multipurpose tree species research for small farms: strategies ... - part

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Acknowledgements Any undertaking on the scale of organizing and conducting a major international conference requires the generous contribution of time and effort of numerous dedicated professionals. We would like to extend a special thanks to the Agency for Forestry Research and Development for organizing and conducting the conference field trip, and to Forestry Minister lasjrul Harahap for the opening and closing addresses. We would like to reconize and thank the members of the Conference Planning and Organizing Committees and their respective Chairmen Wartono Kadri and Ombo Satjapradja for their outstanding work in planning and staging this important international event. We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of the three co-sponsoring organizations and their staffs: the Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia, the International Development Research Centre of Canada, and the Forestry/Fuelwood Research and Development Project funded by the United States Agency for International Development and administered by Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. Finally, we would also like to thank each participant for preparing an abstract for review by the Planning Committee and for preparing and presenting papers or posters at this conference. 8
Participants of the conference, ladies and gentlemen, icientists and researchers from many countries -- it is a privilege for me to be here with you today. This conference has an important role to play in the search for appropriate strategies and methods for orienting multipurpose tree species research for small-scale farmers. The ideas generated as a result of this conference will contribute a great deal to the development of social forestry in Indonesia, as well asIn other developing countries. One of the fundamental goals of Indonesian forestry development is to improve the socioeconomic conditions of the people of Indonesia. Many farmers live in the vicinity of forests in countless watershed regions. Programs to improve the,standards of living for rural communities in these areas include various economic opportunities in agroforestry, forest resource industries, and community forestry. In many areas of Indonesia reforestation campaigns have had an encouraging impact on local economic growth, and have led to a notable increase in the tree stand volume of various species. These gains have contributed significantly to the rchabilitation of degraded land, and in turn to the preservation ofa viable environmental balance inthe region. Common products of these multipurpose trees include wood for handicrafts, construction and energy. A survey on fuelwood for household energy in East Java indicatei that the per capita consumption is 0.5m per annum. If 50% of the East Javan rural households depend on fuelwood for their daily energy needs, the aggregate demand will consume between 6-7 million m 3 of wood every year. The majority of the survey's respondents indicated that the fuelwood for their energy supplies came directly from the multipurpose tree species planted on their farms. Farmers also plant multipurpose trees for soil and water conservation, thus contributing to the preservation of the environmental balance. We are pleased to note that a field trip to Sukabumi in West Java is one of the hilights of this conference. Sukabumi is one of- Opening Cremony Address by the Honorable Hasjrul Harahap Minister of Forestry, Republic ofIndonesia 9 Indonesia's success stories where local farmers have grown stands of Paraserianthesfalcataria through their own initiative. This is one of the most popular indigenous multipurpose tree species in Indonesia. In reference to the agenda of this important conference, to improve the economic welfare of small-scale farmers while protecting the environment, I wish to stress a few important points: - first, closely study the farmers' economic characteristics and sociocultural background in terms of their existence at both the macro and micro levels; - second, it isnecessary to keep in mind the various constraints confronting the farmers as well as governmental institutions. In this respect, it isof the utmost importance to gain an adequate understanding of the Indonesian Government's programs and policies, especially as they relate to stratey and operational planning. Inadequate insight into these aspects could lead to difficulties in the implementation of the conference's conclusions and recommendations; and - third, the recommendations can only b, carried out effectively if they are accompanied by pragmatic considerations. By necessity they should be well within the reach of all the relevant parties, from the farmer beneficiaries to the various governmental institutions and the private seclor. Before I conclude this speech, I would like to say that the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry greatly appreciates the sponsorship of this conference by Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the International Development Research Centre of Canada. This conference will be of immense benefit to the participants and observers representing various regional institutions. Valuable ideas and information will be treely exchanged among all participants and interested parties for the mutual benefit of us all.
Page 1 and 2: Proceedings of an International Con
Page 3 and 4: MULTIPURPOSE TREE SPECIES RESEARCH
Page 5 and 6: Session 3: Determining Extension, I
Page 7: Preface While a great deal of inter
Page 11 and 12: The establishment and continued gro
Page 13 and 14: Session 1: Determining End Uses, De
Page 15 and 16: preliminary studies. Cross-cultural
Page 17 and 18: farm and village forestry practices
Page 19 and 20: group. A village in Thailand or Nep
Page 21 and 22: fit within the structure of each of
Page 23 and 24: There is a growing literature on vi
Page 25 and 26: A. heterophyla isplanted in homegar
Page 27 and 28: Data Analysis The results of an exe
Page 29 and 30: Table 1. Dependency test between ho
Page 31 and 32: Survey and Participant Observation
Page 33 and 34: used the participant observation me
Page 35 and 36: needs to stay in the village for an
Page 37 and 38: A Descriptive Research Method to Es
Page 39 and 40: Important external data sources for
Page 41 and 42: Although a discussion of statistica
Page 43 and 44: demanded by consumers and the payme
Page 45 and 46: Table 2. Components and goals of th
Page 47 and 48: through a form of informal collusiv
Page 49 and 50: Information about the current envir
Page 51 and 52: importance to Sri Lankan society as
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Major aspects considered i
Page 55 and 56: Table 2. Common perennial species.
