Hatt, 1953:17-18, 17m;Reddell,1977b:284)*Actun Loltun, 7 km SSW Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Mercer, 1896:98-125, 99m; Thompson,1897:6-22, 8.10m; Finch, 1965:140-147, 141m,143m; Reddell, 1977b:274-275)+Manhole Cave, 3.2 km S Yocat, Mpo. de Ticul (Reddell,1977b:284)Actun Nohcacab, Santa Elena, Mpo. de Santa Elena(Reddell,1977b:277-278)*Actun Okobichen, 8 km SW Santa Elena, Mpo. deSanta Elena (Reddell, 1977b:278)+Actun On, 4 km SW Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Finch, 1965:136-140, 137m)+Actun Oxkintok, 2 km SW Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Mercer, 1896:44m, 45-46; Hatt, 1953:18-20,19m; Reddell, 1977b:270)Cueva de Oxkintok-see also Actun Xpukil+Gruta de Pichjabin, near Muna, Mpo. de ?Muna(Gonzalez·Ochoa, 1963b:84)Caverna P'us-see Actun Puz+* Actun Puz, near Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Pearse, 1938a:l0, 11m; Reddell, 1977b:275-276)*Actun Sabaca, 6 km SW Tekax, Mpo. de Tekax(Mercer, 1896:146-149, 147m; Reddell, 1977b:282)Actun Sabacha-sec Actun SabacaActun Sabaka-see Actun SabacaCueva Sabre~see Actun SabacaCueva de San Roque-see Cueva Primera del Caminoa San RoqueSan Roque Road Cave-sec Cueva Primera del Caminoa San Roque+Cueva Primera del Camino a San Roque, on roadfrom Oxkutzcab to San Roque, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Reddell, 1977b:276)+Cueva Segunda del Camino a San Roque, on roadfrom Oxkutzcab to San Roque, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab(Pearse, 1938a:l0, 11m; Reddell, 1977b:276)Caverna Sasich-see Actun Sazich+Actun Sazich, near Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell,1977b:270)Cueva de Sebaca-see Actun SahacaAcmn Silil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell,1977b:270)Actun Sitz-see Actun lizActun Spukil~see Actun Xpukil*Actun Tucil, 2 km S Muna, Mpo. de Muna (Reddell,1977b:268-269)Actun Tusil-see Actun TucilActun Xcoch-see Actun XkochCaverna Xkic-see Actun XkyeActun Xkoch, north of Santa Elena, Mpo. de SantaElena (Reddell, 1977b:278)Actun X-Koyoc-see Actun Coyok*Actun Xkyc, 2 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Reddell,1977b:270-271)+Actun Xmahit, near Tekax, Mpo. de Tekax (Reddell,1977b:282)Actun Xpek, 1 km S Muna, Mpo. de Muna (Reddell,1977b:269)Caverna Xpueil-see Actun Xpukil316
*Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mpo. de Opichen(Hatt, 1953:20.24, 22m; Reddell, 1977b:271-273)Acron Ziizha, 2 km S Muna, Mpo. de Muna (Reddell,1977b:269)*Actun Ziz, Oxkutzcab, Mpo. de Oxkutzcab (Mercer,1896:128·129, 129m; Reddell, 1977b:276)ZACATECAS+Large cave 8.8 km S Moyahua, Mpo. de Moyahua (Geno·ways and Jones, 1968:744)+Cave 21 km W Valparaiso, Mpo. de Valparaiso (Handley,1959:149-150)BELIZE DISTRICTBELIZE+Cave under Gracy Rock, 8.5 km SSW Hattieville (Neilland Allen, 1962:84)(Sheet 21)CAYO DISTRICTFissure near Mountain Cow Cave, 2 km SE Caves Branch(Sheet 25)+Augustine Cave n. 1, Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio(Williams, 1976c:602) ('!Sheet 28) (NOTE: This isprobably one of the Rio Frio Caves)+Augustine Cave n. 2, Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio(Williams, 1976c:602) (?Sheet 28) (NOTE: This isprobably one of the Rio Frio Caves)+Augustine Cave n. 3, Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio(Williams, 1976c:602) (?Sheet 28) (NOTE: This isprobably one of the Rio Frio Caves)*Buck's Bypass-St. Herman's Cave System, 2 km E CavesBranch, 120 m (Anonymous, 1974a:7; Albert andMcLeod, 1971:29)(Sheet 25)Caves Branch Cave System, 5 km NNE Caves Branch,40 m (Bartholomew, 1973:260-261) (Sheet 25)*Footprint Cave, 4 km SW Caves Branch, 120 m (Sheet25)+Millionario Cave, near Millionario, 45 km SSE San Ignacio(Williams, 1976c:602 (?Sheet 28)*Mountain Cow Cave, 2 km SE Caves Branch, 160 m(Sheet 25)Petroglyph-Satibe Cave System, 2.5 km S Caves Branch,160 m (Sheet 25)Rio Frio Cave A, near Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio,450 m (?Sheet 28)Rio Frio Cave B, near Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio,450 m (?Sheet 28)+Rio Frio Cave D, near Augustine, 22 km SSE San Ignacio,450 m (LaVal, 1973:25)(?Sheet 28)St. Augustine Cave, 0.5 km E Rio Frio, near Augustine,22 km SSE San Ignacio (?Sheet 28)(NOTE: This maybe one of the Rio Frio Caves)St. Herman's Cave-see Buck's Bypass-St. Herman's CaveSystem+San Antonio Cave, San Antonio, 10 km SSE San Ignacio(Williams, 1976c:602) (Sheet 23)Satibe Cave-see Petroglyph-Satibe Cave SystemTop Breakout Cave, near Caves Branch (Sheet 25)*Waterfall Cave, 5 km SSW Cavcs Branch, 160 m (Sheet25)COROZAL DISTRICT+San