Chapter 10: Minimising Risk, Managing Incidents and Ensuring <strong>the</strong> Safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Workplace – Recommend<strong>at</strong>ions 22-31»»Understand unhealthy rel<strong>at</strong>ionships including f<strong>at</strong>al <strong>at</strong>tractions, stalking»»Understand rel<strong>at</strong>ionship dynamics»»Understand peer group influence»»Explain <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> a respectful rel<strong>at</strong>ionship• Apply bystander ethics»»Understand who is a bystander»»Understand why you should act as a bystander»»Understand when you should act as a bystander»»Understand how you should act as a bystander• Act in a sexually ethical manner»»Define ethics»»Define sexual ethics»»Explain ethical rel<strong>at</strong>ionships»»Understand how to negoti<strong>at</strong>e sexual consent. 7At <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit no course or module outlines for any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se items had been received,and <strong>the</strong>y appear to still be in design phase. The Audit understands however th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> intention is todeliver <strong>the</strong> courses using in-house ADFA resources.With specific regard to Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion 22d) (‘<strong>the</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e use <strong>of</strong> technology’), in addition to <strong>the</strong>module above th<strong>at</strong> will aim to ‘explain sex & law regarding technology’, ADFA has engaged <strong>the</strong> AFP toprovide ‘Social Media and Reput<strong>at</strong>ion Management’ training to all undergradu<strong>at</strong>es in 2013. 8 It has alsodeveloped a social media decision tree th<strong>at</strong> has been placed around ADFA and provided to all first yearundergradu<strong>at</strong>es as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir individual leadership journals. 9In addition to <strong>the</strong> programs developed in 2012 and 2013, ADFA continues to run some healthy lifestylesand equity and diversity briefs th<strong>at</strong> are rel<strong>at</strong>ed to this Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion. These will be briefly examined<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit findings below.Audit findingsProgress in implementing a response to this Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion has been slow. The sexual ethicspackage delivered in 2012 was limited in scope, and its ad hoc n<strong>at</strong>ure meant th<strong>at</strong> it was not a carefullydesigned and integr<strong>at</strong>ed package th<strong>at</strong> addressed <strong>the</strong> intent <strong>of</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion 22. The 2013 packagelooks more promising, but it is not yet complete. There are outstanding questions about its content anddelivery.The Audit considers th<strong>at</strong> a robust sexual ethics training program, as envisaged by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Review</strong>’sRecommend<strong>at</strong>ion, is critical to acceler<strong>at</strong>ing progress towards a healthy, inclusive and respectful culture<strong>at</strong> ADFA. The development and delivery <strong>of</strong> such a package must be a priority for ADFA.The 2012 program was a combin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> new modules th<strong>at</strong> addressed parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion(e.g. ‘sexual ethics’ and ‘unhealthy <strong>at</strong>tractions’) and o<strong>the</strong>r continuing modules with more <strong>of</strong> a broadpastoral aim (e.g. ‘confident communic<strong>at</strong>ion’ and ‘b<strong>at</strong>tlesmart’).Dr Weerakoon’s sexual ethics lecture covered <strong>the</strong> topics:• ‘Wh<strong>at</strong> is sex?• Why do we have sex? and• Wh<strong>at</strong> is good and bad sex?’ 1094
Such a lecture may provide a starting point for educ<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> area, but would not <strong>of</strong> itself meet <strong>the</strong>intent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion.There were mixed reactions from undergradu<strong>at</strong>es and staff about <strong>the</strong> 2012 sexual ethics lecture. Thelectures were interactive, and undergradu<strong>at</strong>es were encouraged to text questions and comments to <strong>the</strong>facilit<strong>at</strong>or. Some spoke positively about this, but o<strong>the</strong>rs felt th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> way this lecture played out madelight <strong>of</strong> an important topic. One undergradu<strong>at</strong>e said th<strong>at</strong>:I think <strong>the</strong>y should have been a bit more serious. A lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial affected me and a fewo<strong>the</strong>rs and it’s just hard when you’re sitting in th<strong>at</strong> class and a lot <strong>of</strong> people laugh about stuffth<strong>at</strong> you don’t find funny <strong>at</strong> all. Th<strong>at</strong>’s just really hard to take. People have to realise th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re’scertain m<strong>at</strong>erial th<strong>at</strong> isn’t funny and should be presented a lot more seriously than it was. 11This view was reinforced by several staff members who <strong>at</strong>tended <strong>the</strong>se lectures. One told <strong>the</strong> Audit th<strong>at</strong><strong>the</strong> mode <strong>of</strong> interaction gave undergradu<strong>at</strong>es:<strong>the</strong> opportunity to be anonymous and crass, and as 17 and 18 year olds will <strong>the</strong>y took th<strong>at</strong>opportunity, and it detracted enormously from <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<strong>at</strong>ion. 12Ano<strong>the</strong>r said th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> interaction was ‘a bit <strong>of</strong> a free for all [because] <strong>the</strong>y could write wh<strong>at</strong>ever <strong>the</strong>ywanted and <strong>the</strong>y got a bit stupid.’ 