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ESCUINTLA+Cueva de los Ladrones, Finca Los Arcos, 210 m (LaVal,1973: 10)HUEHUETENANGOCaves, Km 130, plateau N of Huehuetenango-see Sumiderode Chemal n. 1 and Sumidero de Chemal n. 2125 ft. pit, plateau N of Huehuetanango-see Cueva deCuI+Cueva de Agua Escondida, 2 km SW Agua Escondida,10 km WNW Santa Ana Huista (Broughton, 1973:52-54, 55m, 57-59; Broughton and Boon, 1975:8-15,14m)+Cueva de las Calaveras, Tabacal, 5 km WNW Santa AnaHuista, 750 m (Sbordoni et a!., 1977:64-65, 65m)+Piccolo Pozzo di Chemal, Llanos de Chemal, 14 kmNNW La Capellania, 3200 m (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:69)Sumidero de Chemal n. 1, 14 km NNW La Capellania,3180 m (Shawcross et aI., 1974:63-64m, 66, 71;Sbordoni et aI., 1977:68)Sumidero de Chemal n. 2, 16 km NNW La Capellania,3290 m (Shawcross et aI., 1974:66, 67m)+Resumidero Chico, La Capellania, 3040 m (Sbordoniet aI., 1977:65m, 70)Cueva de CuI, 12 km NNW La Capellania (Shawcrosset aI., 1974:66, 69m)Cueva del Diablo-see PETEN+Cueva Esculike Alta, Sibila, 2940 m (Sbordoni ct aI.,1977:67m, 70.71)+Cueva Esculike Baja, Sibila, 2930 m (Sbordoni et aI.,1977:71)+Resumidero Grande, 1.5 km W La Capellania, 3030 m(Sbordoni et aI., 1977:69)Sima de los Grillos, 4 km N EI Retiro, 19 km SW Libertad,3120 m+Cueva del Madron n. 1, EI Madron, 3 km at 215 0SSWSan Juan lxcoy, 2750 m (Sbordoni et al., 1977:66,68)+Cueva del Madron n. 2, El Madron, 3 km at 215 0SSWSan Juan Ixcoy, 2740 m (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:68)+La Mina, La Capellania, 3030 m (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:70)'''Cueva de los Resadores, Santa Eulalia, 2500 m (Sbor·doni et aI., 1977:66, 67m)Sima de EI Retiro n. 1, EI Retiro, 16 km SW Libertad,2940 mSima de EI Retiro n. 2, EI Retiro, 16 km SW Libertad,2880 mSima de El Retiro n. 6, EI Rctiro, 16 km SW Libertad,2880 mCueva del Rodeo, 13 km SE Libertad, 3030 m+Resumidero de San Miguel, Llanos de San Miguel, SanJuan Ixcoy, 3300 m (Sbordoni et aI., 1977:69)Cueva de Santa Eulalia-see Cueva de los ResadoresCueva de Tabacal, Tabacal, 5 km WNW Santa AnaHuistaCueva del Tepescuintle-see PETENCueva de Yaxchilan-see Cueva de Juan Flores, PETENIZABAL+Crevice cave, Escobas, near San Tomas (Sanborn, 1936:95)+Talus cave, Escobas, near San Tomas (Sanborn, 1936:94)Cueva de la Coche, 2.5 km W Livingston (Peck and Peck,1973:69)Gruta EI Silvino, 34 km W Puerto Barrios (Gurnee,1962:29,30m)JUTIAPAPETEN+Cave 2 km W Tineal (=Tiucal) (Vercammen-Grandjean,1964:305,307)+Cave 12 km NNW Chinaja (Jones, 1966:443, 447, 452,456,463)+Second cave 12 km NNW Chinaja (Jones, 1966:443,463)+Cave 15 km NW Chinaja (.1ones, 1966:447)+Cave 3 km S Flores (Goodwin, 1955:1,2)+Cave, Toocog, 15 km SE La Libertad, 160 m (Jones,1966:447,456)+Cubixinal Cave, S of Flores (Thompson, 1967:252)+Cueva del Diablo, E side of Rio Usumacinta across fromYaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico, 230 m (Sbordoni et al.,1974:11-12, 12m)Cueva Jobitzinaj, 7 km S Flores (Gurnee, 1962:28-29,29m)+Cueva de Juan Flores, E side of Rio Usumacinta acrossfrom Yaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico, 100 m (McEachern,1974:141, 142m;Sbordoni et aI., 1974:10-11)Cueva Najohnaj Coholtunich, 14 km SW Flores+Cueva del Tepescuintle, E side of Rio Usumacinta acrossfrom Yaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico, 240 m (Sbordoniet aI., 1974:13-14, 13m)Cueva de Yaxchilan-see Cueva de Juan FloresELPROGRESO+Cave at EI Progreso (Goodwin, 1934:9, 14)SOLOLA+Cucva Caman, near Lago de Atitlan (Causey, 1960:275,278)318
Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY STATEMexicoCampecheCreaseriella anops-Isopoda, CiroIanidaeMayaweckelia cenoticola-Amphipoda, HadziidaeMayaweckelia yucatanensis-Amphipoda, HadziidaeTyphlatya campecheae-Decapoda, AtyidaeTyphlatya pearsei-Decapoda, AtyidaeCreaseria morleyi-Decapoda, PalaemonidaeDiplocentrus mitchelli-Scorpiones, DiplocentridaeOonops coecus-Araneae, OonopidaeMetagonia torete-Araneae, PhoJcidaeMatta mckenziei-Araneae, TetrablemmidaeTohila atelomma-Saltatoria, GryllidaeChiapasOpisthobursa josephinae- Tricladida, DimarcusidaeDugesia mckenziei-Tricladida, DugesiidaeCaecidotea chiapas-Isopoda, AsellidaeCaecidotea vomeroi-Isopoda, AsellidaeCaecidotea zullinii-Isopoda, AsellidaeBrackenridgia acostai-Isopoda, TrichoniscidaeBogidiella orchestipes-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBogidiella sbordonii-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBogidiella tabascensis-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBogidiella vomeroi-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBithynops luscus-Decapoda, PalaemonidaeTyphlopseudothelphusa mocinoi-Decapoda, PseudothelphusidacTrichodactylus (Rodriguezia) mensabak-Decapoda,TrichodactylidaeTroglohya mitchelli-Pseudoscorpionida, HyidaePachychitra grandis-Pseudoscorpionida, SyarinidacCryptocellus sbordonii-Ricinulei, RicinoididaeHoplobunus zullinii-Opilionida, PhalangorlidaeMexotroglinus sbordonii-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeTroglostygnopsis anophthalma-Opilionida, Phalangodidae?Glomeridesmus sbordonii-Glomeridesmida, GlomeridesmidaeCleidogona felipiana-Chordeumida, CleidogonidaeCleidogona hunapu-Chordeumida, CleidogonidaePolylepiscus vomeroi-Polydesmida, Euryuridae?Aceratophallus