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*Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km N Huautla deJimenez, Mpo. de Huautla de Jimenez (Russell,1965:62)Cueva de Puente Fierron-see Cueva del Puente deFierro*Gruta de Regadura, 2 km N Huautla de Jimenez,Mpo. de ?Huautla de Jimenez (Russell, 1965:62)Cueva Arriba del Rio Iglesia-see Sotano del RioIglesia*Sotano del Rio Iglesia, 5 km SE Huautla de Jimenez,Mpo. de Huautla de Jimenez (Boon, 1969:32,35m, 39)*Cueva de San Agustin, San Agustin, 5 km SE Huautlade Jimenez, Mpo. de Huautla de Jimenez (Boon,1969:33m, 39-40; Finn, 1971:46, 47m, 49)*Sotano de San Agustin, San Agustin, 5 km SEHuautla de Jimenez, Mpo. de Huautla de Jimenez(Fish, 1970:3-7, map; Steele, 1978:map; Stone,1979b:33-58, 3 maps)Water·Trough Cave, 5 km SE Huautla de Jimenez,Mpo. de Huautla de Jimenez (Fish and Russell,1966:62, 66m)Isthmo de Tehuantepec Region+Cave 2 km S Tollosa, 100 m (Baker and Greer,1960:414,415)+Cave near Montebello, 24 km N Matias Romero,Mpo. de San Juan Guichicovi (Villa R., 1967:157)+Cave 29 km N Matias Romero, Mpo. de ?San JuanGuichicovi (Schaldach, 1965:133)+Cave 38.4 km N Matias Romero, Mpo. de MatiasRomero (Schaldach, 1965:131)+Cave at Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, Mpo. de SantoDomingo Tehuantepec (de la Torre, 1955:696)+Las Cuevas, "bat caves" in the bed of the Rio Tehuantepec,16 k"m NW Santo Domingo Tehuantepee,Mpo. de Jalapa del Marques (Goodwin, 1969:260)+Cueva del Convento, 6 'km NE Magdalena Tequisistlan,Mpo. de Jalapa del Marques (Mones, 1971:169)Cueva Diana Liesa-see Cueva Lisa+Cueva Lisa, 1 km W Santo Domingo Tehuantepec,50 m, Mpo. de Santo Domingo Tehuantepec(Villa R., 1967:153)+Cueva Pma del Colorado, 1 km S Magdalena Tequisistlan,Mpo. de Magdalena Tequisistlan (Villa R.,1967:153)+Cuevas de Santo Domingo, in the center of Istmo deTehuantepec (Sumichrast, 1882:203)Mitla Region+Cave 8 km NW Mitla, Mpo. de ?San Luis Quiavini(Ingles, 1959:384)Oaxaca Region+*Well, Etla, Oaxaca (Argano, 1977:117)San Gabriel Mixtepec Region+Cave at Km 183, 36.5 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec,1700 m, Mpo. de Juquila (Schaldach, 1966:292)San Juan Bautista Cuicatlan Region+Fissure at San Juan Bautista Cuicatlan, Mpo. de SanJuan Bautista Cuicatlan (Villa R., 1967:423)+Cave 4.5 km N San Juan Bautista CuicatIan, Mpo. deSan Juan Bautista Cuicatlan (Villa R., 1967:205)San Sebastian de las Gruw RegionSotano de los Arboles, 1 km S San Vicente Lachixio,Mpo. de San Vicente Lachixio (Reddell, 1973e:91)Cueva de Llano Grande, 1 km S San Vicente Lachixio,2010 m, Mpo. de San Vicente Lachixio (Reddell,1973e:90)Sotano de los Nmos, near Grutas de San Sebastian,3 km N San Sebastian de las Grutas, Mpo. de SantaMaria Sola*Grutas de San Sebastian, 3 km N San Sebastian de lasGrutas, 1820 m, Mpo. de Santa Marfa Sola (Russell,1972d:70-71; Reddell, 1973e:90-91Santiago Apoala Region*Cueva de Apoala, Santiago Apoala, 2000 m, Mpo. deSantiago Apoala (Harden, 1971: 36; Reddell,1973e:91)Sotano de las Bellotas, 5 km NW Santiago Apoala,2240 m, Mpo. de Santiago Apoala*Comedor del Diablo, 5 km NW Santiago Apoala,2240 m, Mpo. de Santiago Apoala (Harden, 1971:36; Reddell, 1973e:91)Cueva de la Laguna-see Cueva de ApoalaSotano de la Milpa Agua, near Santiago Apoala, Mpo.de Santiago ApoalaCueva de Santa Catarina, 12 km NW Apoala, Mpo. deSanta Catarina Ocotlan (Reddell, 1973e:91)Sotano de Un Grillo, 5 km NW Apoala, 2240 m,Mpo. de Santiago ApoalaValle Nacional RegionCueva del Brujo, 12 km N Valle Nacional, Mpo. deValle Nacional(Reddell, 1973e:90)*Cueva del Guano, 8 km N Valle Nacional, Mpo. deValle Nacional (Reddell, 1973e:89-90)*Cueva del Guayabo, 12 km N Valle Nacional, Mpo.de Valle Nacional (Reddell, 1973e:90)Cueva de Lorna del Carmen, 15 km N Valle Nacional,Mpo. de Valle Nacional (Reddell, 1973e:89)*Grutas de Monteflor, Monteflor, 6 km N Valle Nacional,Mpo. de Valle Nacional (Reddell, 