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Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient behavior, nocturnal activitypatterns, and feeding efficiency of vampire bats (Desmo.dus rotundusl under natural conditions. J. Mammal., 50:233·244.Winkelmann, J. R. 1962. Additional records of Mimon cozu·melae. J. Mammal., 43: 112.Wolf, B. 1934-1938. Animalium cavernarum catalogus.Gravenhage: W. Junk. 3 vols.Woodall, H. T. 1941. A new Mexican salamander of the genusOedipus. Occ. Papers Mus. Zoo!' Univ. Michigan, 444.4 pp.Woods, L. P. 1954. Mysterious fishes found in cave pools andstreams. Bull. Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus., 25(11 ):4·5; 25(12):6-7. Reprinted under the title, "Blind fishes found in cavepools and streams," in: Bull. Natl. Speleo!. Soc., 18:24-29.Woods, L. P., and R. F. Inger. 1957. The cave, spring, andswamp fishes of the family Amblyopsidae of central andeastern United States. American Mid!. Nat., 58:232-256.Woolley, T. A. 1969. Ricinuleida, an odd group of chelicerates.Proc. North Central Branch-Entomol. Soc. Ame·rica, 24:150-151.Wygodzinsky, P. 1944. Contribu
Appendix 1LIST OF COLLECTING LOCALITIESThe following is a list of all caves, wells, springs,and other localities in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemalafrom which cave-associated species have been recorded.The localities are listed by state or districtand then by physiographic region within each state.The name of the locality is followed whenever possibleby an approximate location with respect to anearby town, the municipio, elevation, bibliographicreference, and the topographic map on which thelocality occurs. The references cited may include adescription of the locality or, if no description isavailable, the source of the information for the locality.If a map of the cave has been published an"m" is attached to the page number on which themap is printed. Where no reference is given, theinformation is from the files of the Association forMexican Cave Studies (AMCS). An asterisk (*) precedingthe locality name indicates that cave-adaptedspecies are known from it. A plus sign (+) precedingthe locality name indicates that the locality has notbeen visited by members of the AMCS. The namesused are those accepted by the AMCS. Alternatenames are included with a cross-reference to theaccepted name. The approximate locations of allcollecting localities may he found on Fig. 2. Thetopographic maps used for Mexico are those of the1:50,000 series issued by the Direcci6n General deEstudios del Territorio Nacional; the maps used forBelize are those of the 1:50,000 series issued by theBritish Government's Ministry of Overseas Development.Unfortunately, Guatemalan and many Mexicanmaps were unavailable.BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR+Cave 0.8 km S Las Cuevas, Mpo. de Santiago (Jones etal., 1965:54, 56)+Cave 1 km S Las Cuevas, Mpo. de Santiago (Jones et al.,1965:56)+Cuevas de Santiago, Mpo. de Santiago (Hoffmann, 1944:41,108, 1l0, 117)CAMPECHECoastal Plain+*Well, Calle Victoria 49a, Campeche, Mpo. de Campeche(Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti, 1977:167)Cenote de Bocchen-see Cenote de Bolchen*Cenote de Bolchen, 3 km S San Antonio Sacabchen,Mpo. de Calkini (Reddell, 1977b:241)Cueva de la Iglesia, 2 km NW Becabchen, Mpo. deCalkiniCentral Hill DistrictArtificial cave, Cumpich, Mpo. de HecelchakanQuarried cave, 20 km N Champoton, Mpo. de Champoton(Reddell, 1977b:241-243)*Cenote de Cantemo, 1 km N Cantemo, Mpo. deChampoton (Reddell, 1977b:243)Actun Chen, Cumpich, Mpo. de Hecelchakan (Reddell,1977b:244-245)Cueva de Chuina, Chuina, Mpo. de Champoton (Reddell,1977b:243)Cenote Ek Bis, 4 km E Cumpich, Mpo. de HecelchakanCenote Espiritu, 10 km NNW Bolonchenticul, Mpo.de Hopelchen (Reddell, 1977b:245-246)*Aetun Halmensura, 5 km E Cumpich, Mpo. de Hecel·chakan (Reddell, 1977b:245)CHIAPAS*Actun Huachap, 14 km NNW Bolonchenticul, Mpo.de Hopelchen (Reddell, 1977b:246)Grutas de Ixtacumbilxunam-see Grutas de Xtacumbilxunam*Grutas de Monte Bravo, 10 km NW Cantemo, Mpo.de Champoton (Reddell, 1977b:243-244)*Volcan de los Murcielagos, 11 km E Conhuas, Mpo.de Champoton (Reddell, 1977b:244)*Grutas de San Antonio, 10 km NNE Bolonchenticul,Mpo. de Hopelchen (Reddell, 1977b:246-247)*Grutas de San Ignacio, 15 km N Bolonchenticul,Mpo. de Hopelchen (Reddell, 1977b:247)Grutas de San Jose, 15 km NE Bolonchenticul, Mpo.de Hopelchen (Reddell, 1977b:247)Cueva Sascab:i, Ruinas de Chicanna, Mpo. de Champoton(Reddell, 1977b:244)*Grutas de Xkalumkin, 5 km W Cumpich, Mpo. deHecelchakan (Reddell, 1977b:245)*Grutas de Xtacumbilxunam, 2 km SW Bolonchenticul,Mpo. de Hopelchcn (Stephens, 1843:97-104;Reddell, 1977b:247.249)Cueva del Yeso, 4 km W Ruinas de Chicanna, Mpo.de Champoton (Reddell, 1977b:244)Altamirano Region+Small cave near the Pyramid Tzajalalchih, Ocosingo,1130 m, Mpo. de Ocosingo (Goodnight and Goodnight,1953:10)+Cueva de Chital n. J, Rancho Chital, Ocosingo,1390 m, Mpo. de Ocosingo (Sbordoni et al., 1977:46)+*Cueva de Chilal n. 2, Rancho Chital, Ocosingo,1390 m, Mpo. de Ocosingo (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:43m,45)289
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
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collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
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C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
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springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
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Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
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Although a few caves in the Norther
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an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
Page 39 and 40:
only apparent troglophile is the ps
Page 41 and 42:
The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
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of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
Page 143 and 144:
Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
Page 148 and 149:
Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
Page 154 and 155:
maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
Page 240 and 241:
Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
Page 244 and 245: Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
Page 246 and 247: 263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
Page 248 and 249: Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
Page 250 and 251: Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
Page 252 and 253: TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
Page 254 and 255: Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
Page 256 and 257: Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
Page 258 and 259: sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261: Three species of short-tailed bats
Page 262 and 263: abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265: Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267: Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269: Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271: Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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