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Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Tenejapa, Mpo.de Tenejapa (Lord, 1974:14-15, 17m; Boon, 1975:6-9, 10-lIm, 15-16; Sleele, 1977a:3-9; Sleele,1977b:11-14; Van Note, 1977:3-4, 5m)Simojovel and Tila Region+Cueva del Barrio Francisco Madero n. 1,Tila, 1160 m,Mpo. de Tila (Sbordoni el aI., 1977:37)+Cueva del Barrio Francisco Madero n. 2, Tila, 1160 m,Mpo. de Tila (Sbordoni ct aI., 1977:37-38)+*Cucva de Chanchaniplic, Sitala, 1200 m, Mpo. de SiIala (Sbordoni el aI., 1977:39, 40m, 41)Cueva de Colonia Rincon, near Rincon Chamula,1790 m, Mpo. de Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacan+Grula de Finca Sanla Anila n. 1, Finca Santa Anila,Simojovel de Allcnde, 830 m, Mpo. de Simojovelde Allende (Sbordoni el aI., 1977:38-39, 38m)+*Gruta dc Finca Santa Anila n. 2, Finca Sanla Anita,Simojovel de Allende, 810 m, Mpo. de Simojovelde Allende (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:39)+Cueva de Nicolas Bravo, Tila, 1160 m, Mpo. de Tila(Sbordoni et aI..1977:36-37, 36m)+Cueva Tehabo oet-oet, Tila, 1050 m, Mpo. de Tila,(Sbordoni et aI., 1977:35-36)Tuxtla Gutierrez RegionCave 2.5 km NE Balneario Chorreadero, 16 km ETuxtla Gutierrez, Mpo. de Chiapa de CorzoCave 2 km SW Las Pililas, \1po. de OcozocoaullaCueva del Aguacero-see Cueva del Eneanlo+Cueva de Berriozabal, Berriozabal, Mpo. de Herriozabal(Chopard, 1947:68)Cueva Chica del Camino, 21 km E Tuxtla Gutierrez,Mpo. de Ixtapa+Cueva del Camino del Aguaeero, Aguacero, Oeozo·eoautla, 630 m, Mpo. de Oeozocoautla (Sbordoniet aI., 1977:30)+Cueva de la Cepona, Tuxtla GUlierrez, 800 m, Mpo.de TuxtJa Gutierrez (Sbordoni et aI., 1974:20-21)Cueva Cerro Hueco, 4 km SE Tuxtla GUlierrez,730 m, Mpo. de Tuxlla Gutierrez, (Sbordoni el aI.,1974:18-19, fig. 5m)+Cueva de la Chepa, 2 km N. 4 km N. or 4 km NETuxtla Gutierrez, 760 m, Mpo. de Tuxtla Gulierrez(Mazzotti, 1940:405)Cueva del Chorreadero, Balneario Chorreadero12 km E Tuxtla Gutierrez, 650 m, Mpo. de Chiap~de Corzo (Thompson, 1972:11-12, 13m, 15-16;Sbordoni et aI., 1974:16-18, 17m; Shawcross et aI.,1974:60, 62m)+Cueva de la Cotorra, Piedra Parada, Ocozocoautla,700 m, Mpo. de OcozocoautJa (Sbordoni et aI.,1977:29)Hoyo de Don Nicho, Rancho del Tempisque, 13 kmW OcozocoautJa, 710 m, Mpo. de OcozocoautJa(Sbordoni el aI., 1974:21; Sbordoni et aI., 1977:31)+Cueva del Encanto, Aguacero, Ocozocoautla, 590 m,Mpo. de OcozocoautJa (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:30;Gascoyne and Pratt, 1975:36m, 37)+Cueva del Muju, Rancho de las Pilitas, OcozocoautJa,680 m, Mpo. de Ocozoeoaulla (Sbordoni et aI.,197Z:32)+Sima del Ojito, Colonia Galeana, 30 km S OcozocoautJa,950 m, Mpo. de Ocozocoautla (Sbordoniet aI., 1974:21-22, 22m)+Cueva de Paso Burro, l3erriozabal, 900 m, Mpo. deBerriozabal (Sbordoni et aI., 1977: 33)Cueva de las Pinas Ramas-scc Cueva de los PinosRamasCueva de los Pinos Ramas, 21 km E Tuxlla Gulierrez,Mpo. de lxtapa+Cucva de la Ramillette., 7 km from the outskirls ofTuxtla Gutierrez in the direction :HO°. 815 m,\Ipo. de Tuxlla Gutierrez (Sbordoni et aI., 1974:19·20)+Cucva del Rancho San Miguel n. 1, Rancho San Miguel,Chiapa de Corzo, 460 m, \1po. de Chiapa deCorzo (SbordorU el aI., 1977:34-35)+Cueva del Rancho San Miguel n. 2, Rancho San Miguel,Chiapa de Corzo, 460 m, Mpo. de Chiapa deCorzo (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:34-35)+Gruta dc Roberlo, Sirada Tuxtla Gutierrez-San Cristobalde las Casas, Chiapa de Corzo, 810 m, \lpo.de Chiapa de Corzo (Sbordoni el aI., 1977::.13-34,34m)+Cueva del Sabin, Rancho del Sabin, Ocozocoautla,890 m, Mpo. de Ocozocoaulla (Sbordoni ct aI.,1977:28-29,29m)Cueva del Tempisque, Rancho del Tempisque, 13 kmW Ocozocoautla, 690 m, i\-lpo. de Ocozocoautla(Sbordoni el aI., 1977:3]-32)Sima del Tempisque n. I-see Hoyo de Don i\iehoSima del Tempisque n. 2-see Cueva del TempisqueCHIHUAHUACarimechi Region+Cave near Carimechi, Mpo. de 'ilJruachic (Anderson,1972:236)+Cavcrn in a canyon near Carimechi, !'Ilpo. dc '!lImachic(Anderson, 1972:239)Magurichic Region+Cave at Magurichic, Mpo. de Magurichic (Knobloch,1942:297)Cave at Mojarachic-sce Cave at MagurichicSalaices Region*Cueva del Diablo, 4 km W Salaices, Mpo. de VillaLopez (Reddell, 1977a:85, pI. 1m)Cueva de los Muehachos, 2 km S Salaices, "Ipo. deVilla Lopez (Reddell, 1977a:85)Santa Elena Region+Cave in Fern Canyon, 2] km NW Santa Elena, Mpo.de Ojinaga (.Judd, 1967:192)+Cave on south side of Canon de Santa Elena, Mpo. deOjinaga (ViUa R., 1967: 383)Sotano de Sauz, 15 km N Manuel Benavides, 1000 m,Mpo. de Ojinaga (Sprouse, 1977:79-80, pI. Vm)Manuel Benavides, H13D44)Santo Tomas RegionSocavon de Santo Tomas, 8 km NNW Santo Tomas,Mpo. de ?Cd. Guerrero (Reddell. 