1973e:90)Unplaced LocalitiesPUEBLA+Well, Lambityeco (Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti, 1977:166)+Cueva de Dominguillo, Dominguillo (Villa R. andJimenez G., 1961:504)Cuetzalan Region*Grutas de Ateno, 2 km W Xochitlan, Mpo. deXochitIan (Reddell, 1974:185-186, pI. 5m)*Grutas de Atepolihuit, 2 km W Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Davis, 1974:179, 180m)*Cueva de la Barranca, 7 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Reddell, 1974:188)Sima de los Bueyes, 2 km S Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Sprouse, 1979:61, 63m)Cueva de los Camarones, 2.5 km NW Xochitlan,Mpo. de XochitIan (Reddell, 1974:186)Sima de Cohuatichan-see Sima de los Bueyes300
*Sumidero de Cohuatichan, 2 km S Cuetzalan, Mpo.de Cuetzalan (Davis, 1974:182-183, pI. 4m)Sumidero de Cuetzeitemanes, 1 km W XochitIan,Mpo. de Xochitlan (Reddell, 1974:186)Sima Esteban, 7 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo. de Cuetzalan(Reddell,1974:187, pI. 6m)*Grutas de Jonotla, 1.5 km SSW Jonotla, Mpo. deJonotla(Davis,1974:171)Cueva de la Milpa, 7 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Reddell, 1974:185)Sima Octimaxal Norte-see Sima Octimaxal Sur n. 2Sima Octimaxal Sur n. 1, 3 km SSW Cuetzalan, Mpo.de Cuetzalan (Davis, 1974:177, 178m, 179)Sima Octimaxal Sur n. 2, 3 km SSW Cuetzalan, Mpo.de Cuetzalan (Anonymous, 1973:12-13, 15m;Davis, 1974:179)Grutas de Olivares, 7 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Reddell, 1974:187, 189m)*Cueva de Tasalolpan, 2 km W Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Sprouse, 1979:62, map)*Grutas de Tenextepec, 6 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo.de Cuetzalan (Davis, 1974:166·167, 168m)Cueva de la Vibora, 1 km NW Xochitlan, Mpo. deXochitlan (Reddell, 1974:186)*Cueva Xochitl, 1 km SE Xochitlan, Mpo. de Xochit·Ian (Davis, 1974:162-163)Sima Chica de Xochitlan, Xochitlan, Mpo. de XochitIanCueva de Xocoyolo, 5.5 km SW Cuetzalan, Mpo. deCuetzalan (Davis, 1974:174-175, pI. 2m)Cueva Murcielago de Xocoyolo, 5.5 km SW Cuetza·Ian, Mpo. de Cuetzalan (Davis, 1974:175)Sumidero de Yohuatichan-see Sumidero de Cohua·tichanHueytemalco Region+Cave 10 km W Hueytemalco, Mpo. de Hueyapan(Ramirez-Pulido and Sanchez-Hernandez, 1971:481)Izucar de Matamoros Region+Cave near San Juan Raboso, Mpo. de Izucar de Matamoros(Gonzalez Ochoa, 1964:983)+Cave at spring 3 km E San Juan Raboso, Mpo. de Izucarde Matamoros (Smith and Van Gelder, 1955:147)Cuevas de Matamoros-see Cuevas del Rio Nexapa+Cuevas del Rio Nexapa, on left side of Rio Nexapanear Izucar de Matamoros, Mpo. de Izucar de Matamoros(Caballero y C., 1943:426)+Cueva del Saito de Alcececa, 9 km S Atzalan (=?Abala),Mpo. de ?Chietla (Villa R., 1967:367)Mesa de San Diego Region+Talus cave on Mesa de San Diego, Mpo. de VenustianoCarranza (Warner and Beer, 1957:17)Tehuacan Region+Caves in the El Riego cliffs south of Tehuacan, Mpo.de Tehuacan (Flannery, 1967:155)+*Well, Tehuacan, Mpo. de Tehuacan (Ruffo and VignaTaglianti,1977:166)Tlapacoya Region+Cave near Tlapacoyan (=Tlapacoya), Mpo. de Tlapacoya(Bhatnagar, 1978:865)Xicotepec Region+Cueva del Azufre, near Xicotepec, Mpo. de Xicotepec(Villa R., 1967:267)Cueva Grillo de la Mona, 3 km W Xicotepec, Mpo.de Xicotepec (Reddell, 1973f:92)Cueva Vampiros de la Mona, 3 km W Xicotepec,Mpo. de Xicotepec (Reddell, 1973f:92)+Cueva de Patla, Planta Hidroelectrica de Tepexi,8 km SW Xicotepec, Mpo. de Xicotepec (Rioja,1954:287)San Pablo Zoquitlan RegionSotano of log-filled sink, 10 km E San Pablo ZoquitIan, Mpo. de San Pablo ZoquitlanCueva del Caballo n. 1, 10 km E San Pablo ZoquitIan, Mpo. de San Pablo ZoquitlanCueva del Caballo n. 2, 10 km E San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo ZoquitlanCueva del Caballo n. 3, 10 km E San Pablo ZoquitIan, Mpo. de San Pablo Zoquitlan*Sotano de Coyomeapan, 12 km ESE San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo Zoquitlan (Atkinson,1978:47-50, map)*Horizontal Cave, 12 km ESE San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo ZoquitlanOverflow Cave-see Cueva de XocotlatPreston's Overflow Cave-see Cueva de XocotlatCueva del Rio Texocotla-see Sumidero de XocotlatSecond River Cave-see Sotano de Coyomeapan*Cueva del Terrible, 10 km E San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo ZoquitlanCueva de Xocotlat, 2 km SSE San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo Zoquitlan (Atkinson and For·sythe, 1979:76-81, map)*Sumidero de Xocotlat, 10 km E San Pablo Zoquitlan,Mpo. de San Pablo Zoquitlan (Russell, 1977:20)QUERETAROAhuacatIan RegionPit 0.5 km S Agua Fda, 22 km NW Jalpan, Mpo. deJalpanPit in pass, La Florida, 14 km NNW Ahuacatlan,Mpo. de Pinal de AmolesSotano de Aguacatilla, 14 km NNW Ahuacatlan,Mpo. de Pinal de AmolesSotanito de Ahuacatlan, 2 km NNW Ahuacatlan,7 km W ] alpan, Mpo. de Pinal de Amoles (Raines,1972a:17-20, map)*Cueva de Emilia, 14 km NNW Ahuacatlan, Mpo. dePinal de AmolesCueva de la Milpa, Agua Fda, 22 km NW Jalpan,Mpo. de JalpanSotano del Potrero-see Xilitla Region, SAN LUISPOTOSICueva de Puente de Dios-see Cueva de Puente deDios del Rio J alpanCueva de Puente de Dios del Rio JaJpan, 4 km SPuerto Animas, 7 km SW Jalpan, Mpo. de .Talpan(Fish and Reddell, 1967:85)Cueva del Puente Natural, 4 km S Puerto Animas,7 km SW ]alpan, Mpo. de Jalpan (Reddell, 1979:100)301
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
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collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
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C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
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springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
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Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
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Although a few caves in the Norther
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an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
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only apparent troglophile is the ps
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The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
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of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
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Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
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maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
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Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
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Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
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263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
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Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
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Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
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TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
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Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
Page 256 and 257: Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
Page 258 and 259: sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261: Three species of short-tailed bats
Page 262 and 263: abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265: Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267: Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269: Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271: Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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