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Sotano de El Maguey, 5 km N Cuitlahuac, Mpo. deCuitlahuac*Cueva del Nacimiento del Rancho Nuevo, 14 km NPotrero, Mpo. de AtoyacCueva del Nacimiento Grande-see Cueva del Ojo deAgua GrandeCueva del Ojo de Agua-see Cave 4 km WNW Haciendaat Potrero Viejo*Cueva del Ojo de Agua Grande, 5 km N PotreroViejo, 550 m, Mpo. de AmatIan (Fish and Reddell,1965:75; Sbordoni and Argano, 1972:18-19)*Sotano de la Palma, 14 km N Potrero, Mpo. deAtoyacSotano de la Pastura, 7 km N Potrero, Mpo. deAtoyacSotano de los Perros, Manzanilla, 10 km N Potrero,Mpo. de Atoyac+Cueva de la Pesca, Potrero, 650 m (Malaga Alba andVilla R., 1957:542)Cueva del Rancho Santa Maria, 6 km N Potrero,Mpo. de AtoyacCueva del Rio Atoyac, 3 km E Atoyac, Mpo. deAtoyac*Cueva de la Sala de Agua, Ejido Colonia, N of Potrero,Mpo. de AtoyacCueva de la Sala de Agua Grande, 5 km N Cuitlahuac,Mpo. de Cuitlahuac (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:234-235)*Cueva de la Sala Seca, 5 km N Cuitlahuac, Mpo. deCuitlahuacLos Tres Cuevas, Cuitlahuac-see Cueva de Sala deAgua GrandeBuena Vista RegionCueva de Camposanto, 2 km W Buena Vista, Mpo. deActopanCueva de Cantil Blanco, 1 km N Buena Vista, Mpo.de ActopanCueva de los Vampiros,. 2 km W Buena Vista, Mpo.de ActopanFortin Region+Cave with sloping entrance 4 km WNW Fortin, Mpo.de Fortin (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:231)+Cavr. with vampires, 4 km WNW Fortin, Mpo. de Fortin(Hall and Dalquest, 1963:231)+Small cave 4 km WNW Fortin, Mpo. de Fortin (Halland Dalquest, 1963:227)+Cave at Metlac, 3 km N Fortin, Mpo. de Fortin(Allen, 1942:97)Jalapa Region+Cave at Cofre de Perote, 2800 m, Mpo. de ?Perote(Long and Jones, 1966:290)+Caves16 km WJalapa (Roth, 1968:25)+Cave 9 km NNW Jalapa, Mpo. de Banderilla (Villa R.,1967:387)+Caves 3 km W Limon, Mpo. de Perote (Hall and Dalquest,1963:317)+Cavem at Plan del Rio, 300 m, Mpo. de Dos Rios(Davis,1944:378)+Cave 5 km ESE Las Vigas, Mpo. de Las Vigas (Davisand Carter, 1962:72)+Caves near Las Vigas, Mpo. de Las Vigas (Ward,1891:743-744)+Cave 5 km E Las Vigas, 2400 m, Mpo. de Las Vigas(Davis, ~944:381)+Caves on Volcancillo, 4 km E Las Vigas, Mpo. deLas Vigas (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:245)Cueva del Infiemillo, 1 km E Paso del Toro, Mpo.de Naolinco (Ward, 1904:634.636)+Cueva de Tilapa, near Orizaba (Sumichrast, 1882:202,203)+Cueva de Tuxpango, near Orizaba, Mpo. de Naranjal(Sumichrast, 1882:201)*Cueva del Volcancillo, Volcancillo, 5 km SE LasVigas, Mpo. de Las Vigas (Reddell and Elliott,1974:12-13, pI. 1m)+Grotte de Xilapa, near Orizaba (Villa R., 1953b:153)+Cueva de Zatiopan, 9 km N Jalap'!, 1700 m, Mpo. deBanderilla (LaVal, 1973: 25)Jesus Carranza Region+Cave 10 m long, 35 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo. deJesus Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:225)+Cave 35 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo. de Jesus Carranza(Hall and Dalquest, 1963:224)+Small cave with water 38 km SE JesUs Carranza,Mpo. de JesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:223)+Shallow recess in cliff 38 km SE JesUs Carranza,Mpo. de JesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:213)+Long, tubelike cave, 38 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo.de Jesus Carranza (Dalquest and Hall, 1949:424)+Small cave formed by fallen rocks 38 km SE JesUsCarranza, Mpo. de Jesus Carranza (Dalquest andHall,1949:424)+Small cave 10 m from above cave, 38 km SE JesUsCarranza, Mpo. de Jesus Carranza (Hall and Dalquest,1963:213)+Large cave 38 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo. de JesusCarranza (Dalquest and Hall, 1949:425)+Small caves and crevices, 38 km SF, JesUs Carranza,Mpo. de JesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:215)+Small roomlike cave 38 km SE JesUs Carranza,Mpo. de JesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:224)+Long, deep cave, 38 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo. deJesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:224-225)+High narrow cave 38 km SE JesUs Carranza, Mpo. deJesUs Carranza (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:225)Orizaba RegionCueva del Agua de Tlilapan-see Cueva MacingaSotano de la Botella Chica, 5 km NW Tequila, Mpo.de Tequila*Cueva del Carbon, near San Martin, W of Tequila,Mpo. de Tequila*Cueva de la Cascada, 2 km E Tequila, Mpo. de Tequila(Louch and Fish, 1970:23)Cueva de Cerro-see Sotano ltamo+Cueva de Cuautlapa, near Orizaba (Sumichrast, 1882:201)*Cueva del Diablo, 3 km SSW Ciudad Mendoza, Mpo.de Ciudad Mendoza (Reddell, 1973f:95)Sotano de las Espadas, Tequila, Mpo. de TequilaSotano del Hombre Invincible, Soledad Atzompa,Mpo. de Soledad Atzompa312
Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres, Mpo. deTenejapa*Sotano Itamo, near Soledad Atzompa, Mpo. de SoledadAtzompaSotano Ituro-see Sotano ItamoSotano de Lomapa, near Soledad Atzompa, Mpo. deSoledad Atzompa (Reddell and Elliott, 1974:10)*Cueva Macinga, 2 km E Tlilapan, 1150 m, Mpo. d~Tlilapan (Sbordoni and Argano, 1972:18; Reddell,1973f:93)Cueva de Mazatopa, near Soledad Atzompa, Mpo. deSoledad Atzompa (Reddell and Elliott, 1974:11)Sotano de Milpa, 5 km SW San Andres, Mpo. deTenejapa (Louch and Fish, 1970:19, 21m)*Cueva del Djo de Agua de Tlilapan, Tlilapan, 1200 m,Mpo. de Tlilapan (Sbordoni and Argano, 1972:1718; Reddell, 1973f:93, 94m)Cueva del Djo de Agua de Tlilapan n. I-see Cuevadel Djo de Agua de TlilapanCueva del Djo de Agua de Tlilapan n. 2-see CuevaMacingaCueva de Dpilionida, 2 km N Tequila, Mpo. de TequilaSotano de Dztauatliltaloa, Tequila, Mpo. de Tequila+Cueva de la Presa, 4 km E Drizaba, Mpo. de ?Drizaba(Villa R. and Jimenez G., 1961:504)*Sotano del Profesor, Tequila, Mpo. de Tequila(Raines, 1964: 113-114)Sotano de las Ranas, 5 km SW San Andres, Mpo. deTenejapa (Louch and Fish, 1970:19, 22m)Sotano del Relicario, 3 km N Tequila, Mpo. de TequilaResumidero de San Martin, San Martin, W of Tequila,Mpo. de TequilaCueva del Soldado, Orizaba, Mpo. de Orizaba*Sotano de Sphodrini, Tequila, Mpo. de Tequila*Szontecomostoc,5 km N Tequila, Mpo. de Tequila*Sotano de Teanacan, Soledad Atzompa, Mpo. deSoledad Atzompa (Reddell and Elliott, 1974:10)Cueva de las Trozas, near San Martin, W of Tequila,Mpo. de TequilaCueva de los Vampiros, 3 km SSW Ciudad Mendoza,Mpo. de Ciudad Mendoza (Reddell, 1973f:93)Sotano la Y Griega, Tequila, Mpo. de TequilaPresidio Repon+Deep cave 3 km N Presidio, 500 m, Mpo. de IxhuatIan (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:223)Puente National Region+Series of small caves downstream from Puente Nacional,Mpo. de Puente Nacional (Davis, 1944:376)Tezonapa Region*Cueva de Ungurria, 20 km WSW Tezonapa on islandin the Rio Tonto, Mpo. de Tezonapa (Reddell,1973e:88)Tlacotepec Region+Cave 15 km ENE Tlacotepec, 500 m, Mpo. de PuenteNacional (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:229)Tlapaeoyan Region+Cueva de los Murcielagos, Tlapacoyan, Mpo. de Tlapacoyan(Villa R., 1967:327)TotuJa Region+Cave 9 km E Totutla, 750 m, Mpo. de ?Tlatetela(Hall and Dalquest, 1963:222)Tuxpin Region+Caves (3), Tuxpilla, 6 km SE Puerto de Tuxpan,Mpo. de Villa de Cazones (Martinez, 1941:1)+La Gruta I, near Tuxpan, 20 m, Mpo. de Tuxpan(D. S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife,1970:17)+La Gruta II, near Tuxpan, 20 m, Mpo. de Tuxpan(U. S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife,1970:17)+Cueva del Tigre, 5 km W Tuxpan, Mpo. de Tuxpan(Handley, 1966:300)Volcan de Tuxtla Region+Cueva EI