Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders 3rd ed - R. Frances, S. Miller, A. Mack (Guilford, 2005) WW

672 IndexFetal alcohol syndrome, 97, 322, 441Fetal exposureAIDS transmission, 422cocaine, 199–200, 209criminalization of, 449nicotine, 442Flumazenil, 226Flunitrazepam, 419Fluoxetineadolescent treatment, 575for kleptomania, 315Flurazepam, 229Flushing reaction, 330Fluvoxamine, 309, 315, 316Folate deficiency, 94Furosemide, 113GGabapentin, 592–593Gambling, pathological, 303clinical features, 304–305, 308co-occurring disorders, 308–309diagnostic criteria, 304epidemiology, 306treatment, 309–313triggers, 308Gamma-aminobutyric acidalcohol use and, 85, 86–87barbiturate action, 224benzodiazepine interaction, 226cocaine action, 189in cognitive deficits model ofaddiction, 11neurobiology of drug liking, 6neurobiology of tolerance, 7Gamma-glutamyltransferase, 77, 98Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, 65, 260–262, 419Gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy,64Gastrointestinal system, alcohol effects,90–91Gateway theory of adolescent substanceabuse, 45, 560–561, 563Gender differencesadolescent substance use, 249, 561cocaine use, 185–186depression and alcohol use, 79pathological gambling, 308pharmacology, 439–440polysubstance use, 249, 252–253psychiatric comorbidity implicationsfor treatment, 273racial/ethnic patterns of substance use,322–323, 328–329tobacco use patterns, 117, 118, 439See also Women, addictive disorders inGeneticsadolescent substance abuse risk, 562–563alcohol dehydrogenase 2 genepolymorphism and alcoholism, 324,329alcoholism risk, 537cocaine use and, 192–193gender differences in substance usepatterns, 442impulse control disorders and, 305substance use disorder risk and, 4, 11,257–258Glutamate metabolismalcohol use and, 85cocaine action, 189methamphetamine effects, 208neurobiology of addiction, 10–11Group therapyactivity groups, 507advantages, 502, 508contraindications, 503with dually diagnosed patients, 278–279, 283–284educational groups, 507effectiveness, 514–515elderly patients, 403–404exploratory groups, 505group size, 519–520group style, 504–505individual psychotherapy and, 508–509interactional groups, 505–506