197ia:87)Solano Segundo de Santo Tomas, 8 km ~NW SantoTomas, Mpo. de ?Cd. GuerreroSotano Suciedad de Santo Tomas, 8 km "NW SantoTomas, Mpo. de ?Cd. GuerreroVilla Matamoros RegionCueva del Salitre, 13 km W Villa Matamoros, '\'lpo. deVilla Matamoros (Reddell, 1977a:85, 87)292
COAHUILAAllende Region+Cueva de Allende, Mpo. de ?Allende (Malaga Albaand Villa R., 1957:548,559)El Chiflon Region+Cave at EI Chiflon, 35 km W Saltillo, Mpo. de Saltillo(Baker, 1956:173)Ciudad Acuna Region*Cueva de los Lagos, 24 km W Ciudad Acuna, Mpo. deCiudad AcunaCuatro Cienegas de Carranza Region+Cave 5.3 km NW Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Mpo.de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza (Williams, 1968:24)+*Smalilaguna 7.92 km W, 9.42 km S Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Holsinger and Minckley, 1971:430) (CuatroCienegas, G13B59)+*Pozo 8.2 km S, 4.7 km W Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza,Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza (Cole andMinckley, 1970:74 (Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)+*Pozo 20.3 km S, 5.5 km E Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Cole and Minckley, 1970:76 (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+*Pozo 12 km SW Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Mpo.de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza (Minckley andCole, 1968:2) (Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)+*Small seep near Pozo Barbado, 9.4 km S, 7.9 km WCuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Mpo. de CuatroCienegas de Carranza (Cole and Minckley, 1972:315) (Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)+*Seep 7.45 km S, 5.50 km W Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Holsinger and Minckley, 1971:430) (CuatroCienegas, G13B59)+*Small spring 7.45 km S, 5.42 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Holsinger and Minckley, 1971:430) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+*Small spring 8.2 km S, 8.4 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Cole and Minckley, 1972:315) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+*Small spring 8.8 km S, 4.0 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Cole and Minckley, 1972:315) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+*Spring 8.15 km S, 2.29 km W Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Holsinger and Minckley, 1971:430) (CuatroCienegas, G13B59)+*Spring-pool, 8.84 km S, 3.96 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza (Holsinger and Minckley, 1971:430)(Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)Sumidero de Alicantre, 16 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza+*Pozo Barbado, 9.4 km S, 7.9 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Cole and Minckley, 1972:320) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+*Poza de la Becerra, 13.7 km SSW Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Taylor, 1966:162-163) (Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)+*Pozos Bonitos, Laguna Churince, Churince, 14.73 kmS, 7.05 km W Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Mpo.de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza (Holsinger andMinckley, 1971:430) (Cuatro Cienegas, G13B59)+*Laguna Escobeda, 9.8 km S, 2.3 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Taylor, 1966:163) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)+Frightful Cave, Site 68 of Taylor's survey, CuatroCienegas basin, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Taylor, 1956:215-234)+*Laguna Juan Santos, 8.5 km S, 8.0 km W Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza (Cole and Minckley, 1972:319) (CuatroCienegas, G13B59)+*West Laguna of Mojarral, 11 km SW Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Cole and Minckley, 1972:319) (Cuatro Cienegas,G13B59)Cueva