Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the new cave fish, Anoptich.thys jordani Hubbs & Innes. Aquarium, Philadelphia,5:203·204.Jordan, c. B. 1946. Anoptichthys X Astyanax hybrids.Aquarium, Philadelphia, 15: 198.Juberthie, C. 1974. Speleologie. EncycL Int. Sci. Tech., 9:79-33.Juberthie.Jupeau, L. 1977. Sur Ie systc~me neurosecreteur dupedoncule oculaire d'un decapode souterrain micropthalme,Typhlatya garciai Chace. Ann. Speleol., 31: 107114.Judd, F. W. 1967. Notes on some mammals from Big BendNational Park. Southwestern Nat., 12: 192·194.Kiihling, J. 1957. Progressive und regressive Augenentwick.lung bei dem Hohlenfisch Anoptichthys jordani Hubbsund Innes und das Problem der Rezeptionsorte von Lichtreizen.Dissertation, Koln.Kiihling, J. 1961. Untersuchungen uber den Lichtsinn unddessen Lokalisation bei dem Hohlenfisch Anoptichthysjordani Hubbs & Innes (Characidae). Bio\. Zentr., 80:439451.Kaestner, A. 1968. Invertebrate zoology, Volume II. Trans·lated and adapted from the German by H. W. Levi andL. R. Levi. New York: Interscience Pub\. 472 pp.Kauffeld, J. E. 1954. Ctenobrycon spilurus fathers strangeyoung. Aquarium, Philadelphia, 23:140·141.Kawakatsu, M. 1973a. Animals from the <strong>Mexican</strong> caves.Hokkaido/Shinbun, Oct. 4·5, 1973. (In Japanese).Kawakatsu, M. 1973b. Dr. Robert W. Mitchell, an Americanbiospeologist, and "The Journal of Arachnology." Collectingand Breeding, 35( 11 ):255. (In Japanese).Kawakatsu, M. 1974. A report on caves of the United Statesand Mexico. Japan Caving, 6:23-29. (In Japanese)Kawakatsu, M. 1975. Planarians from the <strong>Mexican</strong> caves.T6sho K6ko-tsushin Seibutsu, 138:6·7. (In Japanese)Kawakatsu, M. ]976. Mexico: Its nature and landscape.Heredity (Iden), 30(3):34·45. (In Japanese)Kawakatsu, M. 1977. Ecology and distribution of freshwaterplanarians. Heredity (lden), 31(10):13·24. (In Japanese)Keirans, J. E., and C. M. Clif<strong>for</strong>d. 1975. Nothoaspis reddelli,new genus and new species (Ixodoidea: Argasidae), from abat cave in Mexico. Ann. EntomoL Soc. America, 68:81·85.Keirans, J. E., C. M. Clif<strong>for</strong>d, and J. R. ReddelL 1977. De.scription of the immature stages of Nothoaspi.< reddelli(Ixodoidea: Argasidae) from bat caves in Mexico. Ann.EntomoL Soc. America, 70:591-595.Kellogg, H.. 1932. <strong>Mexican</strong> tailless amphibians in the UnitedStates National Museum. Hull. United States NatL Mus.,160.224 pp., 1 pLKellum, L. B. 1936. Evolution of the Coahuila Peninsula,Mexico. Part Ill. Geology of the mountains west of theLaguna District. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 47:1039·1090, 14 pis.Kenk, R. 1974. Index of the genera and species of the freshwatertriclads (Turbellaria) of the world. SmithsonianContr. Zool., 183. 90 pp.Kenk, R. 1975. Freshwater triclads (Turbellaria) of NorthAmerica. VIII. Dugesia arizonensis, new species. Proc.BioL Soc. Washington, 88: 113-120.King, R. E. 1939. Geological reconnaissance in northernSierra Madre Occidental of Mexico. BulL Geol. Soc.America, 50:1625·1722, pis. 1·9.Kirby, R. F., K. W. Thompson, and C. Hubbs. 1977. Karyo.typic similarities between the <strong>Mexican</strong> and blind tetras.Copeia, 1977:578·580.Kirpichnikov, V. S. 1973. Biochemical polymorphism andmicroevolution processes in fish. Pp. 223·241 in J. 1-1.Schroder, ed., Genetics and mutagenesis of fish. NewYork: Springer-Verlag.Klaas, E. E. 1968. Summer birds from the Yucatan Penin·sula, Mexico. Univ. Kansas Pub\., Mus. Nat. Hist., 17:579·611.Kleerekoper, H. 1969. Olfaction in fishes. Bloomington: Indi·ana lJniv. Press. viii + 222 pp.Knobloch, I. W. 1942. Notes on a collection of mammalsfrom the Sierra Madres of Chihuahua, Mexico. J. Mam·mal.,23:297.298.Koopman, K. F., and P. S. Martin. 1959. Subfossil mammalsfrom the Gomez Farias region and the tropical gradient ofeastern Mexico. J. Mammal., 40:1-12.Kosswig, C. 1960a. Darwin und die degenerative Evolution.AbhandL VerhandL Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, N. F.,4:21-42, pL 1.Kosswig, C. 1960b. Genetische Analyse stammesgeschicht·licher Einheiten. Verh. Deutsche Zoo\. Ges., 1959:42·73.Kosswig, C. 1960c. Zur Phylogenese sogenannter Anpas.sungsmcrkmale bei Hohlentieren. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydro.biol.,45:493-512.Kosswig, C. 1963. Genetische Analyse konstruktiver unddegenerativer Evolutionsprozesse. Z. ZooL Syst. Evolu·tions<strong>for</strong>sch., 1:205·239.Kosswig, C. 1964. Problems of polymorphism in fishes.Copeia, 1964:65·75.Kosswig, C. 1965. Gcnetique et evolution regressive. Rev.Quest. Sci., 136:227·257.Kosswig, C. 1967. Uber das Tempo evolutorischer Prozesse.ZooI. Reitr., 13:441·450.Kosswig, C. 1973. The role of fish in research on genetics andevolution. Pp. 3-16 in ./. H. Schroder, cd., Genetics andmutagenesis of fish. New York: Springer.Verlag.Kosswig, C., and N. Peters. 1967. Die Evolution der Hohlentiere.Bild der Wissenschaft, 1967:828-335.Kuhn, O. 1960. Ausseroptische Lichtwirkungen bci tier·ischen Organismen. Stud. Gen., 13:477·491.Kuhn, 0., and J. Kiihling. 1954. Augenruckbildung undLichtsinn bei Anoptichthys jordani Hubbs und Innes.Experientia, 10:385·388.Kuhn, 0., and E. Strotkoetter. 1967. Untersuchungen vonDrucken auf den tierischen Korper. I. Druckreceptionbei Fischen und ihre Mitwirkung bei der Orientierungim Raum. Forschungsberichte des Landes Nordrhein·Westfalen, 1857. 57 pp.Lacourt, A. W.1968. A monograph of the freshwater Hryo7.0a.Phylactolaemata. Zool. Verhandl., 93.159 pp.Ladiges, W. 1951a. Hlinde Hohlenfische im Aquarium. DieAqu. U. Terr. Z., 4:258-260.Ladiges, W. 1951b. Der Fisch in der Landschaft: Beitriigc zurOkologie der Susswasserfische, 2nd ed. Braunschweig:Verlag Gustav Wenzel und Sohn. 182 pp.Land, H. 1968. Mayan cave discoveries. Birds. Explorers J.,46: 180·182.Laneyrie, R. 1971. Catalogue des Trechinae cryptiques. Ann.SpeleoL, 26:189·194.Lanham, U. 1962. The fishes. 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- Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
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. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
- Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
- Page 14 and 15:
C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
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springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
- Page 18 and 19:
Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
- Page 20 and 21:
Those species of troglobite which h
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Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
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CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
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Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
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y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
- Page 31 and 32:
Although a few caves in the Norther
- Page 33 and 34:
an elevation of about 900 meters. T
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the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
- Page 37 and 38:
has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
- Page 39 and 40:
only apparent troglophile is the ps
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The cave fauna of this region is ri
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igneous rock immediately east of th
- Page 45 and 46:
Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
- Page 47 and 48:
caves studied are many large stream
- Page 49 and 50:
unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
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pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
- Page 54 and 55:
troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
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Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
- Page 58 and 59:
of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
- Page 60 and 61:
The principal cavernous fonnation i
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ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
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Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
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The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
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oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
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described, the genus occurs in cave
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large genus with numerous epigean s
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milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
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Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
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Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
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any way a part of the true cave fau
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they have been washed in with soil
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part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
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The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
- Page 88 and 89:
associated with true cave waters. P
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Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
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tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
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30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
- Page 96 and 97:
underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
- Page 98 and 99:
the similarities between the distri
- Page 100 and 101:
Yucatan but did not identify the sp
- Page 102 and 103:
Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
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It indudes five spccies, of which t
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Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
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Records.-Campeche: Volc
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164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
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Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
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Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
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the pond which is fed by the cave s
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philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
- Page 121 and 122:
Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
- Page 125 and 126:
(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
- Page 127 and 128:
Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
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Discussion.-This is the largest spe
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Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
- Page 133 and 134:
Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
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Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
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Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
- Page 139 and 140:
Distribution.-Known only from caves
- Page 141 and 142:
een collected. It is frequently fou
- Page 143 and 144:
Distribution.-Known from two caves
- Page 146 and 147:
actually a natural cave artificiall
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Discussion.-This large species has
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and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
- Page 152 and 153:
estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
- Page 154 and 155:
maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
- Page 156 and 157:
Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
- Page 158 and 159:
Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
- Page 160 and 161:
the cave and in general association
- Page 162 and 163:
DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
- Page 164 and 165:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
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family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
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n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
- Page 170 and 171:
Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
- Page 172 and 173:
Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
- Page 174 and 175:
Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
- Page 176 and 177:
only one species. All known epigean
- Page 178 and 179:
nation must await study, but it is
- Page 180 and 181:
Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
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Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
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Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
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Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
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the genus Synoptura and removed the
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known from caves all contain troglo
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las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
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Discussion.-This species is distinc
- Page 196 and 197:
Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
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appears to be most closely related
- Page 200 and 201:
this is almost certainly M. russell
- Page 202 and 203:
Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
- Page 204 and 205:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
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Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
- Page 208 and 209:
Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
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of small soil inhabiting japygoids
- Page 212 and 213:
(Linnaeus) has been collected from
- Page 214 and 215:
Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
- Page 216 and 217:
the most poorly known species in th
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Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
- Page 220 and 221:
citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
- Page 222 and 223:
een found in caves and mines in Yuc
- Page 224 and 225:
ground dwelling habit, many beetles
- Page 226 and 227:
Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
- Page 228 and 229: Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
- Page 230 and 231: Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
- Page 232 and 233: Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
- Page 234 and 235: Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
- Page 236 and 237: (A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
- Page 238 and 239: epresented by many species. Tenebri
- Page 240 and 241: Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
- Page 242 and 243: genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
- Page 244 and 245: Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
- Page 246 and 247: 263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
- Page 248 and 249: Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
- Page 250 and 251: Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
- Page 252 and 253: TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
- Page 254 and 255: Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
- Page 256 and 257: Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
- Page 258 and 259: sity of bats in the tropics. In add
- Page 260 and 261: Three species of short-tailed bats
- Page 262 and 263: abundant in the entrance area of Cu
- Page 264 and 265: Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
- Page 266 and 267: Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
- Page 268 and 269: Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
- Page 270 and 271: Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
- Page 272 and 273: Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
- Page 274 and 275: Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
- Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
- Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
- Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
- Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
- Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
- Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
- Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
- Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
- Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
- Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
- Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
- Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
- Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
- Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
- Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
- Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
- Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
- Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
- Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
- Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
- Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
- Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
- Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
- Page 325 and 326: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
- Page 327 and 328: Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorp
- Page 329 and 330:
SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
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Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
- Page 333:
mida (Arachnida) in the New World.