scutigeroides-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeCaramba delburro-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeCaramba delnegro-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeCaramba grandeza-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeChiapadytes bolivari-Coleoptera, CarabidaeMexanillus sbordonii-Coleoptera, CarabidaeChihuahuaPsi/ochorus diablo-Araneae, PholcidaeCoahuilaCoahuilix hubbsi-Mesogastropoda, HydrobiidaeSpeocirolana thermydronis-lsopoda, CirolanidaeSphaerolana affinis-lsopoda, CirolanidaeSphaerolana interstitialis-lsopoda, CirolanidaeMexistenasellus coahuila-Isopoda, StenasellidaeMexiweckelia colei-Amphipoda, HadziidaeMexiweckelia particeps-Amphipoda, HadziidaeCicurina (Cicurella) coahuila-Araneae, AgelenidaeCambala speobia-Spirostreptida, CambalidaePrietella phreatophila-Cypriniformes, lctaluridaeDurangoMexiweckelia mitchelli-Amphipoda, HadziidaeLeptoneta limpida-Araneae, LeptonetidaePholcophora exigua-Araneae, PholcidaePsilochorus delicatus-Araneae, PholcidaeCryptocellus reddelli-Ricinulei, RicinoididaeGuerreroAlbiorix bolivari-Psueoscorpionida, IdeoroncidaePholcophora gruta-Araneae, PholcidaeCeuthauxus constans-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaePararhachistes amblus-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeSpelaeogastrura guerrerense-Collembola, PoduridaeJuxtlacampa juxtlahuacensis-Diplura, CampodeidaeAnelpistina anophthalma-Thysanura, NicoletiidaeHidalgoParacophus cladonotus-Saltatoria, GryllidaeNiptus absconditus-Coleoptera, PtinidaeMexicoCaecoa arganoi-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeNuevo LeonSphaeromicola cirolanae-Padocopa, EntocytheridaeConi/era stygia-lsopoda, CirolanidaeSphaerolana affinis-lsopoda, CirolanidaeBrackenridgia palmitensis-lsopoda, TrichoniscidaeCylindroniscus cavicolus-Isopoda, TrichoniscidaeLeucohya heteropoda-Pseudoscorpionida, HyidaeLeucohya magnifica--Pseudoscorpionida, HyidaeSchizomus bartolo-Schizomida, SchizomidaeLeptoneta isolata-Araneae, LeptonetidaeLeptoneta reclusa-Araneae, LeptonetidaeNesticus nahuanus-Araneae, NesticidaeHoplobunus osorioi-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeGarcibius osorioi-Lithobiomorpha, LithobiidaeNuevobius cavicolens-Lithobiomorpha, LithobiidaeCeuthauxus palmitonus-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeOncopodura prietoi-Collembola, OncopoduridaePararrhopalites anops-Collembola, SminthuridaeParatachycampa boneti-Diplura, CampodeidaePodocampa cavernicola-Diplura, CampodeidaeMexaphaenops prietoi-Coleoptera, CarabidaeOaxacaEtlastenasellus mixtecus-lsopoda, Stenasellidae?Bogidiella arganoi-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBogidiella michaelae-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeBogidiella niphargoides-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeSpelaeomysis olivae-Mysidacea, LepidomysidaeAntromysis (Antromysis) reddelli-Mysidacea, MysidaeAlpheopsis stygicola-Decapoda, AlphaeidaeMacrobrachium villalobosi-Decapoda, PalaemonidaeNeoplaemon nahuatl~s-Decapoda,PalaemonidaeProcambarus (Austrocambarus) oaxacae oaxacae-Decapoda,Cambaridae319
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
Page 14 and 15:
C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
Page 16 and 17:
springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
Page 20 and 21:
Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
Page 31 and 32:
Although a few caves in the Norther
Page 33 and 34:
an elevation of about 900 meters. T
Page 35 and 36:
the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
Page 39 and 40:
only apparent troglophile is the ps
Page 41 and 42:
The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
Page 58 and 59:
of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
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Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
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maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
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Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
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Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
Page 246 and 247:
263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
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Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
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Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
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TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
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Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
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Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
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sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261:
Three species of short-tailed bats
Page 262 and 263:
abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265:
Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267:
Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269:
Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271:
Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273:
Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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