Antonio Cave, San Antonio, 2 km ENE Corozal(Quinones et aI., 1978:559) (Sheet 2)ALTA VERAPAZGUATEMALA+Cave, Cacao, Trece Aguas (Froeschner, 1960:661(NOTE: This is probably Sistema de Seamay-Sejul)+Cave, Finca Chicoyou, 1 km W Coban, 1300 m (Jones,1966:456)+Cave near Finca Chimoxan (Goodwin, 1934:8)+Caves, Chipoc (Goodwin, 1934:11)+Cave 14.5 km S Coban, 1360 m (Jones, 1966:464, 465)+*Grotte C3, Sierra de Pampur, W of Coban and S of theRio Chixoy Onegro (Delamare Deboutteville, 1976:127m)+*Grotte G3, Sierra de Pampur, W of Coban and S of theRio Chixoy Onegro (Delamare Deboutteville, 1976:126m)+Grotte de Bombil Pee, NE of Chisec (Dreux, 1974:205,210m)+Cueva del Cementerio de los Mayas, Lanquin (Gurnee,1968:150m)+Cueva del Cerrito, on the route from Raxjura to Coban,10 km from Raxjura (Delamare Deboutteville andJ uberthie, 1976:23)+*Cueva Chiacam, Sierra de Chama, near Finca Chiacam,NE of Coban(Delamare Deboutteville, 1976:128m)+Cueva Chiantejau, 8 km ENE Lanquin on Cahab6n road(Mohr, 1968:172)+*Cueva Chirrepeck, S of Coban, 1400 m (Beier, 1974:101,102)+Cueva Golondrinas, Finca Arenal, 10 km S Lanquin(Gurnee, 1968:157)+J ul'Pec Beneack Yaj, 10 km from Raxjura on road toCoban (Delamare Deboutteville and Juberthie, 1976:23)+Cueva .lui Seluc, 2 km S Lanquin (Gurnee, 1968:154m)*Grutas de Lanquin, 1 km NW Lanquin (Gurnee, 1962:26-27, 27m; Gurnee, 1968:151m, 152)+Sistema del Rio Candelaria, Municipio de Chisec (DelamareDeboutteville and Juberthie, 1976:19, 21m, 23)+Cueva Sakalkunte, near Senahu, 1800 m (Bartsch, 1906:117)Cueva Seamay-see Sistema de Seamay-Sejul*Sistema de Seamay-Sejul, 2 km SE Senahu, 26 km SELanquin (Gurnee, 1968:158-160, 158m; Smith, 1968:162, 163m; Shawcross, 1971 :63-64, 69m, 71)Cueva Sejul-see Sistema de Seamay-Sejul+Cueva Seanay, 2 km S Lanquin (Gurnee, 1968:152,154m)*Cueva Sepacuite n. 2, Finca Sepacuite, Senahu (Peckand Peck, 1973:70)Cueva Sepacuite n. 3, Finca Sepacuite, Scnahu (Peck andPeck,1973:70)+Siguan, 1.5 km W Lanquin (Gurnee, 1968:152)CHIMALTENANGO+Cave near Chocoyos, 7 km NW Patzun, 1520 m (Usinger,1966:298,360)+Cave, Santa Elena (Sanborn, 1936:99)317
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
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C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
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springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
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Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
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Although a few caves in the Norther
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an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
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only apparent troglophile is the ps
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The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
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of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
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Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
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maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
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Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
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Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
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263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
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Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
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Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
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TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
Page 254 and 255:
Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
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Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
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sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261:
Three species of short-tailed bats
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abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265:
Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267:
Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269:
Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271:
Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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