multipurpose tree species research for small farms: strategies ... - part

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Session 3: Determining Extension, Implementation and Training Needs Chairman: Suree Bhumibhamon 7/ X % -
Session 3: Determining Extension, Implementation and TrainingNeeds Session Chairman: Suree Bhumibhamon The Chairman concludes that the region faces problems of population pressure, fuelwood shortages and inefficient land use. The development of small-scale farm forestry requires proper extension services. The failure of orestry extension projects has been caused by inadequate institutional support, inappropriate extension methods and messages, poor l'anning, incorrect choice of target enenciarics and poor cooperation among related agencies. Pearmsak Makarabhirom presents a case study of the Klong Mark Nut forest village in Prachinburi, Thailand. He mentions that growing MPTS on the land improves soil quality, provides edible crops, fuelwood, or w('.d for household use. A multidisciplinary approach should be implemented, and researchers should spend significant time on-farm. MPTS program design should be simple, with farmer participation in designing and planning the research as well as in data collection, with a multidisciplinary teas of experts from related fields analyzing the data. Eric Brennan presents a case study of an alley-crop ing and agrofor".stry project in Khao Kho, Thaiand. Success in this work indicates a need to select target farmers, starting with a small project, and using ppropriate tools to solve problems. Extension workers should be patient, flexible, dedicated and work closely with the farmers. Narayan Hcgde discusses extunsion and training needs to motivate small-scale farmers in Pune, India. He recommends using multiple media for mass communication and providing appropriate nicsagcs to a large, diverse target population. He notes that an NGO can play an effective role in promoting MPTS. Demonstration and training are also required. Charit Tingsabadh regards MPTS as a land and labor-saving innovation. Since MPTS provide both benefits and costs in the farming systems of small-scale farmcs, adoption of an innovation depends on a cost/bencit analysis. A demonstration of the logil model is presented ith information on tree planting from Kasetsart University Bangkok, Tiailand 81 northeait Thailand. The model could serve as a useful tool in designing an appropriate MPTS project to mcet the needs of villagers. Rabindra Kumar Shrcstha discusses a case study of MPTS extension in a multidisciplinary context, at the Lumlc Agricultural Centre in Nepal. A major constraint to reforestation in Nepal is a lack of information on MPTS research results. The Lumlc extension approach selects and trains field staff, provides a supply of seedlings of the farmers' choice, and develops training programs on seedling production, planting iechniqucs and maintenance. The Chairman suggests a follow-up program to include an NGO forum on MPTS, and a program to develop information packages for tramnng.
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Proceedings of an International Con
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MULTIPURPOSE TREE SPECIES RESEARCH
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Session 3: Determining Extension, I
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Preface While a great deal of inter
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Participants of the conference, lad
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The establishment and continued gro
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Session 1: Determining End Uses, De
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preliminary studies. Cross-cultural
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farm and village forestry practices
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group. A village in Thailand or Nep
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fit within the structure of each of
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There is a growing literature on vi
Page 25 and 26: A. heterophyla isplanted in homegar
Page 27 and 28: Data Analysis The results of an exe
Page 29 and 30: Table 1. Dependency test between ho
Page 31 and 32: Survey and Participant Observation
Page 33 and 34: used the participant observation me
Page 35 and 36: needs to stay in the village for an
Page 37 and 38: A Descriptive Research Method to Es
Page 39 and 40: Important external data sources for
Page 41 and 42: Although a discussion of statistica
Page 43 and 44: demanded by consumers and the payme
Page 45 and 46: Table 2. Components and goals of th
Page 47 and 48: through a form of informal collusiv
Page 49 and 50: Information about the current envir
Page 51 and 52: importance to Sri Lankan society as
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Major aspects considered i
Page 55 and 56: Table 2. Common perennial species.
Page 57 and 58: able to purchase basic inputs. Duri
Page 59 and 60: Session 2: Evaluating the Supply of
Page 61 and 62: The status of fuelwood utilization
Page 63 and 64: consume 184,990m 3 of fuclwood per
Page 65 and 66: References Boonyavechewin, S. and B
Page 67 and 68: loan, the decision is based on the
Page 69 and 70: subsidizes poor farmers. The govern
Page 71 and 72: Table 1. Components and expected ou
Page 73 and 74: traditional and simple with few exc
Page 75: levels. Education curricula should
Page 79 and 80: or from scientific analysis of such
Page 81 and 82: Similarly, in another country, tria
Page 83 and 84: aiming at commercial markets. The t
Page 85 and 86: Multipurpose Tree Species in Agrofo
Page 87 and 88: Table 2. Number of fruit trees plan
Page 89 and 90: Research should be designed to impr
Page 91 and 92: The majority of farmers can not aff
Page 93 and 94: and worked with them in both projec
Page 95 and 96: Timber is needed by most of the far
Page 97 and 98: home. In Maharashtra State, several
Page 99 and 100: Methodologies are reviewed for anal
Page 101 and 102: Development (NERAD) Project is an a
Page 103 and 104: small-scale charcoal manufacturing.
Page 105 and 106: Table 1. Hypothetical logit test re
Page 107 and 108: hectare of cultivated land requires
Page 109 and 110: The farmers' choice of species lead
Page 111 and 112: References Abell, T.M.B. 1981. Fucl
Page 113 and 114: Session 4: Orienting Research Effor
Page 115 and 116: Research mus. concentrate on these
Page 117 and 118: esearch scientists. Many crop and f
Page 119 and 120: Improving the Effectiveness of Mult
Page 121 and 122: western half of Timor. It is the po
Page 123 and 124: crops will result in less land bein
Page 125 and 126: compete with the tree crop in the f
Page 127 and 128:
Small Farm Multipurpose Tree Specie
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The usual solution is to pilot test
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The CENRO offices which are scatter
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problem and begin work on a solutti
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and industrial levels, as well as s
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agicultural crops. Many of these ga
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woodlot and grow cassava using a cr
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local interest in the wo.-k on MPTS
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Tree improvemqnt efforts by forest
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the mother trees for their homegard
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Table 2. General steps required to
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Applying Fanning Systems Research C
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Planning Diagnosis is only useful i
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approach that is already known abou
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Research Plans and Metotls Based on
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leaves make good fertilizer, althou
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Ref.rences Amir, P., R.C. Hawkins a
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The growing importance of small-sca
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taking into account possible effect
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Poster Session Presentations / /
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planned bulletiii. are provided, bu
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L. leucocephala is the most well kn
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Table 4. Probability significance (
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Recently, systematic research on im
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Table 2. Annual Paulownia exports,
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Forest policy formulated in India u
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vigorously, reaching the pre-thinne
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Table 1. List of species for degrad
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Table 3. Productivity potential of
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candidate must withstand certain ed
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arising from the fact that at the f
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Table 1. Soil properties from the e
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Table 5. Analysis of variance of Si
Page 193 and 194:
Capsule Method of Cultivation in Se
Page 195 and 196:
Table 2. Comparison of average stem
Page 197 and 198:
Table 1. Area and species planted i
Page 199 and 200:
Table 4. P.falcataria related enter
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The Marketing System The marketing
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The field trip, organized by the Fo
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213 213 em
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Participants Marian delos Angeles S
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Syed Zahir Sadeque AST/CIDA House 6
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