Page 57 and 58: able to purchase basic inputs. Duri
Page 59 and 60:
Session 2: Evaluating the Supply of
Page 61 and 62:
The status of fuelwood utilization
Page 63 and 64:
consume 184,990m 3 of fuclwood per
Page 65 and 66:
References Boonyavechewin, S. and B
Page 67 and 68:
loan, the decision is based on the
Page 69 and 70:
subsidizes poor farmers. The govern
Page 71 and 72:
Table 1. Components and expected ou
Page 73 and 74:
traditional and simple with few exc
Page 75 and 76:
levels. Education curricula should
Page 77 and 78:
Session 3: Determining Extension, I
Page 79 and 80:
or from scientific analysis of such
Page 81 and 82:
Similarly, in another country, tria
Page 83 and 84:
aiming at commercial markets. The t
Page 85 and 86:
Multipurpose Tree Species in Agrofo
Page 87 and 88:
Table 2. Number of fruit trees plan
Page 89 and 90:
Research should be designed to impr
Page 91 and 92:
The majority of farmers can not aff
Page 93 and 94:
and worked with them in both projec
Page 95 and 96:
Timber is needed by most of the far
Page 97 and 98:
home. In Maharashtra State, several
Page 99 and 100:
Methodologies are reviewed for anal
Page 101 and 102:
Development (NERAD) Project is an a
Page 103 and 104:
small-scale charcoal manufacturing.
Page 105 and 106:
Table 1. Hypothetical logit test re
Page 107 and 108:
hectare of cultivated land requires
Page 109 and 110:
The farmers' choice of species lead
Page 111 and 112:
References Abell, T.M.B. 1981. Fucl
Page 113 and 114:
Session 4: Orienting Research Effor
Page 115 and 116:
Research mus. concentrate on these
Page 117 and 118:
esearch scientists. Many crop and f
Page 119 and 120:
Improving the Effectiveness of Mult
Page 121 and 122:
western half of Timor. It is the po
Page 123 and 124:
crops will result in less land bein
Page 125 and 126:
compete with the tree crop in the f
Page 127 and 128:
Small Farm Multipurpose Tree Specie
Page 129 and 130:
The usual solution is to pilot test
Page 131 and 132:
The CENRO offices which are scatter
Page 133 and 134:
problem and begin work on a solutti
Page 135 and 136:
and industrial levels, as well as s
Page 137 and 138:
agicultural crops. Many of these ga
Page 139 and 140:
woodlot and grow cassava using a cr
Page 141 and 142:
local interest in the wo.-k on MPTS
Page 143 and 144:
Tree improvemqnt efforts by forest
Page 145 and 146:
the mother trees for their homegard
Page 147 and 148:
Table 2. General steps required to
Page 149 and 150:
Applying Fanning Systems Research C
Page 151 and 152:
Planning Diagnosis is only useful i
Page 153 and 154:
approach that is already known abou
Page 155 and 156:
Research Plans and Metotls Based on
Page 157 and 158:
leaves make good fertilizer, althou
Page 159 and 160:
Ref.rences Amir, P., R.C. Hawkins a
Page 161 and 162:
The growing importance of small-sca
Page 163 and 164:
taking into account possible effect
Page 165 and 166:
Poster Session Presentations / /
Page 167 and 168:
planned bulletiii. are provided, bu
Page 169 and 170:
L. leucocephala is the most well kn
Page 171 and 172:
Table 4. Probability significance (
Page 173 and 174:
Recently, systematic research on im
Page 175 and 176:
Table 2. Annual Paulownia exports,
Page 177 and 178:
Forest policy formulated in India u
Page 179 and 180:
vigorously, reaching the pre-thinne
Page 181 and 182:
Table 1. List of species for degrad
Page 183 and 184:
Table 3. Productivity potential of
Page 185 and 186:
candidate must withstand certain ed
Page 187 and 188:
arising from the fact that at the f
Page 189 and 190:
Table 1. Soil properties from the e
Page 191 and 192:
Table 5. Analysis of variance of Si
Page 193 and 194:
Capsule Method of Cultivation in Se
Page 195 and 196:
Table 2. Comparison of average stem
Page 197 and 198:
Table 1. Area and species planted i
Page 199 and 200:
Table 4. P.falcataria related enter
Page 201 and 202:
The Marketing System The marketing
Page 203 and 204:
The field trip, organized by the Fo
Page 205 and 206:
213 213 em
Page 207 and 208:
Participants Marian delos Angeles S
Page 209:
Syed Zahir Sadeque AST/CIDA House 6
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