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Procambarus (Austrocambarus) oaxacae reddelli-Decapoda,CambaridaeDiplocentrus cueva-Scorpiones, Diplocentridael'roglohya carranzai-Pseudoscorpionida, Hyidae?Schizomus firstmani-Schizomida, SchizomidaeSchizopelma reddelli-Araneae, TheraphosidaeMetagonia martha-Araneae, PholcidaeNeogovea mexasca-Opilionida, SironidaeHoplobunus apoalensis-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeCleidogona baroqua-Chordeumida, CleidogonidaeMexicambala fishi-Spirostreptida, CambalidaePseudosinella bonita-Collembola, EntomobryidaePseudosinella finca-Collembola, EntomobryidaePlatynus (Mexisphodrus) urquijoi-Coleoptera, CarabidaePuehlaSpeocirolana pelaezi-Isopoda, CirolanidaeReddellobus troglobius-Spirobolida, SpirobollelidaeQueretaroTegenaria caverna-Araneae, AgelenidaeLeptoneta delicata-Arancae, LeptonetidaeHoplobunus queretarius-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeMexiterpes metallicus-Chordcumida, TrichopetalidacUnculabes arganoi-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeCixius orcus-Homoptera, CixiidaeMexaphaenops elegans-Colcoptera, CarahidaeParatrechus (Hygroduvalius) pallescens-Coleoptera,CarabidaeQuintana RooCrea.veriella anops-Isopoda, CirolanidacMayaweckelia cenoticola-Amphipoda, HadziidacAntromysis (Antromysis) cenotensis-Mysidacca, MysidacTyphlatya mitchelli-Decapoda, AtyidacTyphlatya pearsei-Dccapoda, AtyidacCreaseria morleyi-Decapoda, PalacmonidaeParaphrynus chacmool-Amblypygida, Phrynidac?Theotima martha-Araneae, OchyroceratidacOonops coecus-Araneac, OonopidacMetagonia torete-Arancac, PholcidacPholcophora pearsei-Arancac, Pholcidac?Ophisternon infernale-Synbranchiformes, SynbranchidacSan Luis PotosiEodrilus mexicanus-Haplotaxida, AcanthodrilidacDiaptomus (Microdiaptomus) cokeri-Calanoida, DiaptomidacSphaeromicola cirolanae-Podocopa, EntocythcridacSphaeromicola coahuiltecae-Podocopa, EntocythcridacMexilana saluposi-Isopoda, CirolanidaeSpeocirolana bolivari-Isopoda, CirolanidaeSpeocirolana pelaezi-lsopoda, CirolanidacMexistenasellus parzefalli-lsopoda, StenasellidaeMexistenasellus wilkensi-lsopoda, StcnascllidacSpherarmadillo cavernicola-lsopoda, SphacroniscidacTrichorhina boneti-lsopoda, SquamiferidaeBrackenridgia bridgesi-Isopoda, TrichoniscidacCylindroniscus vallesensis-lsopoda, TrichoniscidacMexiconiscus laevis-lsopoda, TrichoniscidacSpelaeomysis quinterensis-Mysidacca, LepidomysidaeTroglocubanus perezfarfanteae-Decapoda, PalacmonidaeTyphlochactas elliotti-Scorpioncs, ChactidacAphrastochthonius russelli-Pscudoscorpionida, ChthoniidaeTyrannochthonius pallidus-Pseudoscorpionida, ChthoniidaeAgastoschizomus huitzmolotitlensis-Schizomida, ProtoschizomidaeAgastoschizomus lucifer-Schizomida, ProtoschizomidaeSchizomus cookei-Schizomida, SchizomidaeParaphrynus velmae-AmbIypygida, PhrynidaeEuagrus anops-Araneae, DipIuridaeSchizopelma stygia-Araneae, TheraphosidaeMetagonia tlamaya-Araneae, PhoIcidaeCryptocellus osorioi-Ricinulei, RicinoididaeHoplobunus boneti-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeHoplobunus planus-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeRhagidia trisetata-Acarina, RhagidiidaeRhagidia