del Pedregoso, 32 km SE Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza(Anonymous, 1968:11-12)Pedregoso Circle Cave, 30 km SE Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de CarranzaPedregoso Hidden Cave, 30 km SE Cuatro Cienegasde Carranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de CarranzaPedregoso Pipe Cave, 30 km SE Cuatro Cienegas deCarranza, Mpo. de Cuatro Cienegas de CarranzaCueva de San Vicente, 6.5 km S Boquilla, 16 km SECuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Mpo. de CuatroCienegas de Carranza (Garcia Lozano, 1939b:l013, 12m; Rodriguez Cabo, 1953:354-355; Fish,1965:66)Hennanas Region+Cave 10 km E Hennanas, 360 m, Mpo. de Escobedo(Baker, 1956:171)Cueva de la Herradura, 8 km E Hermanas, Mpo. deEscobedo (Fish, 1965:66)Monclova RegionBocas del Cannen, 40 km W Monclova, Mpo. de?SacramentoOjo Caliente Region+Cueva del Socavon del Volcan de Djo Caliente, 2 kmESE Djo Caliente, 16 km ENE Ramos Arizpe,1455 m, Mpo. de Ramos Arizpe (Garcia Lozano,1939b:9; Rodriguez Cabo, 1953:350-351) (RamosArizpe, G14C24)Rancho Guadalupe Region+Cueva de Don Jesus, Rancho Guadalupe, 92 km N,43.5 km W Saltillo, Mpo. de Ramos Arizpe (Baker,1956:173-174)Cueva de San Jesus-see Cueva de Don J erosSan Buenaventura Region+Cave below summit of south face of Canon del RioSalado, 14.5 km W, 6.5 km S San Buenaventura,550 m, Mpo. de San Buenaventura (Baker, 1956:173,183,187)293
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
Page 14 and 15:
C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
Page 16 and 17:
springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
Page 18 and 19:
Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
Page 20 and 21:
Those species of troglobite which h
Page 22 and 23:
Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
Page 25 and 26:
CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
Page 27 and 28:
Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
Page 29 and 30:
y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
Page 31 and 32:
Although a few caves in the Norther
Page 33 and 34:
an elevation of about 900 meters. T
Page 35 and 36:
the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
Page 37 and 38:
has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
Page 39 and 40:
only apparent troglophile is the ps
Page 41 and 42:
The cave fauna of this region is ri
Page 43 and 44:
igneous rock immediately east of th
Page 45 and 46:
Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
Page 49 and 50:
unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
Page 54 and 55:
troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
Page 56 and 57:
Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
Page 58 and 59:
of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
Page 60 and 61:
The principal cavernous fonnation i
Page 62 and 63:
ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
Page 64 and 65:
Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
Page 66 and 67:
The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
Page 70 and 71:
described, the genus occurs in cave
Page 72 and 73:
large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
Page 76 and 77:
Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
Page 84 and 85:
part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
Page 90 and 91:
Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
Page 94 and 95:
30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
Page 96 and 97:
underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
Page 98 and 99:
the similarities between the distri
Page 100 and 101:
Yucatan but did not identify the sp
Page 102 and 103:
Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
Page 106 and 107:
Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
Page 108 and 109:
Records.-Campeche: Volc
Page 110 and 111:
164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
Page 115 and 116:
Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
Page 117 and 118:
the pond which is fed by the cave s
Page 119 and 120:
philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
Page 121 and 122:
Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
Page 123 and 124:
Distribution.-Known only from the t
Page 125 and 126:
(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
