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Ethical issues in engineering design - 3TU.Centre for Ethics and ...

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Conclusions of the empirical study<br />

Table 8.2 cont<strong>in</strong>ued Summary of the pip<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> equipment case-study.<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>issues</strong>,<br />

questions <strong>and</strong><br />

problems<br />

Can the details on the<br />

draw<strong>in</strong>g be produced<br />

without too much<br />

difficulty or danger <strong>for</strong><br />

people on the<br />

construction site?<br />

K<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>issues</strong> Solution <strong>and</strong><br />

decision<br />

approaches<br />

Division or<br />

ascription of<br />

responsibility<br />

between<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

company <strong>and</strong><br />

contractor.<br />

Related to type of<br />

contract, less<br />

likely <strong>in</strong> turn-key<br />

contract.<br />

Discussion on<br />

assigned<br />

responsibilities of<br />

customer,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

company <strong>and</strong><br />

contractor.<br />

Table 8.3: Summary of the bridge case-study.<br />

Normal, high to middle level <strong>design</strong><br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>issues</strong> K<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>issues</strong> Solution <strong>and</strong> decision<br />

questions <strong>and</strong><br />

problems<br />

approaches<br />

Assumption:<br />

<strong>design</strong><strong>in</strong>g by<br />

legislation <strong>and</strong><br />

codes leads to<br />

safe bridges.<br />

Choice between<br />

European code<br />

<strong>and</strong> NEN code<br />

Operationalisation Approval <strong>for</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

I of requirements permission, no disasters<br />

have occurred with<br />

bridges built accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

codes.<br />

Decision makers<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved<br />

Pip<strong>in</strong>g <strong>design</strong>er,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g company,<br />

contractor, customer<br />

Decision makers<br />

Organisations<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

regulative framework,<br />

permission issu<strong>in</strong>g<br />

organisations,<br />

European Union,<br />

Governments,<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardisation<br />

Institutes<br />

Operationalisation Fatigue loads better Customer will make<br />

I of requirements predicted <strong>in</strong> European choice based on advice<br />

code. Bridge probably not<br />

more expensive us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

European code. Less<br />

experience with European<br />

code, calculations will take<br />

more time.<br />

from IBA<br />

157

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