weyerensis-Acarina, RhagidiidaeNewportia (Scolopendrides) sabina-Scolopendromorpha,CryptopidaeGlomeroides caecus-Glomerida, GlomeridaeMexiterpes egeo-Chordeumida, TrichopetalidaeMexiterpes .flShi-Chordeumida, TrichopetalidaeMexiterpes sabinus-Chordeumida, TrichopetalidaeUnculabes crispus-Polydesmida, RhachodcsmidaeUnculabes porrensis-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeTylogoneus rainesi-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeMexicambala russelli-Spirostreptida, CambalidaePseudosinella petrustrinatii-Collembola, EntomobryidaeAcherontides potosinus-Collembola, HypogastruridaeParacophus cladonotus-Saltatoria, GryllidaeParacophus lippus-Saltatoria, GryllidaeOeclidius hades-Homoptera, KinnaridaeMexaphaenops fish i-Coleoptera, CarabidaeTroglobacanius bolivari-Coleoptera, HisteridaeAstyanax jordani-Cypriniformes, CharacidaeTahascoOpisthobursa mexicana-Tricladida, DimarcusidaeBogidiella tabascensis-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeMacrobrachium acherontium-Decapoda, PalaemonidaeMexobisium maya-Pscudoscorpionida, HyidaeSchizomus pecki-Schizomida, SchizomidaeParaphrynus chiztun-Amblypygida, PhrynidaeGlomeridesmus sbordonii-Glomeridesmida, GlomeridesmidaeTroglobacanius maya-Coleoptera, HisteridaePoecilia sphenops-Cyprinodontiformes, PoeciliidaeTamaulipasDugesia barbarae-Tricladida, DugesiidaeDugesia typhlomexicana-Tricladida, DugesiidaeEodrilus albidus-Haplotaxida, AcanthodrilidaeSphaeromicola cirolanae-Podocopa, EntocytheridaeSpeocirolana bolivari-lsopoda, CirolanidacSpeocirolana pelaezi-lsopoda, CirolanidaeMexicerberus troglodytes-lsopoda, MicrocerberidaeSpherarmadillo cavernicola-lsopoda, SphaeroniscidaeBrackenridgia bridgesi-lsopoda, TrichoniscidaeSpelaeomysis quinterensis-Mysidacea, LepidomysidaeTyphlochactas rhodesi-Scorpiones, ChactidaeAphrastochthonius major-Pseudoscorpionida, ChthoniidaeAphrastochthonius parvus-Pscudoscorpionida, Chthoniidacl'yrannochthonius troglobius-Pseudoscorpionida, ChthoniidaeParavachonium bolivari-Pseudoscorpionida, Vachoniidae320
Paravachonium superbum-I'seudoscorpionida, VachoniidaeSchizomus /ukensi-Schizomida, SchizomidaeSchizomus mitchelli-Schizomida, SchizomidaeSchizomus reddelli-Schizomida, SchizomidaeParaphrynus baeops-Amblypygida, PhrynidaeEuagrus cavernicola-Araneae, DipluridaeCicurina (Cicurusta) mina-Araneae, AgelenidaeTegenariG blanda-Araneae, AgelenidaeLeptoneta cnpilla-Araneae, LeptonetidaeTheotima pura-Araneae, OchyroceratidaeMetagonia pachona-Araneae, PholcidaeMetagonia pura-Araneae, PholcidaeCryptocellus osorioi-Ricinulei, RicinoididaeHoplobunus boneti-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeTrog/ostygnopsis inops-Opilionida, PhalangodidaeOrtholasma sbordonii-Opilionida, Nemastomatidae? Newportia (Scolopendrides) sabina-Scolopendromorpha,CryptopidaeG/omeroides promiscus-Glomerida, GlomeridaeC/eidogona pecki-Chordeumida, CleidogonidaeStrongy/odesmus harrisoni-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeUnculabes causeyae-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeSpeodesmus pecki-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeTy/ogoneus minus-Polydesmida, TrichopolydesmidaeMexicambala blanda-Spirostreptida, CambalidaeMexicambala