13The ‘unhealthy <strong>at</strong>tractions’ lecture was provided to all years and sought to:provide an understanding <strong>of</strong> how obsessive interpersonal <strong>at</strong>traction develops, how to identifyproblem behaviours and how to intervene to prevent this behaviour becoming worse. 14Responses about <strong>the</strong> ‘unhealthy <strong>at</strong>tractions’ present<strong>at</strong>ion were generally positive. 15The reactions noted above highlight <strong>the</strong> need for a well-designed, integr<strong>at</strong>ed, and expertly deliveredprogram in this important area. Unfortun<strong>at</strong>ely, <strong>the</strong> Audit cannot comment on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> 2013 ‘sexualethics’ program meets <strong>the</strong>se needs, as it did not receive module m<strong>at</strong>erials or have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<strong>at</strong>tend any present<strong>at</strong>ions prior to <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit.The Audit has received <strong>the</strong> 2013 program outline (noted above) which appears sound, but questionsremain about <strong>the</strong> scope and content th<strong>at</strong> will be delivered, and who <strong>the</strong> facilit<strong>at</strong>ors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modules willbe. 16The Audit understands th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> package will be delivered by a combin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> chaplains, equity anddiversity staff, psychologists, Divisional <strong>of</strong>ficers and squadron commanders, 17 however <strong>the</strong> ADFA Reportcalled for <strong>the</strong> program to be delivered by ‘an external expert in gender rel<strong>at</strong>ions, sexual ethics andhealthy and respectful rel<strong>at</strong>ionships, in collabor<strong>at</strong>ion with ADFA.’ 18 The Audit heard th<strong>at</strong>, in part, <strong>the</strong> needto deliver <strong>the</strong> package with internal staff is due to logistical issues – th<strong>at</strong> is, facilit<strong>at</strong>ing many sessionsover a period <strong>of</strong> time to fit in with AMET and university commitments. However, sexual ethics trainingmust be a priority. The Audit appreci<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> timetabling constraints <strong>at</strong> ADFA however sexual ethics is avery sensitive and sometimes confronting topic. A high degree <strong>of</strong> expertise and sensitivity is required toaddress <strong>the</strong> issues, and possibly disclosures, which can emerge during or after <strong>the</strong>se sessions.There remain questions about how well <strong>the</strong> ADFA staff tasked with delivering <strong>the</strong>se modules will s<strong>at</strong>isfy<strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion for an ‘expert educ<strong>at</strong>or’, and how approachable <strong>the</strong>y will be for undergradu<strong>at</strong>esdealing with sensitive m<strong>at</strong>ters. However, <strong>the</strong> Audit acknowledges th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2012 program, delivered by acivilian, encountered issues <strong>of</strong> discipline, which may have been on account <strong>of</strong> its administr<strong>at</strong>ion by an‘outsider’.Audit Report: <strong>Review</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tre<strong>at</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> Women <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Academy • 2013 • 95
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Review into the Treatmentof Women a
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Audit Report:Review into the Treatm
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ContentsA Message from the Commissi
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A Message from the CommissionerADFA
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Chapter 1:Audit ApproachThe Report
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Chapter 1: Audit ApproachThe Audit
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Chapter 2: Summary of Audit Finding
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Chapter 2: Summary of Audit Finding
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Chapter 2: Summary of Audit Finding
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Chapter 3: MethodologyQuantitative
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Chapter 4:Implementationof ReviewRe
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Organisational PressuresDefence is
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[My awareness is] pretty limited I
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