Page 127 and 128:
Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
Page 129 and 130:
Discussion.-This is the largest spe
Page 131 and 132:
Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
Page 133 and 134:
Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
Page 135 and 136:
Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
Page 137 and 138:
Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
Page 139 and 140:
Distribution.-Known only from caves
Page 141 and 142:
een collected. It is frequently fou
Page 143 and 144:
Distribution.-Known from two caves
Page 146 and 147:
actually a natural cave artificiall
Page 148 and 149:
Discussion.-This large species has
Page 150 and 151:
and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
Page 152 and 153:
estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
Page 154 and 155:
maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
Page 156 and 157:
Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
Page 158 and 159:
Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
Page 160 and 161:
the cave and in general association
Page 162 and 163:
DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
Page 168 and 169:
n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
Page 170 and 171:
Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
Page 172 and 173:
Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
Page 174 and 175:
Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
Page 176 and 177:
only one species. All known epigean
Page 178 and 179:
nation must await study, but it is
Page 180 and 181:
Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
Page 182 and 183:
Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
Page 184 and 185:
Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
Page 186 and 187:
Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
Page 188 and 189:
the genus Synoptura and removed the
Page 190 and 191:
known from caves all contain troglo
Page 192 and 193:
las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
Page 194 and 195:
Discussion.-This species is distinc
Page 196 and 197:
Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
Page 198 and 199:
appears to be most closely related
Page 200 and 201:
this is almost certainly M. russell
Page 202 and 203:
Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
Page 206 and 207:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
Page 208 and 209:
Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
Page 210 and 211:
of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
Page 214 and 215:
Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
Page 216 and 217:
the most poorly known species in th
Page 218 and 219:
Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
Page 226 and 227:
Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
Page 228 and 229:
Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
Page 230 and 231:
Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
Page 232 and 233:
Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
Page 234 and 235:
Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
Page 238 and 239:
epresented by many species. Tenebri
Page 240 and 241:
Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
Page 242 and 243:
genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
Page 244 and 245:
Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
Page 246 and 247:
263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
Page 248 and 249: Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
Page 250 and 251: Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
Page 252 and 253: TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
Page 254 and 255: Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
Page 256 and 257: Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
Page 258 and 259: sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261: Three species of short-tailed bats
Page 262 and 263: abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265: Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267: Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269: Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271: Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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