inopis-Spirostreptida, CambalidaePseudosinella petrustrinatii-Collembola, Entomobryidae? Oncopodura prietoi-Collembola, OncopoduridaeParacophus caecus-Saltatoria, GryllidaeAntroforceps bolivari-Coleoptera, CarabidaeMexaphaenops intermedius-Coleoptera, CarabidaePlatynus (Mexisphodrus) profundus-Coleoptera, CarabidaeTrog/obacanius reddelli-Coleoptera, HisteridaeTrog/obacanius sbordonii-Coleoptera, HisteridaePtomaphagus (Ade/ops) mckenziei-Coleoptera, LeiodidaePtomaphagus (Ade/ops) trog/omexicanus-Coleoptera,LeiodidaeAstyanax jordani-Cypriniformes, CharacidaeVeracruzCaecidotea pasquinii-Isopoda, AsellidaeMexistenasellus magniezi-Isopoda, StenasellidaeCyathura sbordonii-Isopoda, AnthuridaeTrichorhina atoyacensis-Isopoda, SquamiferidaeBrackenridgia vi/Ia/obosi-Isopoda, TrichoniscidaeTyph/otricho/igioides aquaticus-Isopoda, TrichoniscidaeBogidie/Ia arganoi-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeProcambarus (Austrocambarus) oaxacae reddelli-Decapoda,CambaridaeProcambarus (Austrocambarus) rodriguezi-Decapoda,CambaridaeTyph/ochactas reddelli-Scorpiones, ChactidaeVaejovis gracilis-Scorpiones, VaejovidaeMexobisium paradoxum-Pseudoscorpionida, HyidaeSchizomus firstrnani-Schizomida, SchizomidaeSchizomus pallidus-Schizomida, SchizomidaeNesticus arganoi-Araneae, NesticidaeMetagonia atoyacae-Araneae, PholcidaeG/omeroides addititius-Glomerida, GlomeridaeG/omeroides pellucidus-Glomerida, GlomeridaeC/eidogona crucis-Chordeumida, CleidogonidaeBonetesmus ojo-Polydesmida, OniscodesmidaeBonetesmus verus-Polydesmida, OniscodesmidaeAcutangu/us alius-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaeAcherontides atoyacense-Collembola, HypogastruridaeOncopodrua atoyacense-Collembola, OncopoduridaeLitocampa atoyacensis-Diplura, CampodeidaePlatynus (Mexisphodrus) veraecrucis-Coleoptera, CarabidaeYucatanCreaseriella anops-Isopoda, CirolanidaeTrog/ophi/oscia laevis-Isopoda, PhilosciidaeTrichorhina pearsei-Isopoda, SquamiferidaeCylindroniscus maya-Isopoda, TrichoniscidaeJl'Iayawecke/ia cenoticola-Amphipoda, HadziidaeAntromysis (Antromysis) cenotensis-Mysidacea, MysidaeTyphlatya mitchelli-Decapoda, AtyidaeTyphlatya pearsei-Decapoda, AtyidaeCreaseria mor/eyi-Decapoda, PalaemonidaeDip/ocentrus anophthalmus-Scorpiones, DiplocentridaeVachonium boneti-Pseudoscorpionida, VachoniidaeVachonium cryptum-Pseudoscorpionida, VachoniidaeVachonium kauae-Pseudoscorpionida, VachoniidaeVachonium maya-Pseudoscorpionida, VachoniidaeParaphrynus chacmool-Amblypygida, PhrynidaeParaphrynus reddelli-Amblypygida, PhrynidaeCicurina (Cicure/Ia) maya-Araneae, AgelenidaeTheotima martha-Araneae, OchyroceratidaeOonops coecus-Araneae, OonopidaeMetagonia chiquita-Araneae, PholcidaeMetagonia torete-Araneae, PholcidaePho/cophora pearsei-Araneae, PholcidaeOrthoporus spelaeus-Spirostreptida, SpirostreptidaeOrthoporus zizico/ens-Spirostreptida, SpirostreptidaeCyphoderus innominatus-Collembola, EntomobryidaeMetasinella falcifera-Collembola, EntomobryidaeTrog/opodetes maya-Collembola, EntomobryidaeTohila ate/omma-Saltatoria, GryllidaeTyph/iasina pearsei-Perciformes, BrotulidaeOphisternon inferna/e-Synbranchiformes, SynbranchidaeGuatemalaAlta VerapazBogidie/Ia