Creaseria morleyi (Creaser) (p. 109)Creaseria morleyi: Wilkens, 1979:265, 266, 267,269, fig. 2.Macrobrachium villalobosi Hobbs (p. 109)Macrobrachium (part): Strenth, 1978:67,68.Neopalaemon nahuatlus Hobbs (p. 110)Neopalaemon: Strenth, 1978:67.Troglocubanus perezfarfanteae Villalobos (p. 110)Troglocubanus perezfarfanteae: Strenth, 1978:6768.Troglocubanus: Strenth, 1978:67,68.Mexobisium goodnighti Muchmore (p. 121)Mexobisium goodnighti: Muchmore, 1980:125.Albiorix bolivari Beier (p. 121)A lbiorix bolivari: Muchmore, 1979:317.Agastoschizomus lucifer Rowland (p. 125)Agastoschizomus lucifer: Rowland and Reddell,1980:21.Schizomus bartolo Rowland (p. 126)Schizomus bartolo: Row land and Reddell, 1980:2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,19, fig. 1,5,21,40.Schizomus cookei Rowland (p. 127)Schizomus cookei: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:2,4,5,11, 15,16, 17,21,22, fig. 1, 12, 27,3031.Schizomus firstmani Rowland (p. 128)Schizomus firstmani: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:23-25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, fig. 63, 65, 67-68,74-75.Schizomus lukensi Rowland (p. 128)Schizomus lukensi: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:2,4,5,7,8-9,10,15,19, fig. 1,7,20,38.Schizomus mitchelli Rowland (p. 129)Schizomus mitchelli: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:2, 4, 5, 11, 15, 16, 17,21-22, fig. 1, 11,29,35,59-62.Schizomus pallidus Rowland (p. 129)Schizomus pallidus: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, fig. 1, 13,26,43.Schizomus pecki Rowland (p. 129)Schizomus pecki: Rowland and Reddell, 1980: 16,23, 24, 25, 26, 29-30, 31, 32, fig. 63·64, 66,69,79.Schizomus reddelli Rowland (p. 129)Schizomus reddelli: Rowland and Reddell, 1980:2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, fig. 1, 10,22,3637.Nesticus arganoi Brignoli (p. 141)Nesticus arganoi: Brignoli, 1979:919.Nesticus nahuanus Gertsch (p. 141)Nesticus nahuanus: Brignoli, 1979:919.Cryptocellus osorioi Bolivar (p. 157)Pseudocellus osorioi: Platnick, 1980:352.Discussion.-Platnick (1980) erected the newgenus Pseudocellus to include all of the describedMex iean cave and epigean rieinuleids previouslyassigned to Cryptocellus.Cryptocellus reddelli Gertsch (p. 159)Pseudocellus reddelli: Platnick, 1980:352.Cryptocellus sbordonii Brignoli (p. 159)Pseudocellus sbordonii: Platnick, 1980:352.Neogovea mexasca Shear (p. 159)Neogovea mexasca: Shear, 1979:238; Shear, 1980:2,4, 14, 15-17, 18, fig. 21-25.Discussion.-Shear (1980) erected the familyNeogoveidae to include the genus Neogovea andrelated genera.Hoplobunus boneti (Goodnight and Goodnight)(p. 164)Hoplobunus bonet: Elliott, 1979:66, 80 (erroneousspelling).Chirrepeckia lyncilecta Hoffman (insert on p. 189)Chirrepeckia lyncilecta Hoffman, 1976:744.746,fig. 1-3.Type-Iocality.-Cueva Chirrepeck (1400 m),south of Coban, Dept. Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.Distribution.-Known only from the typelocality.Discussion.-This is a minute pigmentless speciesknown only from the male holotype. Thegenus Chirrepeckia is monotypic and is withoutknown close relatives.324
Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 192)Cambala speobia: Shelley, 1979:551, 552, 553,556,557,564,566,567,568,569, fig. 9, 13.Cambala reddelli reddelli Causey, 1964:239-241,243, 246, pI. 58(fig. 1-4); Shelley, 1979:552,564.Cambala reddelli inornatus Causey, 1964:239,241-242, 246, pI. 58(fig. 5); Shelley, 1979:552,564.Cambala reddelli Causey, 1964:237, 239, 240;Shelley, 1979:566, 567.Type-Iocalities.-Of C. reddelli reddelli: Border<strong>Cave</strong>, Culbertson (:=Culberson) County, Texas,U.S.A.; of C. reddelli inornatus: Big Mouth <strong>Cave</strong>,2 miles north of Shamrock, Wheeler County,Texas, U.S.A.Discussion.-Shelley (1979) synonymized C.reddelli with C. speobia. This increases the rangeof this species west into New Mexico. Causey(1964) reported specimens intermediate betweenC. r. reddelli and C. r. inornatus from epigeanlocalities in Colfax County, New Mexico; and oftypical C. r. reddelli from an epigean locality inSan Miguel County, New Mexico. The populationsfrom west and northwest Texas and NewMexico have ocelli; regardless of the correctness ofShelley's synonymy, the populations of this speciesfrom caves in the Edwards Plateau and adjacentCoahuila are doubtless cave restricted.Mexicambala blanda Causey (p. 192)Mexicambala (part): Shelley, 1979:533.Mexicambala fishi Causey (p. 193)Mexicambala (part): Shelley, 1979:533.Mexicambala inopis Causey (p. 193)Mexicambala (part): Shelley, 1979:533.Mexicambala russelli Causey (p. 193)Mexicambala (part): Shelley, 1979:533.Oncopodura prietoi Bonet (p. 200)Oncopodura prietoi: Christiansen and Bellinger,1980:1010, 1011, 1016-1017, fig. 832B,831.Discussion.-Christiansen and Bellinger (1980)consider the family Oncopoduridae to be a subfamilyof the Entomobryidae. They report a specimenof this species from a cave in Lincoln County,New Mexico, U.S.A.Litocampa atoyacensis Wygodzinsky (p. 203)Plusiocampa (Litocampa) atoyacensis: Conde,1948:45-46.Oeclidius hades Fennah (p. 216)Oeclidius hades: Fennah, 1980:686.Astyanax jordani (Hubbs and Innes) (p. 238)Anoptichthys jordani: Breder and Roemhild,1947:33,34,35,40, fig. 1; Allee and Schmidt,1951:643; Coates and Atz, 1954:1468-1470;Keenleyside, 1955:205-206; Stolk, 1958:397;Friedman, 1962:75-76; Zeitlen, 1973:461-462;Herwig, 1976:297, 299; Olivereau et al., 1980:390.Anoptichthys: De Buen, 1941:5; Breder and Halpern,1946:155, 170, 174-175; Friedman,1962:73; Keenleyside, 1979:55; Olivereau etal.,1980:401.Anoptichthys sp.: Breder and Roemhild, 1947:33,34, 35, fig. 1.Blind cave fish: Breder and Roemhild, 1947:32,39.Astyanax jordani: Quinn, 1980:123-127.Astyanax mexicanus, cave derivatives of: Rasquin,1958:9.Astyanax hubbsi: Durand, 1979:198.Astyanax, eyeless: Wiley and Mitchell, 1971:1-12.Astyanax mexicanus, cave populations of: Herwig,1976:297-324, fig. 1-2, 3b-c, 4, 7-10, lla-c,12a-b, 13b; Dickson et al., 1979:120; Wilkenset aI., 1979:128,129-130,131-134,136, fig. 5,7, 9-10; Wilkens, 1980a:l03.111, fig. 1-3; Wilkens,1980b:232-238, fig. 1.Astyanax mexicanus, blind: Omura, 1975:99-112,fig. 1-9; Sadoglu, 1979:369-371.Astyanax mexicanus, <strong>Mexican</strong> cave fish: Beck,1978:23.Astyanax mexicanus, troglophilic: Dickson et aI.,1979:124.Anoptichthys (blind <strong>for</strong>m ofAst)'anax mexicanus):Durand, 1979:196-205, fig. 1-14."Anoptichthys": Wilkens, 1979:269; Schemmel,1980:9, 10, 20, 21.Astyanax mexicanus f. anoptichthys: Schemmel,1980:9-22, fig. 1-4.Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes (p. 245)Poecilia sphenops, cave population: Wilkens et aI.,1979:127,128,131,135-136, fig. 11.Typhliasina pearsei (Hubbs) (p. 245)Typhlias pearsei: Yamaguti, 1961:67.325
- Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
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. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
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collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
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C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
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springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
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Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
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Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
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Although a few caves in the Norther
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an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
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has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
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only apparent troglophile is the ps
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The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
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Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
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caves studied are many large stream
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unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
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troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
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of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
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The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
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associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
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underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
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the similarities between the distri
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Yucatan but did not identify the sp
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Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
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Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
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Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
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Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
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Distribution.-Known only from caves
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een collected. It is frequently fou
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Distribution.-Known from two caves
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actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
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estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
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maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
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Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
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Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
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the cave and in general association
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DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
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Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
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Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
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Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
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only one species. All known epigean
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nation must await study, but it is
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Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
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Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
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this is almost certainly M. russell
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Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
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Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
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(Linnaeus) has been collected from
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Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
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the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
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citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
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een found in caves and mines in Yuc
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ground dwelling habit, many beetles
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Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
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Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
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Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
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Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
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Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
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(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
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epresented by many species. Tenebri
- Page 240 and 241:
Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
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genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
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Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
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263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
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Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
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Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
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TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
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Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
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Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
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sity of bats in the tropics. In add
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Three species of short-tailed bats
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abundant in the entrance area of Cu
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Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
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Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
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Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
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Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
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Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
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Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
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Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
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Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
- Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
- Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
- Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
- Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
- Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
- Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
- Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
- Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
- Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
- Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
- Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
- Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
- Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
- Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
- Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
- Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
- Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
- Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
- Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
- Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
- Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
- Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
- Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
- Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
- Page 329: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
- Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.