Boqueron, Laguna Eneantada, 3 km E SanAndres Tuxtla, 300 m, Mpo. de San Andres Tuxtla(Hall and Dalquest, 1963:216-217)Cueva de Laguna Encantada-see Cueva EI Boquer6n+Cueva Puente de Piedra, 7 km W La Palma on Voleande Tuxtla (Vazquez-Yanes et al., 1975:73)Zacualpilla RegionYUCATAN+Gave 6 km WSW Zacualpilla, 2000 m, Mpo. de Zacualpan (Hall and Dalquest, 1963:253)€oastal Plain+*Well, Calcehtok, Mpo. de Dpichen (Reddell, 1977b:269)+Cave near ChoehoIa, Mpo. de ChochoIa (Reddell,1977b:257)+Cenote, 3.5 km NW Dzitya, Mpo. de Merida (Reddell,1977b:264)+Well, Finca San Pedro, Merida, Mpo. de Merida (Zullini,1977:76)+Cave 6 km Sand 5 km W Kinehil, Mpo. de Kinchil(Reddell,1977b:262)Artificial cave, Calle 24 x 19 in Merida, Mpo. deMerida (Reddell, 1977b:264)+Cenote at No. 97, Calle 24, Merida, Mpo. de Merida(Reddell,1977b:264)+Well, Calle 38, Merida, Mpo. de Merida (Zullini,1977:76)+*Well, iron mill in Dxkutzcab, Mpo. de Dxkutzcab(Reddell,1977b:273)+Well, Tahmek, Mpo. de Tahmek (Zullini, 1977:76)+Well, Teya, 13 km E Merida, Mpo. de Kanasin (Zullini,1977:76)+Well, Ticopo, Mpo. de Acanceh (Zullini, 1977:76)+Cenote 8 km NE Tixpehual, Mpo. de Tixpehual(Reddell, 1977b:288)+Cave 6 km N Tizimin, Mpo. de Tizimin (Reddell,1977b:288)Mine 5 km N Valladolid, Mpo. de Valladolid (Reddell,1977b:291)+Cenote, Yokdzonot, Mpo. de Tunkas (Zullini, 1977:76)*Cenote de las Abejas, 2 km N Kopoma, Mpo. de Kopoma(Reddell, 1977b:262)Cenote Acaneeh-see Cenote Chun Kapoc313
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
Page 14 and 15:
C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
Page 16 and 17:
springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
Page 20 and 21:
Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
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Although a few caves in the Norther
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an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
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only apparent troglophile is the ps
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The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
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of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
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Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
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maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
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Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
Page 244 and 245:
Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
Page 246 and 247:
263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
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Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
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Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
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TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
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Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
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Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
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sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261:
Three species of short-tailed bats
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abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265:
Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267:
Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269: Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271: Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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