holsingeri-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeTyph/opseudothelphusa juberthiei-Decapoda, PseudothelphusidaeTyph/opseudothe/phusa mitchelli-Dccapoda, PseudothelphusidaeAphrastochthonius verapazanus-Pselldoscorpionida,ChthoniidaeParaliochthonius strinatii-Pselldoscorpionida, ChthoniidaeMexobisium guatema/ense-Pseudoscorpionida, HyidaeTe/ema mayana-Araneae, TelemidaeAceratophallus scutigeroides-Polydesmida, RhachodesmidaePseudosine/Ia finca-Collembola, EntomobryidaeJuxtlacampa hauseri-Diplura, CampodeidaeSpeoco/podes franiai-Coleoptera, CarabidaeHuehuetenangoCaecidotea mitchelli-Isopoda, AsellidaeColombophi/oscia cavernicola-Isopoda, PhilosciidaeBogidie/Ia pasquinii-Amphipoda, BogidiellidaeMayaphaenops sbordonii-Coleoptera, Carabidae321
Page 1:
A REVIEW OF THECAVERNICOLE FAUNA OF
Page 8:
. 1-----,, ,", ,\'"I/I~" )/Fig. I.-
Page 12 and 13:
collected a troglobitic cirolanid i
Page 14 and 15:
C. Bolivar and J. Carranza investig
Page 16 and 17:
springs in the vicinity of Cautro C
Page 18 and 19:
Cueva del Diablo near Orizaba, Vera
Page 20 and 21:
Those species of troglobite which h
Page 22 and 23:
Table 2.-(continued)1970. Eodrilus
Page 25 and 26:
CAVE REGIONSOnly the cave regions o
Page 27 and 28:
Table 3.-(continued)TroglobitesTrog
Page 29 and 30:
y the waters of the Amistad Reservo
Page 31 and 32:
Although a few caves in the Norther
Page 33 and 34:
an elevation of about 900 meters. T
Page 35 and 36:
the gryllid cricket Paracophus suba
Page 37 and 38:
has been Jiscussed by Segerstrom (1
Page 39 and 40:
only apparent troglophile is the ps
Page 41 and 42:
The cave fauna of this region is ri
Page 43 and 44:
igneous rock immediately east of th
Page 45 and 46:
Rio Soto la Marina and terminates a
Page 47 and 48:
caves studied are many large stream
Page 49 and 50:
unusual species is Neogovea mexasca
Page 52 and 53:
pallidus Rowland, the nesticid spid
Page 54 and 55:
troglobites: the trichoniscid isopo
Page 56 and 57:
Cambridge, and Pholcophora bispinos
Page 58 and 59:
of the genus Lutzomyia has not been
Page 60 and 61:
The principal cavernous fonnation i
Page 62 and 63:
ocks of Paleocene to Pliocene age.
Page 64 and 65:
Beach and Supra-tidal Zone, the I\o
Page 66 and 67:
The aquatic fauna of Mexico and Cen
Page 68 and 69:
oaxacae Hobbs from the Valle Nacion
Page 70 and 71:
described, the genus occurs in cave
Page 72 and 73:
large genus with numerous epigean s
Page 74 and 75:
milliped, laniatorid harvestmen, an
Page 76 and 77:
Table 4.-Summary of cave inhabiting
Page 78 and 79:
Discussion.-This large, troglobitic
Page 80 and 81:
any way a part of the true cave fau
Page 82 and 83:
they have been washed in with soil
Page 84 and 85:
part of the aquatic fauna. A very l
Page 86 and 87:
The genus Helicodiscus is a signifi
Page 88 and 89:
associated with true cave waters. P
Page 90 and 91:
Family DaphnidaeWilson (1936) repor
Page 92 and 93:
tul), Cueva de San Isidro, Cueva de
Page 94 and 95:
30 m below entrance of Cueva de la
Page 96 and 97:
underflow of rivers, alluvial grave
Page 98 and 99:
the similarities between the distri
Page 100 and 101:
Yucatan but did not identify the sp
Page 102 and 103:
Protrichoniscus: Reddell, 1967a:24.
Page 104 and 105:
It indudes five spccies, of which t
Page 106 and 107:
Type-locality.-Pozzo, Etla, Oaxaca,
Page 108 and 109:
Records.-Campeche: Volc
Page 110 and 111:
164; Pearse, 1945:167, 168, fig. 13
Page 112 and 113:
Family AtyidaeThe family Atyidae is
Page 115 and 116:
Creaseria morleyi (Creaser)Blind sh
Page 117 and 118:
the pond which is fed by the cave s
Page 119 and 120:
philes. Pseudothelphusa (Pseudothel
Page 121 and 122:
Typhlochactas elliotti MitchellTyph
Page 123 and 124:
Distribution.-Known only from the t
Page 125 and 126:
(Dumitresco and Orghidan, 1977); th
Page 127 and 128:
Leucohya magnifica MuchmoreUndescri
Page 129 and 130:
Discussion.-This is the largest spe
Page 131 and 132:
Type-Iocality.-S6tano de Huitzmolot
Page 133 and 134:
Bartolo is a name applied to two ne
Page 135 and 136:
Rowland, 1975b:19, 20; Dumitresco,
Page 137 and 138:
Type-Iocality.-Actlin Kaua, Yucatan
Page 139 and 140:
Distribution.-Known only from caves
Page 141 and 142:
een collected. It is frequently fou
Page 143 and 144:
Distribution.-Known from two caves
Page 146 and 147:
actually a natural cave artificiall
Page 148 and 149:
Discussion.-This large species has
Page 150 and 151:
and T. patellaris Bryant from caves
Page 152 and 153:
estricted to the Mexican Plateau (s
Page 154 and 155:
maya Chamberlin and Ivie from Campe
Page 156 and 157:
Metagonia chiquita GertschMetagonia
Page 158 and 159:
Metagonia capilla: Mitchell and Kaw
Page 160 and 161:
the cave and in general association
Page 162 and 163:
DiscWlSion.-This is a delicate, eye
Page 164 and 165:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva de Los Sabinos
Page 166 and 167:
family. Clarence and Marie Goodnigh
Page 168 and 169:
n. 2, San Luis Potosi; and K. rugos
Page 170 and 171:
Type-locality.-Cueva de Apoala, San
Page 172 and 173:
Records.-Chiapas: Sumidero de Canad
Page 174 and 175:
Family HeterozerconidaeSpecimens of
Page 176 and 177:
only one species. All known epigean
Page 178 and 179:
nation must await study, but it is
Page 180 and 181:
Mexico and Guatemala, and several u
Page 182 and 183:
Type-locality.-Gruta de Atoyac, Ver
Page 184 and 185:
Records.-San Luis PotOSI: Sotano de
Page 186 and 187:
Records.-Veracruz: Grutas de Atoyac
Page 188 and 189:
the genus Synoptura and removed the
Page 190 and 191:
known from caves all contain troglo
Page 192 and 193:
las Perlas, Cueva Chica de la Perra
Page 194 and 195:
Discussion.-This species is distinc
Page 196 and 197:
Speodesmus pecki ShearPolydesmidae,
Page 198 and 199:
appears to be most closely related
Page 200 and 201:
this is almost certainly M. russell
Page 202 and 203:
Table 21.-Summary of cave inhabitin
Page 204 and 205:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva Bonita del Pre
Page 206 and 207:
Type-Iocality.-Cueva de El Jobo, El
Page 208 and 209:
Order DipluraFamily CampodeidaeAlth
Page 210 and 211:
of small soil inhabiting japygoids
Page 212 and 213:
(Linnaeus) has been collected from
Page 214 and 215:
Cave. Paracophus caecus appears to
Page 216 and 217:
the most poorly known species in th
Page 218 and 219:
Family EpipsocidaeThe family Epipso
Page 220 and 221:
citata Van Tyne in Cenote de Piste,
Page 222 and 223:
een found in caves and mines in Yuc
Page 224 and 225:
ground dwelling habit, many beetles
Page 226 and 227:
Type-Iocality.-Sotano de Tejamanil,
Page 228 and 229:
Vigna Taglianti, 1972:118, 121-127,
Page 230 and 231:
Veracruz) belongs in another subgen
Page 232 and 233:
Troglobacanius sbordonii VomeroTrog
Page 234 and 235:
Ptomaphagus (Adelops) is a group of
Page 236 and 237:
(A.) speLaeus, from Grutas de Cacah
Page 238 and 239:
epresented by many species. Tenebri
Page 240 and 241:
Myodopsylla gentilis Jordan and Rot
Page 242 and 243:
genus Pholeomyia have been collecte
Page 244 and 245:
Wheeler (1938) has reported the pre
Page 246 and 247:
263.264, 265, 267, 270, 273, fig. 5
Page 248 and 249:
Anophthyctys jordani: Stefanelli, 1
Page 250 and 251:
Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 19
Page 252 and 253:
TyphlilJs: Pearse, 1938a:13, 15; Hu
Page 254 and 255:
Family BufonidaeFour species of toa
Page 256 and 257:
Oaxaca; and E. yucatanensis Lynch f
Page 258 and 259:
sity of bats in the tropics. In add
Page 260 and 261:
Three species of short-tailed bats
Page 262 and 263:
abundant in the entrance area of Cu
Page 264 and 265:
Andrews, E. W., IV. 1970. Balankanc
Page 266 and 267:
Bolivar y Pieltain, C. 1940. Explor
Page 268 and 269:
Brignoli, P. M. 1979a. The morpholo
Page 270 and 271:
Conde, B. 1975. Description du prem
Page 272 and 273:
Ediger, G. 1970. The Birthday Passa
Page 274 and 275:
Gonzalez Ochoa, A. 1963b. Relacione
Page 276 and 277: Hobbs, H. H.,Jr., and T. C. Barr, J
Page 278 and 279: Jordan, c. B. 1937. Bringing in the
Page 280 and 281: McKenzie, D. 1965a. Caves of the Si
Page 282 and 283: Monod, T. 1975. Sur la distribution
Page 284 and 285: Peck, S. B., and J. J. Lewis. 1977.
Page 286 and 287: Reddell, J. R., and W. R. Elliott.
Page 288 and 289: Sanborn, C. C. 1936. Records and me
Page 290 and 291: Stone, B. 1979. The 1979 San Agusti
Page 292 and 293: Villa R., B. 1956. Una extrana y se
Page 294 and 295: Wimsatt, W. A. 1969. Transient beha
Page 296 and 297: +*Cueva de los Chivos, 5 km E Altam
Page 298 and 299: Sumidero Yochib, Yochib, 8 km NE Te
Page 300 and 301: Serrania del Burro RegionCave, Haci
Page 302 and 303: +Cueva de Tezoapa, 1.5 km E Acahuiz
Page 304 and 305: *Gruta Sur de San Bartolo, 9 km S S
Page 306 and 307: *Cueva del Puente de Fierro, 1.5 km
Page 308: Cueva de los Riscos, 2 km S Rancho
Page 311 and 312: Cueva de El Coy-see Cueva del Nacun
Page 313 and 314: +*Cueva del Aire, 1.8 km at S85°W
Page 315 and 316: *Sistema Purificacion, Conrado Cast
Page 317 and 318: *Cueva del Nacimiento del Rio Frio,
Page 319 and 320: Sotano de Humo, 5 km NW San Andres,
Page 321 and 322: and Bohor, 1975:25-27, 26m; Reddell
Page 323 and 324: *Actun Xpukil, 3 km S Calcehtok, Mp
Page 325: Appendix 2LIST OF TROGLOBITES BY ST
Page 329 and 330: SUPPLEMENTWhile this manuscript was
Page 331 and 332: Cambala speobia (Chamberlin) (p. 19
Page 333: mida (Arachnida) in the New World.
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